Andover station (MBTA)

Last updated

Andover
Inbound train at Andover station, May 2017.JPG
An inbound train arriving at Andover station in 2017
General information
Location17 Railroad Street
Andover, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°39′28″N71°08′41″W / 42.6579°N 71.1446°W / 42.6579; -71.1446
Line(s) Western Route
Platforms1 side platform
Tracks2
ConnectionsAiga bus trans.svg MVRTA: 21
Construction
Parking150 spaces ($4.00 daily)
Bicycle facilities6 spaces
AccessibleYes
Other information
Fare zone5
Passengers
2024247 daily boardings [1]
Services
Preceding station MBTA.svg MBTA Following station
Ballardvale Haverhill Line Lawrence
toward Haverhill
Former services
Preceding station Boston and Maine Railroad Following station
Ballardvale
toward Boston
Western Route Shawsheen
toward Portland
Boston – Dover
until 1967
Shawsheen
toward Dover
Boston – Haverhill Shawsheen
toward Haverhill
Third Railroad Station
Third Railroad Station, Andover MA.jpg
The former station in July 2011
Andover station (MBTA)
Location100 School Street, Andover, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°39′23″N71°8′43″W / 42.65639°N 71.14528°W / 42.65639; -71.14528
Area9 acres (3.6 ha)
Built1906-07
Architectural styleShingle Style
MPS Town of Andover MRA
NRHP reference No. 82004809 [2]
Added to NRHPJune 10, 1982
Location
Andover station (MBTA)

Andover station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Andover, Massachusetts. It serves the Haverhill Line. The station has one platform with a mini-high platform for accessibility serving one track, while the second track lacks a platform. The previous station building, used from 1907 to 1959, is still extant; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 as Third Railroad Station.

Contents

History

The c.-1848 built station on a c. 1905 postcard Andover station postcard (2).jpg
The c.-1848 built station on a c.1905 postcard

The Andover and Wilmington Railroad opened between its namesake cities in August 1836 as a branch line off the new Boston and Lowell Railroad (B&L). [3] A small wooden Greek Revival station was built near the center of Andover. [4] The line was soon extended north, and in 1842 in merged into the Boston and Maine Railroad (B&M). After building its own route to Boston in 1845, the B&M looked to expand its passenger base to compete with the B&L. In 1848, the B&M relocated its main line from Ballardvale to North Andover to the west in order to serve the new mill town of Lawrence. [3]

The line was moved several blocks west in Andover, away from the busy intersections of the town square. A small house was converted into a temporary station, which was soon replaced by a larger L-shaped station with a large train shed. A brick freight house was built sometime between then and 1875. [4]

In 1906, the B&M began construction of a new station, as residents complained about the smoky conditions inside the train shed. The new station, a copy of Beverly Depot designed by Bradford Lee Gilbert a decade earlier, opened on September 1, 1907. [4] The plans were drawn up by B&M architect Henry B. Fletcher. The cost of removing the old station and building the new one was $50,000. [5] It was used as the station until 1959. It was later converted for commercial use, housing an auto parts store by 1977. [6] In 1982, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Third Railroad Station. [7]

The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) was formed in 1964 to subsidize suburban commuter rail service. Andover was outside the MBTA district. On January 4, 1965, the B&M discontinued most interstate service. The only service north of Haverhill was a single Boston–Dover round trip. [8] On January 18, 1965, the B&M discontinued almost all remaining intrastate service outside the MBTA district. This left only the Dover round trip serving Andover. [9] It was cut to Haverhill on June 30, 1967, with Andover and the other towns outside the district subsidizing the train. [10] [11]

In November 1974, North Andover and Andover declined to renew their subsidies. Service to North Andover station ended on November 15. [12] Days before, Andover commuters and businesses raised funds to continue service until April 1975. On April 7, 1975, town residents voted "overwhelmingly" to reimburse the commuters and subsidize service for an additional year. [13] The town declined to subsidize further service, and the three Andover stops (Shawsheen, Andover, and Ballardvale) were dropped effective April 2, 1976. [14] The round trip, by then stopping just at Lawrence, Bradford and Haverhill, was ended in June 1976. [15]

The MBTA purchased most of the B&M commuter assets, including the Western Route, on December 27, 1976. [10] Planning began in 1978 for restoration of Haverhill service using the Merrimack Valley Regional Transit Authority as a funding intermediary. [16] :70 Haverhill Line service returned on December 17, 1979, including the resumption of the Lawrence stop. [10] In January 1989, the MBTA allocated $770,000 for new parking lots and accessible mini-high platforms at Ballardvale and Andover. [17] The platforms at the two stations were constructed in 1992. [18] [19] MBTA passengers board from a single platform behind the former freight house. Both the former station and former freight house have been repurposed for commercial use. A second track was built through the station in 2015–2017. The originally-planned second MBTA platform was not built; by 2022, the second track was largely used for idling freight trains. [20]

See also

References

  1. "MBTA Commuter Rail Ridership by Trip, Season, Route Line, and Stop". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 2024. Archived from the original on August 26, 2025. Also see collated data and methodology details.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. 1 2 Karr, Ronald Dale (1995). The Rail Lines of Southern New England. Branch Line Press. pp. 238–239. ISBN   0942147022.
  4. 1 2 3 Roy, John H. Jr. (2007). A Field Guide to Southern New England Railroad Depots and Freight Houses. Branch Line Press. p. 124. ISBN   9780942147087.
  5. "Building News". The American Architect and Building News. Vol. 90, no. 1604. James R. Osgood & Company. September 22, 1906. p. v.
  6. Henry, Alan P. (August 10, 1977). "There's no depot like an old depot". Boston Globe. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "MACRIS inventory record for Third Railroad Station". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  8. "B&M Posts Notices On Rail Curbs". The Bangor Daily News. UPI. January 2, 1965. p. 22 via Newspapers.com.
  9. Hanron, Robert B. (January 16, 1965). "B&M Switches Monday". The Boston Globe. p. 1 via Newspapers.com.
  10. 1 2 3 Belcher, Jonathan. "Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" (PDF). Boston Street Railway Association.
  11. "Last B&M Train to New Hampshire". Transcript-Telegram. UPI. June 30, 1967. p. 5 via Newspapers.com.
  12. Carr, Robert B. (November 13, 1974). "Two towns lose MBTA rail service". Boston Globe. p. 53 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  13. "Andover votes to support commuters who paid their own way". Boston Globe. April 9, 1975. p. 3 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  14. "End of Commuting". Boston Globe. April 1, 1976. p. 4 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  15. "B&M Lawrence, Haverhill runs closed". The Berkshire Eagle. UPI. July 2, 1976. p. 11 via Newspapers.com.
  16. Humphrey, Thomas J.; Clark, Norton D. (1985). Boston's Commuter Rail: The First 150 Years. Boston Street Railway Association.
  17. Ackerman, Jerry (January 19, 1989). "MBTA picks architect for South Station terminal". The Boston Globe. p. 84 via Newspapers.com.
  18. Iudica, Doreen E. (August 2, 1992). "Advocates push for train access". Boston Globe. pp. 1 West, 7 West via Newspapers.com.
  19. MBTA : ACCESS; The Guide to Accessible Services and Facilities. Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. June 1992. p. 15 via Internet Archive.
  20. Kirk, Bill (February 16, 2017). "Pan Am: Extra track built for diesel engines". Andover Townsman. Retrieved June 23, 2022.

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