Alphaline

Last updated

The Alphaline brand Alphaline.gif
The Alphaline brand

Alphaline was a brand introduced by Regional Railways in December 1994 to differentiate certain provincial express trains with enhanced passenger accommodation from general regional and middle-distance services operated by older rolling stock.

Contents

Origins

158837 with Regional Railways Alphaline branding in October 1997 BR 158837 DMU.jpg
158837 with Regional Railways Alphaline branding in October 1997

The Alphaline brand was introduced in December 1994 on express services operated by Regional Railways in the Midlands, Wales and the South West. These services linked various provincial towns and cities, complementing and connecting with the more prestigious InterCity network. [1]

Branding was applied specifically to services scheduled for operation by recently built Class 158s. The association of a passenger-facing brand with a specific model of train was unusual, but reflected the significantly improved passenger facilities such trains provided when compared with the mainstay of the Regional Railways fleet.

Timetables [2] [3] advertised Alphaline services as providing:

Within the Regional Railways fleet of the early to mid-1990s, the latter two facilities were a rarity and available solely on Class 158 Express Sprinters.

Post-Privatisation

Regional Railways successors Central Trains and South Wales & West Railway inherited Alphaline routes and both initially retained the brand. It ceased to be used in 2006. A remnant of the brand appeared in the form of the symbol being included in the National Rail Timetable until December 2008 - and even in the winter 2014 timetable, the guide to reserving seats included the Alphaline symbol in the list of symbols denoting a train with reservable seats.

Central Trains

In the early days of the franchise, Central Trains continued to mark express services as Alphaline within its timetables. By 2001 however, the brand had disappeared from timetables [4] and the company went on to develop its own Citylink brand.

Wales & West

158867 in Wales & West's earliest experimental Alphaline livery in May 2002 BR 158867 DMU.jpg
158867 in Wales & West's earliest experimental Alphaline livery in May 2002

Wales & West used the Alphaline brand throughout its existence and went as far as applying the brand to the livery of its trains. Originally adding a vinyl logo to the Express Sprinter colour scheme of its Class 158, the company later introduced a silver livery that included a full-height Alphaline logo on the side of the carriage. [5]

Wales & Borders

In 2001, Wales & West was divided into two as part of the creation of the Wales & Borders franchise; the company that took on services in Wales became known as Wales & Borders. As well as retaining Alphaline branding on existing routes, it also re-introduced the brand to the Cambrian Line services that it took over from Central Trains. This lasted until 2003, when the new franchise was taken over by Arriva Trains Wales and Alphaline branding was quickly removed. Despite this, Arriva Trains Wales continued to operate Alphaline services into 2004. [6]

Wessex Trains

158863 in Wessex Trains Alphaline livery in December 2005 Wessex Alphaline 158863.jpg
158863 in Wessex Trains Alphaline livery in December 2005

Upon its creation from the South West England services of Wales & West in 2001, Wessex Trains also retained the Alphaline brand. The company also continued to repaint newly acquired Class 158 units in the silver Alphaline livery - although it changed the colour of the passenger entrance doors from navy to either maroon or purple in an attempt to distinguish itself from Wales & Borders.

By late 2003, Wessex Trains was the only company continuing to use the Alphaline brand. The brand was finally dropped after Wessex Trains was absorbed into the Greater Western franchise in 2006 with First Great Western not continuing the brand's use.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Trains</span> Former British train operating company

Central Trains was a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by National Express that operated a variety of local and inter-regional trains from 2 March 1997 until 11 November 2007.

Wales & West was a train operating company in the United Kingdom that operated the South Wales & West franchise from 1996 until 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wales and Borders</span>

Wales and Borders was a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by National Express that operated the Wales & Borders franchise from October 2001 until December 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arriva Trains Northern</span>

Arriva Trains Northern was a train operating company in England owned by Arriva that operated the Regional Railways North East franchise from March 1997 until December 2004. Arriva resumed operating Northern train services again on 1 April 2016 under the Northern brand but ceased again on 29 February 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South West Trains</span> Former Stagecoach-owned English train operator

Stagecoach South Western Trains Limited, trading as South West Trains (SWT), was an English train operating company owned by Stagecoach, which operated the South Western franchise between February 1996 and August 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arriva Trains Wales</span> British transport company that operated in Wales, United Kingdom

Arriva Trains Wales was a British train operating company owned by Arriva UK Trains that operated the Wales & Borders franchise. It ran urban and inter-urban passenger services to all railway stations in Wales, including Cardiff Central, Cardiff Queen Street, Newport, Swansea, Wrexham General and Holyhead, as well as to certain stations in England such as Hereford, Shrewsbury, Chester, Crewe, Manchester Piccadilly and Birmingham New Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Western Railway (train operating company)</span> Train operating company in Great Britain

Great Western Railway (GWR) is a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup that operates the Greater Western passenger railway franchise. It manages 197 stations and its trains call at over 270. GWR operates long-distance inter-city services along the Great Western Main Line to and from the West of England and South Wales, inter-city services from London to the West Country via the Reading–Taunton line, and the Night Riviera sleeper service between London and Penzance. It also provides commuter and outer-suburban services from its London terminus at Paddington to West London, the Thames Valley region including parts of Berkshire, parts of Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire; and regional services throughout the West of England and South Wales to the South coast of England. Great Western Railway also provides and maintains the Electrostar Class 387 fleet for Heathrow Express.

A train operating company (TOC) is the term used on the railway system of Great Britain for a railway undertaking operating passenger trains under the collective National Rail brand. TOCs have existed since the privatisation of the network under the Railways Act 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 158</span> British diesel multiple unit train

The British Rail Class 158Express Sprinter is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) passenger train. It is a member of the Sprinter series of regional trains, produced as a replacement for British Rail's first generation of DMUs; of the other members, the Class 159 is almost identical to the Class 158, having been converted from Class 158 to Class 159 in two batches to operate express services from London Waterloo to the West of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 153</span> British single-carriage diesel railcars

The British Rail Class 153Super Sprinters are single-coach railcars converted from two-coach Class 155 diesel multiple units in the early 1990s. The class was intended for service on rural branch lines, either where passenger numbers do not justify longer trains or to boost the capacity on services with high passenger volume.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regional Railways</span> Former part of British Rail

Regional Railways was one of the three passenger sectors of British Rail created in 1982 that existed until 1997, two years after privatisation. The sector was originally called Provincial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 166</span> British diesel multiple-unit passenger trains

The British Rail Class 166 Networker Turbo is a fleet of diesel multiple unit (DMU) passenger trains, built by ABB Transportation at their Holgate Road Works in York between 1992 and 1993. They were specified by and built for British Rail, the state-owned railway operator in Great Britain at the time. The trains were designed as a faster, air-conditioned variant of the Class 165 Turbo, intended for longer-distance services, and, like the 165s, belong to the Networker family of trains. They were originally known as Networker Turbos to distinguish them from the electrically propelled members of that family. Today the 166s, alongside the 165s, are normally referred to as Thames Turbos or just simply Turbos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail brand names</span>

British Rail was the brand image of the nationalised railway owner and operator in Great Britain, the British Railways Board, used from 1965 until its breakup and sell-off from 1993 onwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Rail</span> Former British train operating company

Northern Rail, branded as Northern, was an English train operating company owned by Serco-Abellio that operated the Northern Rail franchise from 2004 until 2016. It was the primary passenger train operator in Northern England, and operated the most stations of any train operating company in the United Kingdom. Northern Rail was replaced on 1 April 2016 by Arriva Rail North.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First North Western</span> Former train operating company

First North Western was a train operating company in England owned by FirstGroup that operated the North West Regional Railways franchise from March 1997 until December 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First TransPennine Express</span>

First TransPennine Express was a British train operating company jointly owned by FirstGroup and Keolis which operated the TransPennine Express franchise. First TransPennine Express ran regular Express regional railway services between the major cities of Northern England as well as Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ScotRail (brand)</span> Brand for passenger railways in Scotland

ScotRail has been the brand name used for all Scottish regional and commuter rail services, including some cross-border services, since September 1983, as well as many of the country's intercity services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arriva Rail North</span> Former British train operating company

Arriva Rail North, branded as Northern by Arriva was a train operating company in Northern England which began operating the Northern franchise on 1 April 2016 and inherited units from the previous operator Northern Rail. A subsidiary of Arriva UK Trains, Northern was the largest train franchise in the United Kingdom in terms of the size of the network and the number of weekly services run. Its trains called at 528 stations, about a quarter of all stations in the country; of these stations 476 were operated by Northern. On 1 March 2020, Arriva Rail North Limited ceased to operate and all operations were handed to HM Government's Operator of Last Resort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wales & Borders franchise</span> Railway franchise in the UK

The Wales & Borders franchise is a railway franchise for passenger services in the United Kingdom operated since 7 February 2021 by publicly owned operator, Transport for Wales Rail. The franchise covers the majority of rail services in Wales, with some services in the bordering English regions and counties, notably North West England, the West Midlands, and Gloucestershire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport for Wales Rail</span> Welsh train operating company

Transport for Wales Rail Limited, branded as Transport for Wales and TfW Rail, is a Welsh publicly owned train operating company, a subsidiary of Transport for Wales (TfW), a Welsh Government-owned company. It commenced operations of the day to day services of the Wales & Borders franchise on 7 February 2021, as an operator of last resort, succeeding KeolisAmey Wales. Transport for Wales Rail manages 248 National Rail stations, including all 223 in Wales, and operates all passenger mainline services wholly within Wales, and services from Wales, Chester, and Shrewsbury to Liverpool, Manchester, Manchester Airport, Crewe, Birmingham, Bidston and Cheltenham.

References

  1. "Crack 158 services to be marketed as Alphaline". The Railway Magazine . No. 1123. November 1994. p. 10.
  2. "National Rail Timetable 28 May to 23 September 2000". Great Britain National Rail Passenger Timetable. London: Railtrack. 2000. ISSN   1367-0352.
  3. Regional Railways Central: "Cambrian Coaster Train Times", September 1995
  4. Central Trains Ltd.: "Timetable J", May 2001
  5. Wales & West introduces new Alphaline livery The Railway Magazine issue 1180 August 1999 page 15
  6. "Timetable Archive | Arriva Trains Wales | DPSimulation". www.dpsimulation.org.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2022.