Arthur James Schwab | |
---|---|
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania | |
Assumed office January 1, 2018 | |
Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania | |
In office September 17,2002 –January 1,2018 | |
Appointed by | George W. Bush |
Preceded by | Maurice Blanchard Cohill Jr. |
Succeeded by | Robert J. Colville |
Personal details | |
Born | Arthur James Schwab December 7,1946 Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania |
Education | Grove City College (AB) University of Virginia (JD) |
Arthur James Schwab (born December 7,1946) [1] is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Born in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,Schwab received an Artium Baccalaureus from Grove City College,Pennsylvania in 1968 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1972. [1] He served in the Pennsylvania National Guard from 1968 to 1978,and was a law clerk in a Pennsylvania private practice in 1972,and to Chief Judge Collins J. Seitz of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit from 1972 to 1973.
He was in private practice in Pennsylvania from 1973 to 2002. He began teaching as an adjunct professor at Grove City College,Pennsylvania,in 2001.
On January 23,2002,Schwab was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania vacated by Maurice B. Cohill,Jr. Schwab was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 13,2002;received commission on September 17,2002;and sworn-in to office on January 1,2003. [2] He assumed senior status on January 1,2018.
In 2008,the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported Schwab had the "lowest ranking among federal judges" by 797 lawyers in the Allegheny County Bar Association. [3]
In 2011,he was accused of bias and recused himself from seventeen ongoing cases. [4]
In 2003,Schwab presided over the case involving Tommy Chong's trial for conspiracy to distribute drug paraphernalia (bongs),and sentenced him to nine months in federal prison,as well as a hefty financial penalty. [5]
In 2008,Schwab presided over and was eventually removed from the Cyril Wecht federal trial,a case that caused considerable controversy. The defendant,a prominent Democrat in Pennsylvania,alleged that Judge Schwab was biased and the prosecution was political in nature and sought unsuccessfully to have the judge removed. Among the decisions Judge Schwab made was seeking to keep the names of jurors anonymous,a tactic usually reserved for criminal cases where the jurors may be in danger. This was overturned by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. After Schwab declared the original trial a mistrial,he was criticized for not following proper procedures before declaring a mistrial,such as polling the jury which would have determined if the defendant should be retried on all counts or just one. [6] One month later,he was removed from presiding over the retrial. The Appellate court cited a "combative tenor" in the proceedings and hoped for "reduced level of rancor." [7] On May 14,2009,the new judge in the case tossed out most of the evidence against Wecht stating it was seized under unconstitutional warrants [8] On June 2,all charges were dropped against Wecht. [9]
In 2012,Schwab presided over the West Penn Allegheny Health System v University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) case,and in a rare move,the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals removed him from case. According to Pittsburgh Post Gazette,"It's rare for a federal judge to get yanked from a case,and twice in four years gets everyone's attention." [10]
On December 16,2014,Schwab wrote that President Obama's executive action on immigration was unconstitutional [11] in a case involving a Honduran man facing criminal charges for returning to the United States after being deported. [12] [13] Whether discussion of the presidential order was necessary or appropriate to resolve the case before the court was questioned in the Washington Post . [14]
Cyril Harrison Wecht was an American forensic pathologist. He was president of both the American Academy of Forensic Sciences and the American College of Legal Medicine,and headed the board of trustees of the American Board of Legal Medicine. Wecht served as County Commissioner and Allegheny County Coroner and Medical Examiner,serving the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. He was perhaps best known for his criticism of the Warren Commission's findings concerning the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
On October 12,1995,African-American businessman Jonny Gammage was killed by police officers from several departments around Pittsburgh.
Stephen A. Zappala Jr. is an American lawyer who is the current District Attorney of Allegheny County,Pennsylvania.
Thomas Michael Hardiman is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Nominated by President George W. Bush,he began active service on April 2,2007. He maintains chambers in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,and was previously a United States district judge.
Jane Clare Orie is an American politician,attorney,and convicted felon who served in both Houses of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. While in the State Senate,she represented the 40th district,including portions of Allegheny County and Butler County,and served as the Majority Whip. Orie is also a former member of the State House,where she represented the 28th district. She resigned from the State Senate in May 2012,following her conviction on 14 counts of forgery,conflict of interest and theft of services,and served the minimum two-and-a half years of a two-and-a-half to ten-year prison sentence. She was disbarred by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on December 10,2014.
Donetta Wypiski Ambrose is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Barron Patterson McCune was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Hubert Irving Teitelbaum was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Joseph Francis Weis Jr. was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Cathy Bissoon is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Previously,she was a United States magistrate judge of the same court. She was appointed a district judge by President Barack Obama and was confirmed by the United States Senate in October 2011.
Mary Beth Buchanan (née Kotcella) is the former United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania. She was nominated by George W. Bush on September 5,2001,and confirmed by the United States Senate on September 14,2001.
Pennsylvania held statewide elections on November 8,2011,to fill judicial positions and allow judicial retention votes. The necessary primary elections were held on May 17,2011.
Edgardo Ramos is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBTQ rights that took place in the year 2014.
Klayman v. Obama,957 F.Supp.2d 1,was a decision by the United States District Court for District of Columbia finding that the National Security Agency's (NSA) bulk phone metadata collection program was unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment. The ruling was later overturned on jurisdictional grounds,leaving the constitutional implications of NSA surveillance unaddressed.
Robert John Colville is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
Marilyn Jean Horan is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
David Norman Wecht is an American attorney and jurist,who has served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania since 2016. Prior to his election in 2015,Wecht had served as a judge of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.
David James Porter is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
William Shaw Stickman IV is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.