Arthrostylidae | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Bryozoa |
Class: | Stenolaemata |
Order: | † Cryptostomida |
Suborder: | † Rhabdomesina |
Family: | † Arthrostylidae Ulrich, 1882 |
Genera [1] | |
See text |
Arthrostylidae is an extinct family of bryozoans of the order Cryptostomida. [2] Their colonies commonly possess articulated joints which provide flexibility. [3]
Arthrostylidae includes the following genera: [1]
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Biflustra is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Membraniporidae.
Celleporaria is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Lepraliellidae.
Idmonea is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Idmoneidae.
Microporella is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Microporellidae.
Rhynchozoon is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Phidoloporidae.
Smittina is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Smittinidae.
Septopora is an extinct genus of bryozoan belonging to the order Fenestrida. It has been found in Pennsylvanian to Permian beds in North America, South America, Australia, and southwest and east Asia.
Homotrypa is an extinct genus of bryozoans from the Ordovician and Silurian periods, known from fossils found in the United States. Its colonies are branch-like and have small monticules made of groups of three or four larger zooecia slightly protruding out from the main surface of the colony. In cross section, the zooecia are erect in axis and gently curve toward the surface of the colony.
Eridotrypa is an extinct genus of bryozoans of the family Aisenvergiidae, consistently forming colonies made of thin branches. Diaphragms are very common in colonies. Distinctively, in the exozone there are serrated dark borders separating the autozooecia.
Nicholsonella is an extinct genus of bryozoans of uncertain taxonomic placement. Its colonies can take the forms of thick branching masses or branches.
Moyerella is an extinct genus of bryozoan of the family Arthrostylidae, known from the Upper Ordovician and Lower Silurian periods. Its colonies are branching or segmented, generally articulated (jointed). Its autozooecia are short tubes that appear triangular in cross section within the endozone, bending abruptly when reaching the exozone. The autozooecial apertures are round and aligned into diagonal rows, and paired heterozooecia occur between the autozooecial apertures.
Lichenalia is an extinct genus of cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Rhinoporidae. It is known from the Upper Ordovician to the Middle Silurian periods, which spanned from approximately 460 to 430 million years ago. The genus had a cosmopolitan distribution, with fossil specimens found in various regions of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia.
Fistuliporidae is an extinct family of bryozoans within the order Cystoporida. Members of this family have lived from the early Ordovician to the late Triassic period.