Categories | Political magazine |
---|---|
Frequency |
|
Publisher | Ant Yayınları |
Founded | 1967 |
First issue | 3 January 1967 |
Final issue | May 1971 |
Country | Turkey |
Language | Turkish |
OCLC | 30859206 |
Ant was a Turkish political magazine with a socialist leaning that existed between 1967 and 1971. The magazine was one of the socialist publications which appeared in the 1960s when socialist movements were on rise in Turkey like in other countries. [1]
Ant was established by Turkish writers, Fethi Naci, Yaşar Kemal and Doğan Özgüden in 1967. [1] [2] The first issue of the weekly appeared on the 3 January 1967. [3] The journal had 173 issues as a weekly until April 1970 when it was redesigned as a monthly with the name Ant - A journal of socialist theory and action and had 84, but much smaller pages. [3] Although the magazine was viewed as supportive of the Workers' Party of Turkey (TIP), it was not an official organ of the party. [1] [4]
In the first issue, a socialist stance against the capitalists and landowners was announced. [3] In later issues articles on the theories of Engels, Lenin, Ho Chi Minh or the Palestinian Nayef Hawatmeh were treated. [3] In its first year of existence, several of its writers like Çetin Altan or Can Yücel were brought to court over terrorism related charges. [3] The magazine frequently featured the views of leading jurists, including Hüseyin Nail Kubalı, Tarık Zafer Tunaya, İsmet Sungurbey, Bülent Nuri Esen and Münci Kapani. [5]
As early as 1968 Ant was sensitive to the Islamist movements in Turkey. [6] For instance, the activities of the leading Islamists, including Turgut Özal, future President, his brother, Korkut Özal, and Necmettin Erbakan, were frequently reported in the magazine based on the intelligence reports. [6] All three were regarded as the supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood group. [6]
In the early 1970s, Ant drifted away from TİP blaming Mehmet Ali Aybar for the loss in the parliamentary election of 1969. [3] Then it began advocating the build-up of a new revolutionary party and gradually it argued for the urban guerrilla line. [7] The magazine basically targeted workers, villagers and students who took part in the mass social struggle in Turkey [1] also supporting workers strikes. [3] As a monthly its last issue was published in May 1971 when it was closed down in the aftermath of the coup d'état. [3] The magazine sold 20,000–25,000 copies at its height. [8]
After the coup Ant's editors, Doğan Özgüden and Inci Tugsavul, fled to Europe, and founded the Info-Türk group.
The Communist Party of Turkey was a political party in Turkey. The party was founded by Mustafa Suphi in 1920, and was soon to be banned. It worked as a clandestine opposition party throughout the Cold War era, and was persecuted by the various military regimes. Many intellectuals, like Nâzım Hikmet, joined the party's ranks. In 1988, the party merged into the United Communist Party of Turkey, in an attempt to gain legal status. The TKP was active from 1920 until its dissolution in 1988, and it was banned in Turkey in 1925 in order to ensure the country's security after the Sheikh Said Rebellion in Eastern Turkey. The party was legalized again after the Second World War, albeit with very limited power and it was heavily monitored by the Turkish government. However, after 1947 it was banned yet again and many of its leading figures were arrested and detained by the authorities. Initially adopting non-violent methods of introducing reform, the party began to adopt revolutionary viewpoints in the 1960s until its dissolution.
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