Anuja Prabhudessai

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Anuja Prabhudessai (born 8 February 1962) is a judge of the Bombay High Court, in Maharashtra, India. She is the first woman from Goa to be a High Court judge in India.

Contents

Life

Prabhudessai was born in Mapusa, Goa. She studied English literature and law, and joined the bar in 1985. [1]

Judicial career

Prabhudessai practiced law in Goa, including at the Goa bench of the Bombay High Court. She became a Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate (First class) in 1991, and was appointed the Principal District and Sessions Judge in Panaji, Goa, in 2012. She also presided over the North Goa Children's Court and Legal Services Authority. [1]

In 2010, Prabhudessai was suspended from her position on the grounds that she had committed an irregularity in awarding compensation to a petitioner in a motor vehicles accident claim. She was cleared of wrongdoing and reinstated by the Bombay High Court in the same year. [2] [3] Lawyers' associations in Goa protested her suspension, and a delegation was planned, to meet the High Court and demand her reinstatement. [4]

In 2013, a judge of the Bombay High Court charged Prabhudessai with the offence of contempt of court in relation to her refusal to grant bail in a case concerning the offence of murder. Although an inquiry officer appointed by the High Court cleared her of any wrongdoing, the Bombay High Court confirmed the finding of contempt. The Supreme Court of India allowed an appeal by Prabhudessai and removed certain comments made by the High Court, about her performance as a judge, from the record. The case was dismissed, with the Court issuing some guidelines to the Sessions Court on granting bail. [5]

In March 2014, Prabhudessai became the first woman from Goa to be appointed a judge of a High Court, joining the Bombay High Court as an Additional Judge. [3] [6]

Notable cases

In 2013, Prabhudessai was the judge in the widely reported case against journalist and author Tarun Tejpal, who had been arrested for sexual assault. She rejected Tejpal's plea for anticipatory bail, and allowed Goa Police to arrest him. Prabhdessai also censured Tejpal's lawyers for disclosing the identity of the complainant. [7] [8] The case is ongoing in Goa, with a different judge at present.

In 2017, Prabhudessai and another judge, Ranjit More, criticised the Maharashtra State Government for failing to establish a functional Police Complaints Authority despite Supreme Court directions to do so. Senior government officials were summoned to court to account for this failure, and directions were given to the State Government to ensure that the Complaints Authority would function properly. [9] In 2020, Prabhudessai and another judge, Dipankar Datta, ordered an investigation into the conduct of the Mumbai Police after they admitted that four policemen had assaulted a suspect, resulting in his death. [10]

In 2017, Prabhudessai and another judge, Abhay Oka, ruled that a Maharashtra Government policy framed to allow the government to grant post-facto approvals to illegal constructions was unlawful. [11] Prabhudessai and Oka also set aside a Maharashtra Government policy that made the knowledge of the Marathi language mandatory for the grant of a permit to operate a rickshaw. [12] In May 2017, Prabhudessai and Okay directed the Government of India to establish nodal officers who would be responsible for transmitting and serving notices from Indian courts and proceedings to persons outside India. The order criticized the Government of India for failing to systematically communicate these notices to the parties in cases, in a timely manner. [13] In 2017, they also directed the Maharashtra Government to ensure that vacancies in state forensic laboratories were filled, noting the impact that these vacancies had in delivering justice in criminal cases. [14]

In 2018, Prabhudessai and another judge, N.H. Patil, allowed a 13-year-old child who had survived assault and rape to terminate the resulting pregnancy. Under the Indian Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, the termination of pregnancy is prohibited after 20 weeks of gestation. The Court made an exception in this case, after seeking advice from a medical board on the impact of the pregnancy on the physical and mental health of the child. Prabhudessai and Patil directed the State Government to clarify if there were specific guidelines to address the termination of pregnancies in cases like this. [15]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Anuja Prabhudessai". North Goa Courts, Government of Goa. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  2. ↑ "High court issues order reinstating senior judge | Goa News - Times of India". The Times of India. 22 December 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  3. 1 2 Kamat, Prakash (2 March 2014). "First Goan woman judge in Bombay High Court". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  4. ↑ "Lawyers seek justice for dismissed district judge". The Times of India. 18 February 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  5. ↑ "Anuja Prabhudessai v State of Goa". Indian Kanoon. 9 January 2013.
  6. ↑ "Former Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court Justice (Retd) Gurudas D Kamat felicitating Justice Anuja Prabhudessai on becoming Judge of the Bombay High court". oHeraldo. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  7. ↑ "Tejpal denied bail, arrested". oHeraldo. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  8. ↑ "Tarun Tejpal granted interim bail, lawyers slammed in court". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  9. ↑ "Police complaints body only on paper, HC pulls up Maharashtra | Mumbai News - Times of India". The Times of India. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  10. ↑ Sequeira, Rosy (17 August 2020). "Death of man due to police 'excesses': Set up SIT within 24 hrs, HC directs Mumbai CP". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  11. ↑ "HC sets aside Maha govt's policy to regularise illegal bldgs". DNA India. 24 March 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  12. ↑ "Bombay HC sets aside Maharashtra Govt. order on compulsory Marathi for auto-rickshaw drivers". DNA India. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  13. ↑ "Bombay HC directs Centre to appoint nodal officers for overseas notices, orders". The Indian Express. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  14. ↑ "Set deadline to fill up posts in forensic labs, Bombay High Court tells state". The Indian Express. 19 January 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  15. ↑ "Mumbai: HC allows 13-year-old rape victim to terminate pregnancy". The Times of India. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
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