Mauser Modelo Argentino 1909 | |
---|---|
Type | Bolt-action rifle |
Place of origin | Germany |
Service history | |
In service | 1905-1960s |
Used by | Argentina Paraguay Dominican Republic [1] |
Wars | United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924) Chaco War |
Production history | |
Designed | 1909 |
Manufacturer | DWM Fabrica Militar de Armas Portatiles |
Produced | 1909-1959 |
No. built | ~285,000 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 4.17 kg (9.2 lb) 3.6 kg (7.9 lb) |
Length | 1,240 mm (49 in) 1,056 mm (41.6 in) |
Barrel length | 740 mm (29 in) 556 mm (21.9 in) |
Cartridge | 7.65×53mm Mauser |
Action | Bolt-action |
Muzzle velocity | 839.6 metres per second (2,755 ft/s) |
Feed system | 5-round stripper clip, internal magazine |
Sights | Iron sights adjustable to 2,000 metres (2,200 yd) |
The Argentine Mauser Model 1909 were Gewehr 98 pattern bolt-action battle rifles designed for the Argentine Army. They were produced both in Germany and in Argentina.
The Mauser 1909 was a slightly modified copy of the Gewehr 98. Among other modifications, the Lange Visier sight was replaced by a tangent leaf sight. The M1909 was also able to use the bayonet of the Mauser 1891 it replaced. [2] The main producer in Germany was Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken that delivered 200,000 rifles [3] while around 85,000 rifles [2] were manufactured by the Fabrica Militar de Armas Portatiles, governmental plants in Rosario and Santa Fe. The Model 1909s were replaced by FN FALs [4] without having seen combat. [5]
Some Argentine Mauser 1909 rifles and carbines without crests were sold to Paraguay during the Chaco War. [2]
Peru received between 1910 and 1914 thousands of Mauser Model 1909 rifles, chambered in 7.65 Mauser. They were closer copies of the Gewehr 98, including the Lange Visier sight. [8] Aside from the caliber, the only differences were the larger receiver ring, the 5 mm (0.20 in) shorter breech, the slightly modified strip guide to use older Model 1891 strips, the longer hammer, the aspheric shape of the bolt handle and the Peruvian markings. [9] While these rifles were able to fire the old bullets with round nose, they were later adapted to spitzer bullets. [10] These weapons were used during the Leticia Incident and the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War. [11] After 1945, the Mauser 1909s were replaced by American weapons and were sold in the civilian market in the 1960s, a few being kept as ceremonial rifles. [12]
The M1903 Springfield, officially the U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, M1903, is an American five-round magazine-fed, bolt-action service repeating rifle, used primarily during the first half of the 20th century.
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The Standardmodell rifle is a bolt-action rifle designed to chamber the 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge. The rifle was developed in 1924 but entered full-scale production in 1933. Officially designed for export and German security guards, it was used by the paramilitary Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS). Export variants were used in South America, Ethiopia, China and the Iberian Peninsula. The carbine version of this rifle was almost identical with the Karabiner 98k that became the standard German service rifle during World War II.
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