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References
- ↑ G. N. Uzoigwe, "European partition and conquest of Africa: an overview", in: A. Adu Boahen (ed.), General History of Africa, Vol. VII: Africa under Colonial Domination 1880–1935 . Paris: UNESCO, 2000 (rpt.) [1985], pp. 19–44, cit. p. 34. ISBN 978-92-3-101713-1
- ↑ John M. Carland, The Colonial Office and Nigeria, 1898–1914. Stanford: Hoover Press, 1985, p. 2. ISBN 978-0-8179-8143-3
