Amanda Kowalski

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Amanda Kowalski
Alma mater Harvard University (AB); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD)
Awards National Science Foundation CAREER Award; ASHEcon Medal
Scientific career
FieldsHealth Economics; Econometrics
Institutions University of Michigan
Thesis Essays on Medical Care Using Semiparametric and Structural Econometrics  (2008)
Academic advisors Jonathan Gruber; Jerry Hausman

Amanda Kowalski is an American health economist serving as the Gail Wilensky Professor of Applied Economics at the University of Michigan. [1] [2] She is an elected member of the executive committee of the American Economic Association, [3] and a research associate at the health, public economics, and aging programs of the National Bureau of Economic Research. [1] Kowalski's research focuses on health policy, in particular on the targeting of treatments and health insurance expansions to those that need them most. [1] She is the winner of the 2019 ASHEcon medal, awarded by the American Society of Health Economists to the best researcher under the age of 40. [4]

Contents

Education

Kowalski received her AB in Economics from Harvard University in 2003, and her PhD in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2008, where her doctoral research was supervised by Jonathan Gruber and Jerry Hausman. [5] Between her undergraduate and graduate studies, Kowalski worked as a research assistant at the White House Council of Economic Advisers. [2] After completing her PhD, Kowalski joined the National Bureau of Economic Research as a post-doctoral fellow. [1] [2]

Career and research

Kowalski subsequently joined Yale University as an Assistant Professor, where she gained tenure in 2015. [1] In 2018, she moved to the University of Michigan, where she is the Gail Wilensky Professor of Applied Economics. [1] Over the course of her academic career, Kowalski has held visiting appointments at the Brookings Institution, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, and Princeton Center for Health and Well-Being. [1] [2]

In addition to her academic appointments, Kowalski is a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. She was elected to the 2024 executive committee of the American Economic Association, [3] and sits on the board of directors of the American Society of Health Economists. [6]

Kowalski's research interests are in health economics, particularly concerning the targeting of treatments and health insurance expansions to those that need them most. [1] Her research has examined several health policy reforms in the United States, including the 2006 Massachusetts health care reform and Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. [1]

Massachusetts healthcare reform

Several of Kowalski's early works examined the health effects of the 2006 Massachusetts health care reform. In a paper with Jonathan Kolstad, [7] Kowalski shows that the reform increased the insured population of Massachusetts, with no corresponding increase in the growth rate in hospital costs. [8] This is because of decreases in average length of stay and the number of emergency department admissions. [8]

In a recent paper, [9] Kowalski also addresses discrepancies in estimated effects of the Massachusetts health care reform and Oregon Medicaid health experiment on emergency department visits. She shows that beneficiaries of the Massachusetts health care reform were healthier than their counterparts who received health insurance in Oregon, and that differences in group composition can explain divergent effects on emergency department visitation. [10]

Affordable Care Act and Medicaid expansion

Kowalski has also pursued research on the effects of Medicaid expansion. In a paper with David Brown and Ithai Lurrie, [11] Kowalski shows that expansions to Medicaid in the 1980s and 1990s increased covered children's earnings, increasing tax receipts and decreasing earned income tax credit claims. They find that these effects allowed the government to recoup 56 cents on every dollar of Medicaid spending. [12] [13] [14]

In an article in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, [15] Kowalski shows that the ACA Medicaid expansions caused welfare losses, with results driven by states that experienced technical glitches [16] or ceded ACA enforcement to the federal government. [17]

Awards and honors

She is the recipient of a National Science Foundation CAREER Award, [18] and won the 2019 ASHEcon medal, awarded by the American Society of Health Economists to the best health economist under the age of 40. [4]

Related Research Articles

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In the United States, Medicaid is a government program that provides health insurance for adults and children with limited income and resources. The program is partially funded and primarily managed by state governments, which also have wide latitude in determining eligibility and benefits, but the federal government sets baseline standards for state Medicaid programs and provides a significant portion of their funding.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts health care reform</span> 2006 healthcare reform law in Massachusetts

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Healthcare reform in the United States has a long history. Reforms have often been proposed but have rarely been accomplished. In 2010, landmark reform was passed through two federal statutes: the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), signed March 23, 2010, and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which amended the PPACA and became law on March 30, 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Health insurance coverage in the United States</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gail Wilensky</span> American health economist (born 1943)

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The Oregon health insurance experiment was a research study looking at the effects of the 2008 Medicaid expansion in the U.S. state of Oregon, which occurred based on lottery drawings from a waiting list and thus offered an opportunity to conduct a randomized experiment by comparing a control group of lottery losers to a treatment group of winners, who were eligible to apply for enrollment in the Medicaid expansion program after previously being uninsured.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Amanda Kowalski – Gail Wilensky Professor of Applied Economics and Public Policy" . Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Amanda Kowalski". Center for Health and Wellbeing. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  3. 1 2 "American Economic Association". www.aeaweb.org. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  4. 1 2 "Past Award Winners: – ASHEcon" . Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  5. ↑ Kowalski, Amanda (2008-05-15). "Essays on Medical Care Using Semiparametric and Structural Econometrics" (PDF). DSpace@MIT. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  6. ↑ "Governance – ASHEcon" . Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  7. ↑ Kolstad, Jonathan T.; Kowalski, Amanda E. (2012-12-01). "The impact of health care reform on hospital and preventive care: Evidence from Massachusetts". Journal of Public Economics. Fiscal Federalism. 96 (11): 909–929. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.07.003. ISSN   0047-2727. PMC   3501746 .
  8. 1 2 Dokoupil, Tony (2010-11-14). "Mass.: How Health-Care Reform Helps Hospital Costs". Newsweek. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  9. ↑ Kowalski, Amanda (2023-05-09). "Reconciling Seemingly Contradictory Results from the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment and the Massachusetts Health Reform". Review of Economics and Statistics. 105 (3): 646–664.
  10. ↑ Gorenstein, Dan (2016-06-27). "What are the true costs of Medicaid?". Marketplace. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  11. ↑ Brown, David W; Kowalski, Amanda E; Lurie, Ithai Z (2019-07-25). "Long-Term Impacts of Childhood Medicaid Expansions on Outcomes in Adulthood". The Review of Economic Studies. 87 (2): 792–821. doi: 10.1093/restud/rdz039 . ISSN   0034-6527. PMC   7453338 .
  12. ↑ Sanger-Katz, Margot (2015-01-12). "How Medicaid for Children Partly Pays for Itself". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  13. ↑ Council of Economic Advisers (2014-07-02). "Missed Opportunities: The Consequences of State Decisions Not to Expand Medicaid" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  14. ↑ Kliff, Sarah (2015-01-12). "Study: Medicaid expansion boosts kids' incomes and government tax revenue". Vox. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  15. ↑ "The Early Impact of the Affordable Care Act". Brookings. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  16. ↑ Kliff, Sarah (2017-09-05). "This is what Obamacare sabotage looks like". Vox. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  17. ↑ Morath, Eric (2014-09-11). "Obamacare Participants Worse Off, But Don't Blame Washington — Blame States, Paper Says". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  18. ↑ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1350132 – CAREER: Public Health Insurance, Medical Expenditures, and Labor Market Outcomes". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
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