Anne was from Buckinghamshire, a sister and heir of Isaac Sibilles or Sibelies,[3] and daughter of Abraham Sibilles of Boveney who was MP for Windsor in 1491 and clerk of Windsor Castle.[4] Her first husband was John Cheney of Sittingbourne and Ufton in Tunstall, Kent, a relative of the influential Thomas Cheney, Treasurer of the Royal Household (1539–1558),[5] John Cheney provided food at Faversham for the flotilla of barges that brought Charles V to meet Henry VIII in June 1522.[6] Thomas Cheney was retained by Mary I in 1553.[7]
Their daughter Frances married John Astley, a member of a family whose estates were at Melton Constable in Norfolk and Hillmorton in Warwickshire. He was a half-brother of the courtier John Astley, whose mother, Anne, was a sister of Elizabeth Boleyn.[8]
John Pointz of North Ockendon
Anne married, secondly, John Poyntz of North Ockendon (died 1547),[9] a son of William Poyntz and Elizabeth Shaa, a sister of the London mayor and goldsmith John Shaa.[10] Poyntz was a receiver of rents for the queens consort of Henry VIII. He is sometimes confused with John Poyntz of Alderley, Gloucestershire. A drawing by Holbein is now thought to depict John Poyntz of Alderley.[11][12] John Pointz of North Ockendon was involved the fortification of Tilbury, where he was a supervisor of building work in 1545.[13]
John Poyntz had a sister, who married Thomas Sponer, a London goldsmith.[14] John Poyntz's younger brother, Thomas Poyntz (died 1562), was a merchant in Antwerp. William Tyndale, a Protestant writer who had been exiled after writing in support of the cause of Katherine of Aragon, was staying with him when he was arrested in 1535. Thomas Poyntz wrote to John and his wife, hoping that he had influence at the English court to help.[15] Armed with a letter from Thomas Cromwell, the younger Poyntz attempted in vain to secure Tyndale's release. Tyndale had been tutor to the children of Anne Walsh née Poyntz (died 1528) at Little Sodbury, a distant relative of the Ockendon family.[16]
Household of Mary I
A "Master" and "Mistress Poyntz" are named in the household accounts of Lady Mary, later Mary I of England. In December 1537, her servant brought a present for Lady Mary.[17] As a widow, Anne Poyntz seems to have retained her rights at North Ockendon, and was able to present a clergyman to the benefice.[18]
Poyntz was "mother of the maids" in the household of Mary I of England in 1553.[19][20] The role was to supervise young aristocratic women who were placed in the royal household. Her own granddaughter, Anne Astley, was also at court, possibly as her servant. Mary gave her ladies and gentlewomen pairs of "billiments", gold bands to wear on their head dresses or French hoods at her coronation.[21] According to a list published by John Strype, another woman, Mistress Baynham, took the place of "mother of maids" during Mary's Royal Entry on 30 September 1553, but other sources name "Mistress Poynes".[22]
After the death of Mistress Poyntz, in 1557, there were six maids of honour; Anne Somerset, Jane Seymour, Cecily Arundel, Mary Mansel (who married Thomas Southwell), Mary Howard, and Margaret Cooke. Dorothy Broughton was the mother of the maids. She may have been a connection of Sir Robert Broughton (MP) grandfather of Thomas Cheney's second wife.[23] Sir Robert Broughton's second wife was Dorothy, the sister of Margery Wentworth (c. 1478–1550).
Anne Poyntz died in May 1554, after a period of illness at court when she was nursed by Anne Astley.[24] She was buried either at St Dunstan-in-the-West, where there was a commemorative stone with her heraldry,[25] or at St Mary Magdalene, North Ockendon, where her husband was buried in 1547.[26]
By 1605, Thomas Poyntz's son Gabriel Poyntz placed a series of memorials to the family in the church in the former Lady Chapel at North Ockendon, including a depiction of Anne and John Poyntz.[27][28] The monuments are attributed to the Johnson workshop.[29]
Her granddaughter, Anne (or Dorothy) Astley, married Richard L'Estrange, a brother of Nicholas L'Estrange of Hunstanton.[30] Susanna Poyntz, a daughter of Thomas Poyntz, married Richard Saltonstall, Lord Mayor of London,[31] her nephew was the translator Adrian Poyntz, who dedicated his New and singular patternes & workes of linnen (London, 1591) and Treasure of the Soule (London, 1596) to her and Richard Saltonstall.[32]
Tudor jewellery and Anne Poyntz' will
Mary I of England gave jewels to Anne Poyntz.Anne Poyntz owned a gold brooch depicting Adam and Eve, which may have resembled a renaissance hat badge held at the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.
Anne Poyntz made two wills, one in 1550 and in May 1554, shortly before her death, which were both proved or probated.[34] The wills were published in an abbreviated form in 1865.[35] They include a number of bequests to the Astley family of jewellery. These illustrate the exchanges of gifts at the Tudor court. Gifts to Mary from the queen include her coronation "upper billiment", and a nether billiment set with 155 pearls which had been a gift from Mary on another occasion.[36] A similar "upper billiment" with a crimson velvet gown to wear at the coronation was included in the will of the husband of Mary's lady in waiting, Cecily Dabridgecourt, Lady Mansel.[37]
An indication of how these "biliments" were worn on French hoods occurs in a warrant for fabric for another of Mary's gentlewomen, Mary or Jane Russell. In June 1554, Russell was given "twoo yards of French velvet to make her Frenche hoods and bylementts, halffe a yarde of satten to lyne the said hoodes", one yard of satin, white and red "to make her nether bylymentts".[38] The nether biliment or habilment of "goldsmith work" was worn at the front edge, and the upper biliment behind, near, or over the crown of the head. Mary had a French hood as early as 1520.[39][40][41]
Monarchs exchanged gifts with their courtiers on New Year's Day. A silver gilt "cruse" (a drinking pot) in Anne Poyntz's will had been Mary's New Year's Day gift for 1554. The bequests of other jewels do not specify if they had been royal gifts. Anne Astley was bequeathed an "edge for a billiment" of 45 round garnets alternating with 48 gold pieces with blue enamelling, Anne Poyntz's gold chain, and a figurative tablet or locket featuring the temptation of Adam and Eve "by the spirit figured over their heads", with the mottoes:
"Come forth Trowgthe thoughe falsehoode be wrothe"
The other side of this piece depicted a man holding flowers and a woman holding a heart, encircled by the inscription:
"Take you here my harte with love, and love more"[42]
Anne Poyntz bequeathed her eldest granddaughter Bridget Astley a brooch depicting a woman "enamylled" with a caged bird with a French proverb, "Miex suys bocage que toy dan la cage" (Better to be bird in the wood than caged), and to another granddaughter Rebecca Astley, a brooch with "a woman sitting upon a wheel, and clawing a lion at the back", Fortune and Hercules.[48] A grandson, Cheney Astley, was bequeathed a jewel depicting the Virgin Mary, "a Lady assumpted all of golde with her sonne in armes, and sitting on the half moon with a ruby stone in yt" with a ruby ring, and other items.[49]
These pieces are connected with service, display, and gift exchange at the Tudor court.[50] Jewels circulated in a gift-giving culture,[51] and document an elite female network.[52] A roll of gifts at Mary's court survives from 1557 listing gifts and givers.[53] A 19th-century historian of the family mistakenly assumed that the jewels in the will were family heirlooms gifted to her by a profligate husband.[54]
Related Research Articles
Sir William Petre was Secretary of State to three successive Tudor monarchs, namely Kings Henry VIII, Edward VI and Queen Mary I. He also deputised for the Secretary of State to Elizabeth I.
Henry, Duke of Cornwall was the first living child of King Henry VIII of England and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and though his birth was celebrated as that of the heir apparent, he died within weeks. His death and the failure of Henry VIII and Catherine to produce another surviving male heir led to succession and marriage crises that affected the relationship between the English church and Roman Catholicism, giving rise to the English Reformation.
Iron Acton is a village, civil parish and former manor in South Gloucestershire, England. The village is about 2 miles (3 km) west of Yate and about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of the centre of Bristol. The B4058 road used to pass through the village but now by-passes it just to the north.
Sir John Tyrrell, of Heron in the Essex parish of East Horndon, was an English landowner, lawyer, administrator, and politician who was chosen three times as Speaker of the House of Commons.
The French hood is a type of woman's headgear that was popular in Western Europe in the 16th century.
Sir John Mundy was a member of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths and was Lord Mayor of London in 1522.
Mary Scrope was an English courtier. She was the granddaughter of Henry Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Bolton, and the sister of Elizabeth Scrope, wife of John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, and Margaret Scrope, wife of Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk. She is said to have been in the service at court of King Henry VIII's first four wives. As the wife of Sir William Kingston, Constable of the Tower of London, she was in attendance on Anne Boleyn during the Queen's brief imprisonment in the Tower in May 1536, and both she and her husband were among those who walked with the Queen to the scaffold. By her first husband, Edward Jerningham, she was the mother of Sir Henry Jerningham, whose support helped to place Queen Mary I on the throne of England in 1553, and who became one of Queen Mary's most favoured courtiers.
John Poyntz was an English courtier and politician, Member of Parliament for Devizes in 1529.
Sir Richard Baker, was an English politician.
Sir John Shaa or Shaw was a London goldsmith. He served as engraver and later joint Master of the Mint, and as Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London. While Lord Mayor he entertained ambassadors from Scotland, and was among those who welcomed Catherine of Aragon to England. He is mentioned in a poem by William Dunbar.
Sir William Browne served as Master of the Worshipful Company of Mercers from 1507 to 1514, and as alderman, auditor, Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London. He died in office on 3 June 1514 while serving his term as Lord Mayor.
The historic manor of Iron Acton was a manor centred on the village of Iron Acton in Gloucestershire, England, situated about 9 miles (14 km) north-east of the centre of the City of Bristol. The manor house, known as Acton Court is a Tudor building which survives today, situated at some distance from the village and parish church of St Michael. It was long the principal seat of the prominent Poyntz family, lords of the manor, whose manorial chapel is contained within the parish church.
Richard Lestrange of Hunstanton and King's Lynn, Norfolk; later of Kilkenny, Ireland, was an English politician.
Gertrude Tyrrell was a 16th-century English noblewoman.
Anne Browne [AN BROWN], was a Tudor noblewoman known for her prominence in the English court during the 16th century. Born around 1495, Anne Browne lived through a significant period in English history, witnessing the tumultuous events of the Tudor era. Her life spanned the reigns of several monarchs, including Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I, allowing her a unique perspective on the changing political and social landscape of the time. Browne's influence and status within the noble circles of Tudor England afforded her a notable position in historical records. She died on 10 March 1582.
Mary Finch or Fynche (1508-1557) was an English courtier of Mary I of England.
An inventory of the jewels of Mary I of England, known as Princess Mary or the Lady Mary in the years 1542 to 1546, was kept by her lady in waiting Mary Finch. The manuscript is now held by the British Library. It was published by Frederic Madden in 1831. Some pieces are listed twice. Two surviving drawings feature a ribbon with the inscription, "MI LADI PRINSIS". The British Library also has an inventory of the jewels she inherited on coming to the throne in 1553.
Thomas Poyntz was an English merchant resident in Antwerp in the sixteenth century. He was a member of the Worshipful Company of Grocers.
The coronation of Mary I as Queen of England and Ireland took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on Sunday 1 October 1553. This was the first coronation of a queen regnant in England, a female ruler in her own right. The ceremony was therefore transformed. Ritual and costume were interlinked. Contemporary records insist the proceedings were performed "according to the precedents", but mostly these were provisions made previously for queens consort.
Mother of the Maids was a position at the English royal court. The Mother of the Maids was responsible for the well-being and decorum of maids of honour, young gentlewomen in the household of a queen regnant or queen consort.
References
↑ John Maclean, Historical and genealogical memoir of the family of Poyntz (Exeter, 1886), p. 35.
↑ William Palin, More about Stifford and Its Neighbourhood, Past and Present (1872), p. 121: John Maclean, Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Poyntz, pp. 33, 48.
↑ Josiah Clement Wedgwood & Anne Holt, History of Parliament (London: HMSO, 1936), pp. 767-768: Robert Richard Tighe & James Edward Davis, Annals of Windsor: Being a History of the Castle and Town, 1 (London, 1858), p. 455: William Campbell, Materials for a History of the Reign of Henry VII, 2 (London, 1877), p. 483: Letters & Papers, Henry VIII, 1 (London, 1862), p. 287 no. 1896, Isaac Sybbyll, ward of John Sayntpolle, 1511.
↑ William Betham, The Baronetage of England, 2 (London, 1802), p. 72: John Nichols, Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica, 1, pp. 37–38: Robert H. Goodsall, 'The Astleys of Maidstone', Archaeologia Cantiana 72 (1958), table, see external links.
↑ Letters & Papers Henry VIII, 3:2 (London, 1867), p. 967.
↑ David Loades, Mary Tudor: A Life (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989), p. 190.
↑ John Nichols, The history and antiquities of the county of Leicester, 4:1, p. 59.
↑ Josiah C. Wedgwood, History of Parliament: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House 1439–1509 (London: HMSO, 1936). p. 758.
↑ John Roche Dasent, Acts of the Privy Council, 1542–1547 (London, 1890), pp. 215, 238: J. W. Burrows, 'Tilbury Fort', Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 38:1 (1932), p. 89 (as Pointz of North Ockendon). doi:10.1080/00681288.1932.11894337
↑ Frederick Brown, Abstracts of Somersetshire Wills, 6 (1890), p. 31: TNA PROB 11/31/546.
↑ Henry Walter, Doctrinal Treatises by William Tyndale (Cambridge, 1848), p. lxix–lxxii.
↑ Christopher Anderson, The Annals of the English Bible, 1 (London, 1845), pp. 418–432.
↑ Frederick Madden, Privy Purse Accounts of Princess Mary (London, 1831), p. 49.
↑ John Maclean, Historical and genealogical memoir of the family of Poyntz (Exeter, 1886), p. 34.
↑ David Loades, Mary Tudor: A Life (Oxford, 1992), p. 355 "Mrs Pointz", citing TNA SP 11/1/26 an account of the coronation.
↑ C. S. Knighton, Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, of the reign of Mary I (London, 1998), p. 11 no. 20.
↑ Henry King, 'Ancient Wills, 3', Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, 3 (Colchester, 1865), p. 187: British Library Harley 7376 f.29v, 32r.
↑ John Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials, 3 (London, 1721), p. 17: British Library Cotton Appendix XXVIII item 24.
↑ Jane Lawson, 'Ritual of the New Year's Gift', Valerie Schutte & Jessica S. Hower, Mary I in Writing: Letters, Literature, and Representation (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), pp. 180–181.
↑ Henry King, 'Ancient Wills, 3', Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, 3 (Colchester, 1865), p. 187.
↑ 'St Dunstan's in the West', Collectanea topographica et genealogica, 4 (London, 1837), pp. 106, 108: James Edwin Oxley, The Reformation in Essex: To the Death of Mary (Manchester, 1965), p. 92.
↑ William Palin, More about Stifford and Its Neighbourhood, Past and Present (1872), p. 121.
↑ James Gairdner, Letters & Papers, Henry VIII, 5 (London, 1880), p. 329: Maria Hayward, 'Select Gift Giving at the Court of Henry VIII: the 1539 New Year's Gift Roll in Context', The Antiquaries Journal, 85 (September 2005), p. 172.
↑ Henry King, 'Ancient Wills, 3', Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, 3 (Colchester, 1865), p. 187: 'Margaret Clifford Stanley', Carole Levin, Anna Riehl Bertolet, Jo Eldridge Carney, eds, A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen (Routledge, 2017), pp. 262.
↑ Brian Cummings, 'Twelfth Night and the Rites of Memory', Jonathan Baldo & Isabel Karremann, Memory and Affect in Shakespeare's England (Cambridge, 2023), p. 54: TNA PROB 11/37/21.
↑ J. Lawson, 'Ritual of the New Year's Gift', Valerie Schutte & Jessica S. Hower, Mary I in Writing: Letters, Literature, and Representation (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), pp. 165–188.
↑ Natasha Awais-Dean, 'Jewellery', Erin Griffey, Early Modern Court Culture (Routledge, 2022), p. 369.
↑ Jeri L. McIntosh, From Heads of Household to Heads of State (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009), p. 83.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
