Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners

Last updated

Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners
Merged into Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers, Federation of Industrial Manufacturing and Engineering Employees, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America
Founded1860
Dissolved1921
Location
Members
65,000 (1900)
Key people
Robert Applegarth (General Secretary), Alexander Gordon Cameron (General Secretary)
Affiliations TUC

The Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners (ASC&J) was a New Model Trade Union in the 1860s in the United Kingdom, representing carpenters and joiners.

Contents

History

The formation of the Society was spurred by the Stonemason's strike, 1859, which succeeded in winning a nine-hour day. In 1860, a number of small societies formed the Amalgamated. [1] Robert Applegarth was the general secretary from 1862 to 1871. [2]

The union also established branches in the United States, Australia, and Canada. [3] The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America took over its U.S. branches in 1913, and the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners took over its Australian branches in 1917. [4]

By 1892, the union had 37,588 members, and by 1900 it had 65,000. It merged with or absorbed a number of smaller unions including the Carpenters of Dublin, the Carpenteres of Cork, the Mersey Ship Joiners and other small unions in Britain and Ireland in the 1890s. In 1911, it merged with the Associated Carpenters and Joiners of Scotland, while in 1918 the Amalgamated Union of Cabinetmakers joined the union, which renamed itself as the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters, Cabinetmakers and Joiners. In 1921, the union merged with the General Union of Carpenters and Joiners, forming the Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers [1]

United States

The union established a branch in New York City in 1867. [5] In 1870, a second branch was opened in New York, plus new branches in St Louis and Chicago, followed in 1871 by branches in Cleveland and Fall River, Massachusetts. [6] It recruited principally from recent immigrants from the UK, although by the end of the century, most of its members had been born in the United States. [7]

The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America was founded in 1881, and initially, the two unions co-operated. [8] In 1890, the ASC&J was admitted to the American Federation of Labor (AFL). [7] However, the United Brotherhood grew as it involved itself in industrial disputes, while the ASC&J focused on providing welfare benefits to members. [8] By 1900, the ASC&J in the United States had 3,011 members. [7] The United Brotherhood argued that the local branches of the ASC&J should merge into the United Brotherhood. In 1903, a committee chaired by Adolph Strasser proposed the two unions merge on an equal basis; this was supported by the ASC&J, but rejected by the United Brotherhood. [8]

In 1912, the AFL ordered that the ASC&J accept the United Brotherhood's term; when it would not, the federation suspended the British union. The following year, the ASC&J agreed that the United Brotherhood would have jurisdiction over its members in trade matters, while the ASC&J would retain its existence and provide welfare benefits to its members. This arrangement endured until 1923, when the United Brotherhood claimed that the ASC&J branches were seeking to regain their independence. The large majority of ASC&J members accepted offers to take up full membership of the United Brotherhood. [8]

Election results

The union sponsored Labour Party candidates in each Parliamentary election from 1906 onwards.

ElectionConstituencyCandidateVotesPercentagePosition
1905 by-election Belfast North William Walker 3,96647.22 [9]
1906 general election Belfast North William Walker 4,61648.52 [9]
Westhoughton William Tyson Wilson 9,26260.21 [9]
1907 by-election Belfast North William Walker 4,19441.12
1910 Jan general election Leith Burghs William Walker 2,72418.93
Liverpool Kirkdale Alexander Gordon Cameron 3,92148.62
Westhoughton William Tyson Wilson 9,06453.21
1910 by-election Liverpool Kirkdale Alexander Gordon Cameron 3,42744.52
1910 Dec general election Jarrow Alexander Gordon Cameron 4,89230.63
Westhoughton William Tyson Wilson 9,06453.21
1918 general election Kingston upon Hull North West Alfred Gould 3,52819.33 [10]
Walthamstow West Valentine McEntee 4,16729.32 [10]
Westhoughton William Tyson Wilson 11,84963.91 [10]
Willesden West Samuel Viant 7,21737.22 [10]
Woolwich West Alexander Gordon Cameron 7,08834.52 [10]

Leadership

General Secretaries

1860: J. Lea
1862: Robert Applegarth
1871: John D. Prior
1881: James S. Murchie
1888: Francis Chandler
1919: Alexander Gordon Cameron

Assistant General Secretaries

1915: Alexander Gordon Cameron
1920: Frank Wolstencroft

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 Papers of The Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners
  2. May, Trevor An Economic and Social History of Great Britain 1760-1990 2nd edition, 1996
  3. Annual Report on Labour Organizations (Report). Department of Labour (Canada). 1912. p. 63. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  4. Historical Highlights of the Carpenter Locals in Victoria Archived 2012-08-19 at the Wayback Machine , United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, Local 1598
  5. The Eighth Annual Report. Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners. 1868.
  6. The Eleventh Annual Report of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners. Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners. 1871.
  7. 1 2 3 Reports of the Industrial Commission on Labor Organizations, Labor Disputes, and Arbitration, and on Railway Labor. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1901.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Cummins, E. E. (May 1926). "Jurisdictional Disputes of the Carpenters' Union". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 40 (3).
  9. 1 2 3 Frank Bealey and Henry Pelling, Labour and Politics, 1900-1906, pp.290-292
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Higgenbottam, Samuel (1939). Our Society's History. Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers. p. 283.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America</span> Labor union in North America

The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, often simply the United Brotherhood of Carpenters (UBC), was formed in 1881 by Peter J. McGuire and Gustav Luebkert. It has become one of the largest trade unions in the United States, and through chapters, and locals, there is international cooperation that poises the brotherhood for a global role. For example, the North American Chapter has over 520,000 members throughout the continent. 

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter J. McGuire</span> American labor leader (1852–1906)

Peter J. McGuire was an American labor leader of the nineteenth century. He co-founded the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America in 1881 along with Gustav Luebkert and became one of the leading figures in the first three decades of the American Federation of Labor. He is credited with first proposing the idea of Labor Day as a national holiday in 1882.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Applegarth</span> English trade unionist (1834–1924)

Robert Applegarth was a prominent British trade unionist and proponent of working class causes.

International Woodworkers of America (IWA) was an industrial union of lumbermen, sawmill workers, timber transportation workers and others formed in 1937.

New Model Trade Unions (NMTU) were a variety of Trade Unions prominent in the 1850s and 1860s in the UK. The term was coined by Sidney and Beatrice Webb in their History of Trade Unionism (1894), although later historians have questioned how far New Model Trade Unions represented a 'new wave' of unionism, as portrayed by Webbs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers</span> Former trade union of the United Kingdom

The Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers (ASW) was a British trade union representing carpenters, joiners and allied trades. The ASW was formed in 1921 by the amalgamation of two smaller unions. It was itself merged into the Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Gordon Cameron</span> British trade unionist and politician

Alexander Gordon Cameron was a British trade unionist and Labour Party politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trade Union Act 1871</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Trade Union Act 1871 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which legalised trade unions for the first time in the United Kingdom. This was one of the founding pieces of legislation in UK labour law, though it has today been superseded by the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Trades Council</span> Former trade union of the United Kingdom

The London Trades Council was an early labour organisation, uniting London's trade unionists. Its modern successor organisation is the Greater London Association of Trades (Union) Councils

Frank Wolstencroft was a British trade union leader.

The General Union of Carpenters and Joiners (GUC&J) was a trade union in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John D. Prior</span>

John Damrel Prior was a British trade unionist and chairman of the Parliamentary Committee of the Trades Union Congress from 1876 until 1879.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Chandler</span>

Francis Chandler was a British trade unionist.

The Associated Carpenters and Joiners of Scotland was a trade union representing woodworkers in Scotland.

The Building Workers' Industrial Union of Australia was an Australian trade union covering workers in the construction industry.

Alfred Gould was a British trade unionist and politician.

Thomas Barron was a Scottish trade unionist and political activist.

The Notts Trades Council, formally known as the Nottinghamshire Nottingham and Mansfield Trades Council, brings together trade unionists in Nottinghamshire, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Taylor (trade unionist)</span> British trade union leader

Henry Taylor was a British trade union leader.

The Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers of South Africa (ASW) was a trade union representing carpenters, joiners and those in related trades in South Africa.

References