Anthony Murmu | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
In office 1977-1980 | |
Preceded by | Iswar Marandi |
Succeeded by | Seth Hembram |
Constituency | Rajmahal,Bihar |
Personal details | |
Born | Durgapur,Bengal Presidency,British India | 27 October 1930
Died | 19 April 1985 54) Banjhi Village,Sahebganj district,Bihar,India (Now in Jharkhand) | (aged
Political party | Janata Party |
Spouse | Bibiana |
Father Anthony Murmu was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Rajmahal,Bihar as a member of the Janata Party. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] Murmu was a Jesuit priest. [5] [6] He struggled for rights of Santhal tribals. [6]
Murmu was killed in a massacre in Banjhi 19 April 1985 along with 14 other Santhals. [7] [8] [5]
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was an Indian jurist,economist,social reformer and political leader who headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India from the Constituent Assembly debates,served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru,and inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement after renouncing Hinduism.
George Mathew Fernandes was an Indian trade unionist,statesman,and journalist,who served as the 22nd Defence Minister of India from 1998 until 2004. He was a member of Lok Sabha for over 30 years,starting from Bombay in 1967 till 2009 mostly representing constituencies from Bihar. He was a key member of the Janata Dal and the founder of the Samata Party,now led by Uday Mandal its President. He held several ministerial portfolios including communication,industry,railways,and defence. In 2020,he was posthumously awarded the Padma Vibhushan,India's second highest civilian award.
Santali,Bengali:সাঁওতালী,Odia:ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ,Devanagari:सान्ताली,also known as Santal,is the most widely-spoken language of the Munda subfamily of the Austroasiatic languages,related to Ho and Mundari,spoken mainly in the Indian states of Assam,Bihar,Jharkhand,Mizoram,Odisha,Tripura and West Bengal. It is a recognised regional language of India per the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. It is spoken by around 7.6 million people in India,Bangladesh,Bhutan and Nepal,making it the third most-spoken Austroasiatic language after Vietnamese and Khmer.
Santhal Pargana division constitutes one of the five district administration units known as the divisions of Jharkhand state in eastern India.
The Santal or Santhal are an Austroasiatic speaking Munda ethnic group in South Asia. Santals are the largest tribe in the Jharkhand and West Bengal state of India in terms of population and are also found in the states of Odisha,Bihar and Assam. They are the largest ethnic minority in northern Bangladesh's Rajshahi Division and Rangpur Division. They have a sizeable population in Nepal. The Santals speak Santali,the most widely spoken Munda languages of Austro-asiatic language family.
Sidhu Murmu and Kanhu Murmu were the leaders of the Santhal rebellion (1855–1856),the rebellion in present-day Jharkhand and Bengal in eastern India against both the British colonial authority and the corrupt zamindari system.
The Adivasi refers to inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent,generally tribal people. The term is a Sanskrit word coined in the 1930s by political activists to give the tribal people an indigenous identity by claiming an indigenous origin. The term is also used for ethnic minorities,such as Chakmas of Bangladesh,Adivasi Janjati of Nepal,and Vedda of Sri Lanka. The Constitution of India does not use the word Adivasi,instead referring to Scheduled Tribes and Janjati. The government of India does not officially recognise tribes as indigenous people. The country ratified the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 107 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the United Nations (1957) and refused to sign the ILO Convention 169. Most of these groups are included in the Scheduled Tribe category under constitutional provisions in India.
The Santhal rebellion,was a rebellion in present-day Jharkhand and West Bengal,Eastern India against both the British East India Company (BEIC) and zamindari system by the Santhal. It started on June 30,1855 and on November 10,1855,martial law was proclaimed by the East India Company which lasted until January 3,1856 when martial law was suspended and the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the Presidency armies. The rebellion was led by the four sibling Brothers - Sidhu,Kanhu,Chand and Bhairav.
Kariya Munda is an Indian politician who served as Deputy Speaker of the 15th Lok Sabha. He has been a minister in the Government of India,serving in the governments led by the Janata Party in 1977 and by Bhartiya Janata Party from 1999 onwards.
Babulal Marandi is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand and current Leader of the Opposition in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He was the founder and national President of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik). He was the Member of Parliament in 12th,13th 14th and 15th Lok Sabha from Jharkhand. He was the Union State Minister (MoS) for Forests &Environment of India in the BJP –led National Democratic Alliance Government in 1998 to 2000.
Sitakant Mahapatra is an Indian poet and literary critic in Odia as well as English. He served in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) from 1961 until he retired in 1995,and has held ex officio posts such as the Chairman of National Book Trust,New Delhi since then.
Manoranjan Das was an influential Indian dramatist,and pioneer of modernism in Odia Literature. He was known for his experimentalism and deep socio-political awareness,who became most known in the 1960s with his experimental theatre.
Hemant Soren is an Indian politician from Jharkhand,who is currently the Chief Minister of Jharkhand. Previously,he had also served as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand from July 2013 to December 2014. He is also the president of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha,a political party in Jharkhand. He represents Barhait constituency in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.
Barharwa is a town with a Nagar panchayat in the Rajmahal subdivision of the Sahibganj district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
Chadar Badar,also known as Santhal Puppetry,is a tribal performing art of the Santhal people,mainly found in the Indian states of Jharkhand,West Bengal,Odisha,Bihar and Assam. Once a dying art form,it was revived by the efforts of social activists such as Ravi Dwivedi and exponents like Sukan Mardi and Daman Murmu. The Government of west Bengal has set up a National Puppet Museum at Kankurgachi to preserve the art forms of puppetry including Chadar Badar.
Droupadi Murmu is an Indian politician who has been serving as the 15th president of India since 25 July 2022. She is the first person belonging to the tribal community and also the second woman after Pratibha Patil to hold the office. She is also the youngest person to occupy the post and the first President born in Independent India. She has also served as the governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021,member of the Legislative Assembly from Odisha and minister of state,Government of Odisha.
Girish Chandra Murmu is the 14th Comptroller and Auditor General of India and the external auditor of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. He is also the chairman of the United Nations Panel of External Auditors and the Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions. He is currently the external auditor of the WHO (2020-2023),succeeding the Auditor General of the Philippines. He was the Inaugural Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir till 6 August 2020. He is a 1985 batch IAS officer of Gujarat cadre and was principal secretary to Narendra Modi during his tenure as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.
Murmu is an Indian surname indicating a particular clan of the Santals.
The Raghojirao Ramjirao Bhangre also spell Bhangaria was an Indian revolutionary who challenged and defied the British power in Maharashtra. He was the son of Ramji Bhangre,a Koli who also resisted the British rule and was subsequently hanged in Cellular Jail. He was only ten years old when he took up arms against British rule in Maharashtra.
The 4th Jharkhand Assembly was constituted after the 2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election