This article provides information on animal production and consumption in Switzerland.
Animal production in Switzerland covers livestock numbers (cattle, pigs, poultry, sheep), egg and milk production, and animals slaughtered for meat production.
Animal consumption in Switzerland refers to all animal products, whether locally produced or imported, consumed in Switzerland.
In 2012, the number of livestock in Switzerland was as follows: [1]
Livestock density is high in Switzerland. It is more than double the average livestock density in the European Union. There are 1.7 livestock units per ha of usable agricultural area in Switzerland, compared with 0.7 in the EU, 3.6 in the Netherlands, 1.9 in Denmark, 1.1 in Germany, 0.9 in Austria, 0.8 in France and Italy. [2]
In 2012, according to the Swiss meat trade association Proviande coopérative, 61,020,200 livestock were slaughtered in Switzerland, distributed as follows: [3]
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2012 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red deer | 11,880 | 20,468 | 21,195 | 23,402 | 28,504 | 30,349 |
Deer | 92,585 | 102,140 | 117,203 | 128,133 | 112,734 | 115,289 |
Chamois | 53,360 | 63,965 | 94,447 | 89,535 | 91,334 | 91,856 |
Alpine ibex | 7,088 (1973) | 10,206 | 14,451 | 13,785 | 15,552 | 16,645 |
In 2014, Switzerland had 29,864 people authorized to hunt, including 1,337 novice hunters in training. Of these, 14,493 hunters held a hunting license for big game and 10,415 a license for small game. Hunting is controlled by 173 permanent game wardens and 1,507 auxiliaries.
Hunting chart [4]
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2014 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red deer | 1,611 | 4,097 | 6,241 | 6,997 | 9,016 | 10,715 |
Deer | 26,111 | 43,958 | 37,239 | 42,210 | 39,664 | 40,575 |
Chamois | 10,821 | 14,818 | 17,976 | 16,511 | 13,319 | 12,129 |
Wild boar | 60 | 534 | 1,496 | 3,939 | 6,878 | 5,802 |
Alpine ibex (protected) | 0 | 471 (1981) | 1,068 | 923 | 1,074 | 1,054 |
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2014 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red fox | 1,9950 | 13,869 | 33,174 | 39,208 | 28,224 | 24,093 |
Badger | 1,563 | 950 | 1,812 | 2,465 | 2,764 | 2,483 |
Weasel | 1,495 | 2,897 | 3,163 | 2,645 | 1,407 | 1,217 |
Pine marten | 590 | 371 | 192 | 148 | 127 | 138 |
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2014 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brown hare | 20,097 | 14,597 | 5,618 | 2,584 | 2,398 | 1,740 |
Variable hare | 2,355 | 1,865 | 1,526 | 1,175 | 1,335 | 1,181 |
Wild rabbit | 591 | 663 | 403 | 28 | 6 | 0 |
Alpine marmot | 9,833 | 8,456 | 7,015 | 7,720 | 7,884 | 6,445 |
Hallauer Schinkenwurst, cooked and smoked sausage, mainly eaten in slices. Hallau and Canton Schaffhausen, Zurich conurbation