Mauser Model 1908

Last updated
Mauser Model 1908
Mauser-1908.jpg
A Mauser Model 1908
Type Bolt-action rifle
Place of originGermany
Service history
In service1908-present
Used by Brazil
Uruguay
Dominican Republic
Wars Contestado War
Constitutionalist Revolution [1]
Cangaço conflict
Dominican Civil War
Araguaia Guerrilla War
Production history
Manufacturer DWM
Itajuba arms factory
Produced1908-1968
VariantsModel 1908/34
Model 1935
M1949
M954
M968
Specifications
Mass3.8 kilograms (8.4 lb)
Length125 centimetres (49 in)
Barrel  length74.3 centimetres (29.3 in)

Cartridge 7×57mm Mauser
Action Bolt-action
Feed system5-round stripper clip, internal magazine
Sights Iron sights adjustable to 2,000 metres (2,200 yd)

The Mauser Model 1908 were series of Gewehr 98 pattern bolt-action rifles. First produced by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) and Mauser, they were exported to Uruguay and Brazil. In this latter country, Brazilian War Material Industry produced upgraded versions until the rifle was replaced by the FN FAL.

Contents

Design

Model 1908

details of rifle 1908 Details of rifle 1908.jpg
details of rifle 1908

The Model 1908 rifle was a copy of the Mauser Gewehr 98, chambered in 7×57mm Mauser [2] and with a simple tangent-leaf sight and a longer upper hand-guard. [3] A variant was also shortened to a 1.19 m (47 in)-short rifle configuration. [4]

Models 1935 and 08/34

Brazilian soldiers in 2013 with Mauser 1935 or 08/34 short rifles. Ministerio agracia quase 300 personalidades com Ordem do Merito da Defesa (9517559872).jpg
Brazilian soldiers in 2013 with Mauser 1935 or 08/34 short rifles.

The 7mm Mauser-made Model 1935 rifle was similar to the Model 1908 but featured grasping grooves. [5] A short rifle variant also existed. [6] Not to be confused with the Czech-made Model 1908/34 police carbine (Vz. 12/33), the Model 1908/34 short rifle was an upgraded version of the Model 1908 using local wood. [7]

Later variants

The Mosquetão Itajubá M1949 was a 08/34 short rifle chambered in .30-06 Springfield. The Mosquetão Itajubá M954 [7] was a variant fitted with a threaded muzzle, that enabled the use of a flash suppressor or of a grenade launcher. Its buttplate was inspired by the one of the Gewehr 43 (a copy of which was manufactured under the same Itajubá M954 Mosquetão  [ pt ] designation). [8]

A Mauser M968 in a ceremony of the Military Police in 2010. Carcara (4968096673).jpg
A Mauser M968 in a ceremony of the Military Police in 2010.

The Mosquetão 7,62mm Modelo 968 [7] or M968 was one of the last Mauser service rifles produced. This rifle fired the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge, a grenade launcher was fixed to its barrel and its stock was reinforced with rubber. These features were also used on the FN FAL, [9] hence the Mosquefal nickname. [7]

History and service

A Brazilian soldier (left) with a Mauser M1908 (or M1908/34), standing in front of an American sailor with a M1903 Springfield rifle. Embarque de primeiro escalao da Forca Expedicionaria Brasileira para a Italia (6).jpg
A Brazilian soldier (left) with a Mauser M1908 (or M1908/34), standing in front of an American sailor with a M1903 Springfield rifle.

Large numbers of Model 1908 rifles and short rifles was purchased between 1908 and 1914. [2] While DWM was the main manufacturer, Mauser produced 100,000 Model 1908 with DWM Oberndorf stamps. [10] Some Mauser 1908 saw combat during the Contestado War. [11] Later, Model 1935 rifles and short rifles were purchased in unknown quantities from Mauser. [12] [6] They were fielded against the Cangaço bandits. [7] To improve the country's independence from foreign suppliers, the Model 08/34 was produced in Itajuba. [6]

Uruguay received DWM-made Model 1908 rifles and short rifles before 1914 and used them into the 1950s. [13] Several Mystery Mausers, similar to the Model 1908 but chambered in 7.92×57mm Mauser, can be found with Arabic markings or an hexagram. [14]

In the early 1950s, surplus Brazilian 1908 rifles and short rifles were exported to the Dominican Republic. [15] The Brazilian markings were replaced by Dominican markings and the rifles were designated Model 1953. [16] During the US intervention in the Dominican Civil War, these Mauser rifles were found to be very effective since they had longer range than the M16 rifle. [17]

Post-war, Itajuba plant produced the M1949 and M954 short rifles for the Brazilian armed forces. [18] During the Araguaia Guerrilla War, the rebels were able to acquire 7.62 Mausers from the state police of Pará. [19] The M968 was produced for the Brazilian police. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauser</span> Firearms manufacturer in Germany

Mauser, originally the Königlich Württembergische Gewehrfabrik, was a German arms manufacturer. Their line of bolt-action rifles and semi-automatic pistols was produced beginning in the 1870s for the German armed forces. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Mauser designs were also exported and licensed to many countries, which adopted them as military and civilian sporting firearms. The Gewehr 98 in particular was widely adopted and copied, and it is the foundation of many of today's sporting bolt-action rifles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gewehr 43</span> German semi-automatic rifle

The Gewehr 43 or Karabiner 43 is a 7.92×57mm Mauser caliber semi-automatic rifle developed by Germany during World War II. The design was based on that of the earlier G41(W) but incorporated an improved short-stroke piston gas system similar to that of the Soviet SVT-40.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gewehr 98</span> German service rifle from 1898 to 1935

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">7.92×57mm Mauser</span> German military rifle cartridge

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gewehr 1888</span> Service rifle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauser Model 1871</span> Bolt action rifle

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vz. 33 Czech rifle

The puška vz. 33 was a Czechoslovak bolt-action carbine that was based on a Mauser-type action, designed and produced in Československá zbrojovka in Brno during the 1930s in order to replace the obsolete Mannlicher vz. 1895 carbines of the Czechoslovak četnictvo (gendarmerie). The manufacturer's designation was vz. 16/33. Another version, the Vz. 12/33, was also produced for the Latin American market.

The Mauser–Vergueiro was a bolt-action rifle, designed in 1904 by José Alberto Vergueiro, an infantry officer of the Portuguese Army, and manufactured by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM). It was developed from the Mauser 98 rifle with the introduction of a new bolt system derived from the Gewehr 1888 and Mannlicher–Schönauer. Outside Portugal, the weapon was also known as the Portuguese Mauser. It used the 6.5×58mm Vergueiro, a cartridge developed specially for it.

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The Mauser Model 1893 is a bolt-action rifle commonly referred to as the Spanish Mauser, though the model was adopted by other countries in other calibers, most notably the Ottoman Empire. The M1893 was based on the experimental M1892 rifle, which Paul Mauser developed for the Spanish Army as part of a program to correct deficiencies in the earlier 1889, 1890, and 1891 series of Mauser rifles. The M1893 introduced a short staggered-column box magazine that fit flush with the bottom of the stock; the magazine held five smokeless 7×57mm Mauser rounds, which could be reloaded quickly by pushing a stripper clip from the top of the open bolt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FN Model 24 and Model 30</span> Bolt-action rifle

The FN Model 1924 series is a line of Mauser Gewehr 98 pattern bolt-action rifles produced by the Belgian Fabrique Nationale. They are similar to the Czech vz. 24 rifle, however have an intermediate length action, featuring open sights, 7.65×53mm, 7×57mm or 8×57mm IS chambering, Long rifle, Short Rifle and carbine-length barrels, hardwood stocks, and straight or curved bolt handles. This pattern rifle was discontinued from production and was no longer offered after 1932 being totally replaced by the 1930 pattern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauser Model 1889</span> German-Belgian bolt-action rifle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauser Model 1895</span> Bolt-action rifle

The Mauser Model 1895 is a bolt operated magazine fed rifle using the 7×57mm Mauser cartridge. It was exported to many overseas powers, including the Chilean forces which adopted as the Fusil Mauser Chileno Modelo 1895. It is the first major modification of the Mauser Model 1893 and was produced by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken, known as DWM, and Ludwig Loewe Company from 1895 to 1900.

The Mauser Model 1904 and Model 1907 were Gewehr 98 pattern bolt-action rifles produced by Mauser and Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM). They were designed for export market. Copies were later produced in China and in Spain.

The Standardmodell rifle is a bolt-action rifle designed to chamber the 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge. The rifle was developed in 1924 but entered full-scale production in 1933. Officially designed for export and German security guards, it was used by the paramilitary Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS). Export variants were used in South America, Ethiopia, China and the Iberian Peninsula. The carbine version of this rifle was almost identical with the Karabiner 98k that became the standard German service rifle during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentine Mauser Model 1909</span> Bolt-action rifle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgian Mauser</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauser Model 1903</span> Bolt-action rifle

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References

  1. Douglas de Souza Aguiar Junior (25 June 2017). "O Museu de Polícia Militar de São Paulo". Armas On-Line (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  2. 1 2 Ball 2011, p. 65.
  3. Out 1992, p. 17.
  4. Ball 2011, p. 66.
  5. Out 1992, p. 18.
  6. 1 2 3 Ball 2011, p. 70.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Neto, Carlos F. P. (5 April 2011). "Fuzís Mauser no Brasil e as Espingardas da Fábrica de Itajubá (Rev. 2)". armasonline.org (in Portuguese).
  8. Ball 2011, p. 73.
  9. 1 2 Out 1992, p. 21.
  10. Ball 2011, p. 235.
  11. Pinto de Moura, Aureliano (1 August 2012). "Seminário 100 Anos da Guerra do Contestado". mpsc.mp.br (in Portuguese). Ministério Público de Santa Catarina.
  12. Ball 2011, p. 69.
  13. Ball 2011, p. 391.
  14. Ball 2011, p. 405.
  15. Ball 2011, p. 125.
  16. Ball 2011, p. 126.
  17. Yates, Lawrence A. (July 1988). Power Pack: U.S. Intervention in the Dominican Republic, 1965-1966 (PDF). Leavenworth Papers, Number 15. United States Army Command and General Staff College. p. 123.
  18. Ball 2011, p. 71.
  19. Mendes, Matias (24 September 2012). "Conflito do Araguaia: Guerrilheiros e Soldados". Gente de Opinião (in Portuguese).