Armor All

Last updated
Armor All
Armor All logo(2016).png
Product typeCar care products
Owner Energizer Holdings
Introduced1972;52 years ago (1972)
Previous owners Clorox, McKesson Corporation, Spectrum Brands
TaglineRespect your car
Website www.armorall.com

Armor All is an American brand of car care products that is manufactured by Armored AutoGroup of Danbury, Connecticut, United States. The company markets sprays, gels, liquids, and wipes to clean, shine, and protect interior and exterior automobile surfaces.

Contents

According to patent documents, Armor All typically contains water, PDMS (silicone), diethylene glycol, glycerin, and various additional chemical compounds. [1]

History

Invention

The chemical formula for Armor All was invented by polymer chemist Joe Palcher in 1962. He began selling it in 1966 under the name Trid-on (no dirt spelled backwards). [2] [3] It was initially sold out of a specialty car shop in Southern California and then expanded to the Briggs Cunningham Automotive Museum in Costa Mesa, California and Parnelli Jones tire stores. [4] [5]

It quickly grew in popularity selling through periodicals like Hot Rod Magazine. [3]

Car enthusiast and salesman Alan Rypinski discovered Trid-on in 1972 while trying to restore a 1959 Jaguar. [6] He bought the rights to Trid-on and renamed the product as Armor All Protectant. [2] The first test products were called RT-10 and GT-10. [7] The following year, he launched Very Important Products Inc. to market it, employing regional sales managers who worked out of motor homes and traveled to county fairs, shopping malls, and trade shows. Rypinski made $220,000 in sales the first year. [8] [5] In 1976, he patented Armor All Protectant. [2]

Sale to McKesson Corporation

In 1979, Rypinski had reached $80 million in sales. He sold Very Important Products and the Armor All brand for $50 million to the San Francisco-based consumer products company McKesson Corporation. Rypinski stayed on as a consultant for the next five years. [8] [9] [5]

RT-10 Tire and Rubber Treatment RT-10.jpg
RT-10 Tire and Rubber Treatment
GT-10 GT-10.jpg
GT-10

By the 1980s, Armor All controlled over 90% of the market and was being used on everything from cars to briefcases and golf bags. [10] In 1982, Armor All introduced a car wash formula as an alternative to common dish soap [2] and reached $70 million in sales by 1984. New company president Jeffrey Sherman pushed the brand into international markets. Armor All debuted in Japan in 1984 and West Germany in 1985. Domestically, the company attempted to market to women and high school students. [5]

In 1986, the company introduced Clean Start car cleaner [10] and McKesson spun off the brand as Armor All Products, Inc. as part of an initial public offering. McKesson held a 83% stake in the new company. [11] [5] Armor All's sales exceeded $100 million that year. [8]

In 1988, it introduced Armor All Car Wax, entering the car wax space and competing directly with Rain Dance and Turtle Wax. [10] By this time, market research indicated the Protectant was in 25 million U.S. homes, about 33% of all domestic households. [9] It also purchased Borden, Inc.'s car care products line, which included well-known name brands such as Rain Dance, Rally, and No. 7, for $26 million. [12] This acquisition significantly broadened the company's product line and put Armor All in control of 38% of the wash-and-wax market. [13] By 1989, Armor All reached $162 million in sales. [5]

Economic hardships of the 1990s

By 1990, Armor All began to struggle in the market for multiple reasons. Despite owning over 80% market share, the company was challenged by STP's Son of a Gun offering that captured 10% of the market in less than two years. The Borden acquisition also proved to be a challenge as management was unable to properly adapt to a large corporate structure with significant distribution operations. Long-time president Jeffrey M. Sherman's expansion efforts proved to be more costly than expected. The economic reality of the early 1990s recession also meant that consumers were spending less on the maintenance of their car. The company suffered its first decrease in annual earnings in its history. Sherman resigned in March and the company's stock value fell by 15%. [14] [5]

Net income fell to less than $20 million in 1990 and less than $7 million in 1991. [5] In March 1991, Armor All's nine-month earnings fell sharply to $4.5 million, from $15.1 million during the same period of the previous year. Revenue also declined to $90.7 million from $104.1 million. [15] Analysts believed the company's complacency was to blame and that McKesson should sell the business. [16] Armor All introduced its Tire Foam Protectant in 1992 [2] and Quick Silver Wheel Cleaner soon after. That year, Rypinski rejoined the company as chairman emeritus to help expand into home care products. This led to the purchase of the EZ Deck Wash brand, which was expanded to include products for washing and protecting decks, vinyls, and plastics [5]

By the end of 1995, McKesson reported that Armor All was operating at a loss. [17] Around this time, the company reduced its stock in Armor All to 55%. [18]

The Armor All brand suffered costly setbacks in 1996. The company took an $8 million charge to correct a problem with faulty aerosol cans of its QuickSilver Wheel Cleaner. Following complaints that the EZ Deck Wash caused spotting in some cases, the company was sued by the Orange County District Attorney's Office. Armor All announced in September that it would change the product's label instructions and avoid a lawsuit. [19] [20]

In October 1996, Armor All purchased Car-Rex, a German maker of car appearance products, coolants, air fresheners, and antifreeze, from Werner & Mertz. Car-Rex was merged into its German operations. [21]

Clorox ownership

In November 1996, Clorox announced its intention to acquire Armor All for $408 million by the end of the year. Included in the sale were two plants, one in Painesville, Ohio and the other in Wales. At this time, Armor All reported $186 million in revenue and led the automotive cleaning products market with a 30% share. [11] The acquisition helped Clorox gain entry into the autocare industry and Australia market, and expanded its market share in Japan. [22]

Nielsen CDG UK was appointed car care distributor for Armor All products by Clorox UK. [23] Nielsen CDG is part of the Convenience Distribution Group supplying petrol (gasoline) stations in the United Kingdom. [24]

Clorox issued a recall of Armor All's wheel cleaner in September 1997, following multiple cases of accidental poisonings and the death of a child. At the time, QuickSilver's active ingredient was ammonium bifluoride, a highly toxic substance. [25] [26] Clorox added to its car care assets in October 1998, when it acquired STP with First Brand Corp. [27] The company's autocare subsidiary came to be known as The Armor All/STP Products Company. [28] In 2000, Armor All Wipes were introduced to the market. [2]

In 2007, Armor All introduced Ultra Shine Wash and Wax, Triple Action Wheel Cleaner, and Natural Finish Detailer Protectant to the market. [28] The company announced in September that it was partnering with Jamak Fabrications to develop Armor All-branded wiper blades. [29]

In 2008, Armor All released a complete line of automotive vacuums. Armor All made $300 million in sales in 2009, about 5% of total revenue for Clorox. [30] This was a 22% decrease from 2005. As a result, Clorox began to explore ways to offload its car care assets as early as 2007. [31]

Acquisition by Avista, Spectrum, and Energizer

Previous logo Armor All Logo.png
Previous logo

In September 2010, Clorox sold its car-care brands Armor All and STP to Avista Capital Partners, operating it as an independent company. [30] [32] At the time of the purchase, the company employed more than 160 workers, with corporate offices in Danbury, Connecticut and Pleasanton, California; manufacturing facilities in Painesville, Ohio and Wales; and international operations in Canada and Australia. It renamed the business Armored AutoGroup that December. [33]

Armored AutoGroup acquired the A/C PRO, Arctic Freeze, Sub Zero, and Super Seal Stop Leak brands of air conditioning products from Kinderhook Industries in March 2014. [34] By that October, Avista was considering an IPO for the company. [35]

In April 2015, the Armored AutoGroup was acquired by Spectrum Brands. [36] [37] Energizer bought the Spectrum Brands auto care business unit (including Armor All, STP and A/C Pro) in November 2018 for $1.25 billion in cash and stock. [38]

The company introduced Ultra Shine Wash Wipes and Ultra Shine Wax Wipes in 2017, aimed at urban millennials who don't have access to traditional car washing accoutrements. It started selling air fresheners in 2018. [39]

Sponsorships and ads

In the 1970s, Armor All sponsored Neil Bonnett, most notably for his fifth-place finish at the 1976 Daytona 500. [40] In 2005, the brand became a major sponsor of the Supercars Championship and Super2 Series. It holds naming rights to the Armor All Qualifying, Armor All Poll Position Award, and more. [41] [42] From 2010 through 2013, the brand was also the naming rights sponsor for the Gold Coast 600. [43] [44]

In April 2006, the company announced that it would sponsor Busch Series driver Jon Wood. [45] In the same year, Armor All launched a car care website offering tools, advice, and message boards. It also teamed up with Wood for the Detail it Yourself (DIY) Dare car cleaning contest. [46] Armor All DIY Dare II took place in 2007. [47]

After 35 years, Armor All updated its viking mascot. The original had been designed by illustrator Dave Deal. [48] Under Clorox, the branding was substantially modernized, and it's current iteration was introduced in 2007. [28]

In 2008, Armor All sponsored NASCAR driver Tony Stewart and World of Outlaws driver Danny Schatz. Stewart gave the company its first victory when he won the Camping World 300 that year. [40] Serving as a spokesman for the brand, Stewart appeared in television and print ads that year. [49] He appeared in a series of unscripted webisodes in 2009 and a scripted comedy webseries in 2010. [50] [51]

In April 2018, Armor All debuted a new ad campaign with professional wrestler and actor John Cena. [52]

In February 2021, Armor All announced it would sponsor Erik Jones of Richard Petty Motorsports for the 63rd annual Daytona 500. [40] In 2021, Armor All named Formula One driver Jenson Button as its first brand ambassador and announced a partnership with the Red Bull Racing team. [53] [54]

In 2024, Armor All underwent a brand refresh in the Australian market, moving from a black and gold packaging to orange. [55]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Energizer</span> American multinational consumer goods company

Energizer Holdings, Inc. is an American manufacturer and one of the world's largest manufacturers of batteries, headquartered in Clayton, Missouri. batteries under the Energizer, Ray-O-Vac, Varta, and Eveready brand names and formerly owned several personal care businesses until it separated that side of the business into a new company called Edgewell Personal Care in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tide (brand)</span> Brand-name of a laundry detergent manufactured by Procter & Gamble

Tide is an American brand of laundry detergent manufactured and marketed by Procter & Gamble. Introduced in 1946, it is the highest-selling detergent brand in the world, with an estimated 14.3 percent of the global market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S. C. Johnson & Son</span> American multinational household goods company

S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. is an American multinational corporation, privately held manufacturer of household cleaning supplies and other consumer chemicals based in Racine, Wisconsin. In 2017, S. C. Johnson employed approximately 13,000 people and had estimated sales of $10 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auto detailing</span> Activity to clean and maintain a vehicle

Auto detailing is an activity that keeps the vehicle in its best possible condition, primarily cosmetic, as opposed to mechanical. Detailing is achieved by removing visible and invisible contaminants from the vehicle's interior and polishing the exterior to its original blemish-free finish. The fundamental detail options include an exterior wash and wax, interior vacuuming, window cleaning, and surface polishing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">STP (motor oil company)</span> American automotive products brand name

STP is an American brand of automotive aftermarket products, especially lubricants such as motor oil and motor oil additives. The name began as an abbreviation of Scientifically Treated Petroleum. The brand has been owned by Energizer Holdings since November 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clorox</span> American global manufacturer and marketer based in Oakland, California

The Clorox Company is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of consumer and professional products. As of 2024, the Oakland, California-based company had approximately 8,000 employees worldwide. Net sales for the 2024 fiscal year were US$7.1 billion. Ranked annually since 2000, Clorox was named number 474 on Fortune magazine's 2020 Fortune 500 list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shoe polish</span> Product for leather care

Shoe polish, also known as boot polish and shoeshine, is a waxy paste, cream, or liquid that is used to polish, shine, and waterproof leather shoes or boots to extend the footwear's lifespan and restore its appearance. Shoe polishes are distinguished by their textures, which range from liquids to hard waxes. Solvent, waxes, and colorants comprise most shoe polishes. Shoe polishes that would be recognizable today have been around since the Middle Ages. Originally made with dubbin, they were only used to soften leather and weather proof shoes, they did not shine shoes. However, the popularity of shoe shining that arose during the early 1900s led to many shoe polish formulas being incorporated with a shining agent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henkel North American Consumer Goods</span> American company

Henkel Corporation, doing business as Henkel North American Consumer Goods and formerly The Dial Corporation, is an American company based in Stamford, Connecticut. It is a manufacturer of personal care and household cleaning products and is a subsidiary of multinational company Henkel AG & Co. KGaA.

Bullsone is an automotive products company headquartered in Seoul, Korea.

Pine-Sol is a registered trade name of the Clorox Company for a line of household cleaning products, used to clean grease and heavy soil stains. Pine-Sol was based on pine oil when it was created in 1929 and during its rise to national popularity in the 1950s. By 2016, Pine-Sol products sold in stores no longer contained pine oil, which was done to reduce costs. The old Pine-oil containing formula is sometimes available online only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glad (company)</span> American company specializing in trash bags and plastic food storage containers

The Glad Products Company is an American company specializing in trash bags and plastic food storage containers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Formula 409</span> Clorox brand cleaning product

Formula 409 or 409 is an American brand of home and industrial cleaning products well known in the United States, but virtually unknown in other places. It includes Formula 409 All-Purpose Cleaner, Formula 409 Glass and Surface Cleaner, Formula 409 Carpet Cleaner, and many others. The brand is currently owned by Clorox.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autoglym</span> British manufacturer

Autoglym is a British manufacturer of a range of car care and valeting products, which are sold in over 45 countries.

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. is an American diversified company headquartered in Middleton, Wisconsin. It was established in 2005 as the successor to Rayovac Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simoniz</span> American cleaning product company

Simoniz USA, Inc. is an American manufacturer of automobile and janitorial cleaning products. The original Simoniz Company was founded in 1910, making it the oldest car care brand in the United States.

Rain-X is a synthetic hydrophobic surface-applied product that causes water to bead up and run off surfaces, most commonly used on glass automobile surfaces. The brand has since been extended to a range of automotive and surface care products, including wiper blades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MG Motor</span> Car brand owned by SAIC Motor

MG Motor is an automotive brand owned by SAIC Motor, a Chinese state-owned carmaker based in Shanghai. It is a continuation of the original MG marque, a British brand founded in Oxford, UK, in 1924. SAIC Motor gained control of the brand in December 2007 by acquiring Nanjing Automobile Corporation (NAC), which had initially taken over the brand from the defunct MG Rover Group in 2005. Currently, MG operates as a division within SAIC's passenger vehicle branch.

Geely Automobile Holdings Limited, also commonly known as Geely Auto is a publicly traded automotive company predominantly owned by the Zhejiang Geely Holding (ZGH) group. It owns the eponymous Geely Auto brand and partly owns Lynk & Co, Proton Cars and Zeekr brands. The company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lestoil</span> Registered trade name of Clorox

Lestoil is a registered trade name of Clorox for a heavy-duty multipurpose cleanser product, used to remove extremely difficult laundry stains, dissolve water-based and oil-based paints, and clean grease, oil, paint, and adhesives from floors and surfaces. It was introduced as a dry cleaning fluid for laundry in 1933. As a company, Lestoil, also known as the Adell Chemical Company, also made Bon Ami, from 1964 until 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zep (company)</span> American cleaning product manufacturer

Zep, Inc. is an Atlanta, Georgia-based cleaning products manufacturer. It specializes in cleaning and maintenance products for industrial, institutional, food and beverage, vehicle care, and retail customers. Zep’s product portfolio includes over 80 brands. As of 2019, Zep employs over 2,000 people.

References

  1. ↑ USApatent US5518533A,Michael W. Howe,"Automotive protectant for use with cleaning compositions",published 21 May 1996
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Armor All® History and Timeline". www.armorall.com. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  3. 1 2 Ricker, Amanda (1 Apr 2010). "Armor All founder and Bozeman resident shares experience with MSU students". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Montana, USA. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  4. ↑ Brennan, Bryan (January 2018). I Drive On the Original Dragstrip. Vol. 47. New York, New York: The Enthusiast Network. p. 10.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Grant, Tina, ed. (1997). International directory of company histories. Vol.16. Internet Archive. Detroit ; London : St. James Press. pp. 42–44. ISBN   978-1-55862-219-7.
  6. ↑ La Ganga, Maria L. (1988-02-02). "Business People : A NEW WRINKLE : Entrepreneur Insists His 'Iron in a Can' Will Sell Like His Armor All". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  7. ↑ Ricker, Amanda (1 Apr 2010). "Armor All founder and Bozeman resident shares experience with MSU students". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Montana, USA. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  8. 1 2 3 Emmis Communications (Oct 1987). "Orange Coast Magazine". Orange Coast. Emmis Communications: 140–. ISSN   0279-0483.
  9. 1 2 La Ganga, Maria L. (1988-02-02). "Business People : A NEW WRINKLE : Entrepreneur Insists His 'Iron in a Can' Will Sell Like His Armor All". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  10. 1 2 3 Tighe, John Charles (1988-05-07). "Irvine Company Aims to Dominate Market : Armor All Hopes the Introduction of Car Wax Will Be No Pig in a Poke". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  11. 1 2 O’dell, John (1996-11-27). "O.C.'s Armor All Agrees to Purchase by Clorox Co". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  12. ↑ "Briefs". The New York Times. September 13, 1988. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  13. ↑ McCullom, Rod (1988-09-13). "Armor All Obtains Competing Line of Car Products : Irvine-Based Company Makes $26-Million Deal with Borden". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  14. ↑ O’dell, John (1990-03-25). "Chinks Develop in Armor All's Market Share : Auto products: It still commands 81% of segment sales, but its formerly invincible strength has begun to slip in the face of competition". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  15. ↑ Feder, Barnaby J. (March 17, 1991). "McKesson: No. 1 but a Doze on Wall Street". The New York Times. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  16. ↑ Lev, Michael (March 22, 1991). "Armor All Hires Chief From Kodak Subsidiary". The New York Times. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  17. ↑ "McKesson Picks Mark Pulido As President; Profit Drops 4%". The Wall Street Journal. April 26, 1996. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  18. ↑ O’dell, John (1996-11-27). "O.C.'s Armor All Agrees to Purchase by Clorox Co". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  19. ↑ "Armor All changes label instructions". UPI. September 11, 1996. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  20. ↑ Granelli, James S. (1996-09-12). "Armor All Products Settles Suit for $60,000". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  21. ↑ "Armor All Buying Car-Rex". The New York Times. October 18, 1996. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  22. ↑ "0000021076-97-000008.txt". UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. September 26, 1997. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nielsen CDG: Search Armor All" . Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  24. ↑ "Nielsen CDG: About Us". Archived from the original on September 25, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  25. ↑ "Car-Care Product Recalled After Girl Dies". The New York Times. September 4, 1997. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  26. ↑ Murphy, Carlyle (November 19, 1996). "LIQUID WHEEL CLEANER SICKENS FIVE TODDLERS". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  27. ↑ "Clorox to buy First Brands". money.cnn.com. October 19, 1998. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  28. 1 2 3 "Armor All Shines On At 35". The Clorox Company. April 13, 2007. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  29. ↑ "Armor All and Jamak Fabrication to Develop Armor All Branded Wiper Blades". Aftermarketnews.com. September 25, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  30. 1 2 "Avista to Buy Car-Care Unit From Clorox". The New York Times. September 21, 2010. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  31. ↑ McCracken, Jeffrey; Cimilluca, Dana; Byron, Ellen (April 9, 2010). "Clorox Is Moving Toward Sale of Auto Brands STP, Armor All". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  32. ↑ "Armored AutoGroup Completes Appointments to Senior Management Team". Aftermarket News. January 14, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  33. ↑ Juliano, Michael C. (2010-12-03). "Maker of Armor All no longer Global AutoCare". Stamford Advocate. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  34. ↑ "Armored AutoGroup Acquires IDQ From Kinderhook". Aftermarket News. March 19, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  35. ↑ Meikle, Brad (2014-10-27). "Car care products company Armored AutoGroup mulls IPO". Buyouts Insider. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  36. ↑ "HRG Group, Inc. Announces Armored AutoGroup Acquisition By Spectrum Brands". www.prnewswire.com. April 28, 2015. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  37. ↑ Stynes, Tess (April 28, 2015). "Spectrum Brands to Acquire Armored AutoGroup in $1.4 Billion Deal". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  38. ↑ Balu, Nivedita (2018-11-15). "Energizer adds Armor All, STP brands in $1.25 billion Spectrum deal". Reuters . London. Archived from the original on 2019-04-25. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  39. ↑ Buss, Dale (April 29, 2018). "Armor All Enlists John Cena To Promote New Products For Getting Millennials Interested In Car Care". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  40. 1 2 3 Page, Scott (2021-02-05). "Armor All sponsoring Erik Jones in the Daytona 500". Jayski's NASCAR Silly Season Site. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  41. ↑ "Armor All renews Supercars sponsorship". Speedcafe.com. October 7, 2017. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  42. ↑ "ARMOR ALL continues Supercars partnership". www.supercars.com. January 6, 2022. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  43. ↑ "Stars confirmed for Gold Coast 600". Speedcafe.com. 2010-04-22. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  44. ↑ "Castrol takes Gold Coast 600 naming rights". Speedcafe.com. 2014-07-23. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  45. ↑ "Armor All Looks to Shine in Busch Series Racing". The Clorox Company. April 3, 2006. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  46. ↑ "Armor All Launches The Art of Car Care Website for Car Enthusiasts". Aftermarket News. 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  47. ↑ "Armor All Shines On At 35". The Clorox Company. April 13, 2007. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  48. ↑ "Big Deal Art - Gallery". Bigdealart.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2002. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  49. ↑ "Armor All Goes All In With Tony Stewart". The Clorox Company. October 15, 2007. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  50. ↑ Mullman, Jerry (2009-03-26). "Armor All Parlays Nascar Sponsorship Into Web Series". Ad Age. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  51. ↑ Hustvedt, Marc (2010-05-25). "Tony Stewart Can Act: 'The Rookie' Takes Scripted Turn". Tubefilter. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  52. ↑ "WWE Superstar John Cena Energizes Armor All Brand With 'Fear Nothing' Ad Campaign From Merkley+Partners". aftermarketNews. 2018-04-10. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  53. ↑ "Armor All Announces Jenson Button As First Global Brand Ambassador". Energizer Holdings. March 31, 2021. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  54. ↑ "Armor All Announces Global Partnership With Red Bull Racing Honda". Energizer Holdings. April 16, 2021. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  55. ↑ Rider, Nicholas (2024-06-06). "Armor All shares new look". Retail World Magazine. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.