Arts South Australia

Arts South Australia (previously Arts SA) was responsible for managing the South Australian Government's funding for the arts and cultural heritage from about 1996 until late 2018, when it was progressively dismantled, a process complete by early 2019. Most of its functions were taken over by the Department of the Premier and Cabinet (DPC) under Premier Steven Marshall, while some went to the Department for Education and others to the Department for Innovation and Skills.

In September 2023, under the Malinauskas government, the arts were once again brought together under DPC.

History

Arts SA was created primarily as a funding body around 1996, ^{[1] [Note 1]} at which time it fell under the Department of Transport, Urban Planning and the Arts (DTUPA). ^[2] It was responsible for the development of and funding for the arts sector within South Australia, and was responsible for nine statutory corporations and a number of not-for-profit arts organisations.

During the period of its existence, Ministers for the Arts were:

• Diana Laidlaw (1993–2002)
• Mike Rann (5 March 2002 – 21 October 2011), ^[3] while also serving as Premier
• John Hill (21 October 2011 – 21 January 2013) ^[4]
• Jay Weatherill (21 January 2013 – 26 March 2014), ^[5] while also serving as Premier
• Jack Snelling (26 March 2014 – 17 September 2017) ^[6]
• Jay Weatherill (18 September 2017 – 19 March 2018), while also serving as Premier ^[7]
• Premier Steven Marshall was responsible for the portfolio since being elected in March 2018. ^{[8] [9]} After August 2018, responsibilities were dispersed (see below).
• Andrea Michaels is Minister for Arts in the Malinauskas ministry since March 2022, along with the portfolios of Small and Family Business, and Consumer and Business Affairs ^[10] As of September 2024 ^[update] she is still in the position. ^[11]

Chief executives included:

• Timothy O'Loughlin (1997–2000) ^{[12] [13] [14] [Note 2]} (afterwards promoted to CEO of DTUPA) ^[15]
• Kathie Massey (December 2000 – 2004) ^[16]
• Greg Mackie (2004–2008) ^[17]
• Alexandra Reid (2009–2015) ^[17]
• Peter Louca (2010–2018) ^[18]

In September 1997, Arts Minister Laidlaw and then new CEO O'Louglin completely restructured Arts SA. Previously, it had operated under art form divisions, but the new structure created three divisions: arts leadership, professional development and emerging artists; cultural tourism and export; and the development of new commissions, events and festivals. ^[13]

From 2015 until August 2018, Arts South Australia was headed by Peter Louca, former chief of staff to Minister Jack Snelling ^[19] and one-time Labor Party candidate for the federal seat of Mayo. ^[20] Peter Louca instigated the re-branding of Arts SA to Arts South Australia in 2016. ^[20]

In 2016, following significant federal funding cuts experienced by several South Australian small to medium arts organisations, ^[21] Arts South Australia was criticised by Arts Industry Council for South Australia for not providing enough financial support to the independent arts sector. ^{[22] [23]} In 2016 Arts South Australia operated with a budget of $140 million, less than one percent of the state budget. ^[24] It was then a division of the Department of State Development, overseen by the Minister for the Arts. In 2016 Arts South Australia established the campaign "Made In Adelaide" to export and promote South Australian artists at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. ^[25]

In September 2023, under the Malinauskas government, the arts were once again brought together under DPC, in a "united arts portfolio", ^[26] with Andrea Michaels as Minister for Arts (appointed March 2022). ^[10] A new cultural policy was being developed at the same time, due to be released in mid-2024. ^[27]

Responsibilities

Arts South Australia until 2018

Statutory Authorities reporting to the Arts South Australia were:

• Adelaide Festival Corporation
• Adelaide Festival Centre Trust
• Art Gallery of South Australia
• Carrick Hill
• Country Arts SA ^[28]
• History Trust of South Australia
• South Australian Film Corporation
• South Australian Museum
• State Library of South Australia
• State Opera of South Australia
• State Theatre Company of South Australia

Other organisations under their umbrella included:

• Adelaide Film Festival
• Carclew (centre for youth performing arts development)
• JamFactory
• Music SA (formerly AusMusicSA, established 23 July 1997 ^[29] )
• The Music Development Office (MDO), responsible for the management of the Contemporary Music Grants Program and the Jon Lemon Artist-in-Residence Program, as well as a number of other grants. ^[30]
• Patch Theatre Company
• Windmill Theatre Company

Other responsibilities included:

• The South Australian Ruby Awards (from 2006), which recognise outstanding achievement in South Australia's arts and culture sector. ^[31]
• Management of Australia's oldest intact mainland theatre, The Queens Theatre (2010–2018; then taken over by GWB McFarlane Theatres). ^[32]

August 2018 transfers and creations

DoE

To the Department for Education: ^[33]

• Carclew
• History Trust of South Australia
• Patch Theatre Company
• Windmill Theatre Company

Dept for Innovation & Skills

To the Department for Innovation and Skills (previously Department of State Development): ^{[33] [34]}

• South Australian Film Corporation
• Adelaide Film Festival
• JamFactory
• Music SA
• Music Development Office
• GamePlus (new - for the video game industry)

DPC

• Responsibility for the eleven statutory authorities (listed above) were transferred to the Arts and Culture section within the Department of the Premier and Cabinet (DPC). ^[35]
• DPC also provides funding to: ^[35]
  • Australian Dance Theatre
  • Adelaide Fringe
  • Adelaide Symphony Orchestra
  • Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute
• Management of the following awards: ^[36]
  • The Ruby Awards
  • Made in Adelaide Awards (for Adelaide Fringe artists)

The biennial Adelaide Festival Awards for Literature are managed by the State Library of South Australia (which is under the DPC).

Online grants portal

As of August 2019 ^[update] , the Arts South Australia online portal is still being used for managing grant applications. ^[37]

Artlab Australia

Artlab Australia is a government agency that "provides expert services for the preservation, care and management of the state's cultural collections". It works mainly for and in collaboration with major South Australian collecting institutions, but also provides services and support for collections that are maintained by various communities around the country as well as internationally, on a fee-for-service basis. ^[38]

Established as the State Conservation Centre of South Australia in 1985, the unit has been located in the North Terrace cultural precinct since its beginning, between the Migration Museum and the Art Gallery of South Australia ^[39] (street address 70 Kintore Avenue ^[40] ).

The specialist staff who work on the conservation of materials are mostly graduates of a University of Canberra program on the Conservation of Cultural Materials. They are qualified to work on a range of materials, including paper, photographs, textiles, sculptures, and heritage building features in the laboratories, and also provide advice on optimum storage conditions for collections. Artlab serves libraries, museums, art galleries, Aboriginal art and craft centres, and many other clients. Artlab Australia is one of few rare book conservation services in Australia, ^[39] and also cares for large technology items. ^[38] Other conservation and restoration of other types include "murals and decorative paintwork, historic interiors, mosaic and terrazzo floors, stained glass windows, carved timberwork, carpets and curtains, furniture and other fittings such as lights, balustrades and decorative railings". ^[41]

Restoration projects have included the reredos at St Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide and chapels at New Norcia monastery in Western Australia. Artlab has also undertaken several projects outside of Australia, including cultural preservation in Bali in partnership with the Indonesian Government and others, funded by the World Bank, and work in Taipei and Hong Kong. ^[39]

Artlab's services include disaster preparedness planning, environmental management of display and storage conditions in order to prevent deterioration, and research and analysis that contributes to both the development of conservation practice and to a greater knowledge and understanding of cultural artefacts and works of art. It also offers preventive conservation for collections, training of conservators through internships, conservation capacity building projects overseas, and education and advisory services to support communities in the preservation of their cultural heritage. ^[38] Artlab has given courses in several Asian countries, and in 1999 developed a training package called reCollections. ^[39]

As of 2005, Artlab Australia employed 25 staff, which made it the largest conservation facility in Australia. It operated as a business enterprise within Arts SA, with initial investment made by the South Australian government and possessing the capability and policy to run a commercial service. At that time, Artlab warned of the "critical skills shortage...within the heritage industry", and the need for providing courses for people to become stone masons, wheelwrights, carriage makers, and gilders. ^[41]

Notes

1. The date was arrived at by interrogating the SLSA catalogue here. Previous to 1996, records were linked to the Dept for the Arts & Cultural Development (1993/4–1996), Dept for the Arts & Cultural Heritage (c.1991–3) and Dept for the Arts (1987–1990).
2. No earlier mention of a CEO before 1997 was found, so it seems likely that O'Loughlin was the first.

References

1. "Organisation: Department for the Arts South Australia". The Australian Live Performance Database. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
2. Government of South Australia. Department for Transport, Urban Planning and the Arts (2000). Annual report, 1999–2000 (Report).
3. Former Member of Parliament Details, Hon Mike Rann
4. Former Member of Parliament Details, Hon John Hill
5. Parliament of South Australia, Hon Jay Weatherill Archived 6 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 January 2016
6. "Government Departments and Ministers", Retrieved on 19 January 2016
7. "SA Government Reshuffles Cabinet After Resignations", Retrieved on 10 December 2017
8. "Here's the team steering SA's first Liberal Government in 16 years". ABC News. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
9. "Steven Marshall MP". Steven Marshall | Premier of South Australia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
10. Harmsen, Nick; Dayman, Isabel (24 March 2022). "New South Australian cabinet sworn in, with independent Geoff Brock making surprise comeback". ABC News. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
11. "Hon Andrea Michaels". South Australian Parliament. Archived from the original on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
12. "Access to heritage: Appendix 2: Hearings and witnesses, (section) Glenelg, Wednesday 2 July 1997". Government of Australia. Senate committee. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
13. Edblog. "Artrave". Artlink. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
14. "Timothy O'Loughlin appointed chair of the Australia Council Community Partnerships Committee". Australia Council. 1 January 1990. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
15. O'Loughlin, Timothy. "2000–01annual report" (PDF). Government of South Australia. DPTI. Dept of Urban Planning, Transport and the Arts. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
16. Edblog (December 2000). "Artrave". Artlink. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
17. Debelle, Penelope; Leo, Jessica (7 March 2014). "South Australia's most influential women". AdelaideNow. The Advertiser. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
18. Brooker, Ben (3 October 2018). "Arts South Australia: Bleeding in the dark". Witness Performance. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
19. "Labor Power Plays as Jay Keeps Faction in Check", inDaily
20. "Peter Louca: "I think our best years are ahead of us."". The Adelaide Review. 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
21. "Australia Council budget cuts blindsided peak arts body's executive, documents show", ABC News
22. "State Budget misses the mark for artists in South Australia", Arts Industry Council of South Australia
23. "Budget Fails Independent Arts Sector", InDaily
24. The Adelaide Review
25. ""Made In Adelaide grants and a new award now open", Made In Adelaide Website". Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
26. Willis, Belinda (14 September 2023). "Fierce campaign wins new 'united arts portfolio'". InDaily . Retrieved 19 September 2023.
27. "New era for the arts in South Australia". Premier of South Australia. 14 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
28. "Home". Country Arts SA. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
29. "About". Music SA. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
30. "Contemporary Music Grant Program: FAQs". Government of South Australia. Dept for Innovation and Skills. Retrieved 8 August 2019. This program is delivered by the Music Development Office (MDO).
31. Keen, Suzie (12 December 2015). "2015 Ruby Awards celebrate the best of SA art". InDaily. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
32. "About". Queens Theatre. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
33. "State Budget Sees Cuts to the Arts and Significant Changes to Arts South Australia". AICSA - Arts Industry Council of South Australia. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
34. "Creative Industries". South Australia. Dept of Innovation and Skills. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
35. "About arts and culture". South Australia. Dept of the Premier and Cabinet. 26 June 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
36. "Awards and events". South Australia. Dept of the Premier and Cabinet. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
37. "Welcome to Our Online Grants Portal". Arts South Australia. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
38. "About". Artlab Australia. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2023. Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) licence.
39. Cook, Ian. "Artlab Australia". ANZTLA Newsletter (39): 15–17.
40. "Contact". Artlab Australia. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
41. Artlab Australia (2005). "Productivity Commission: Conservation of historic heritage places: Submission to the public inquiry on behalf of Artlab Australia" (PDF).

Further reading

• Arts and culture Home page for DPC Arts and culture section, successor to Arts South Australia
• Arts Industry Council of South Australia