Mike Rann

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Rann remained Leader of the Opposition until the 2002 election. The Labor opposition took two seats from the Liberals. This left Labor one short of majority government while the Liberals were four seats short. Despite this, it initially appeared Kerin would remain in office with the support of four conservative-leaning independents. However, one of those independents, former Liberal Peter Lewis, agreed to support Labor in return for a constitutional convention and being named Speaker. On paper, this made Rann premier-elect, with a majority of one vote. In response, Kerin announced that in accordance with precedent set by Don Dunstan three decades earlier, he would stay in office until Labor demonstrated it had support on the floor of the House of Assembly. He argued that since the Liberals had won a bare majority of the two-party vote, he still had a mandate to govern. Three weeks of deadlock ended when the new legislature met for the first time. With Lewis presiding, Kerin proposed a motion of confidence in his government. The motion failed, and Kerin's government immediately resigned. [11] Rann then advised Governor Marjorie Jackson-Nelson that he could form a government, and was duly sworn in the next day. Rann later secured the support of conservative independent Rory McEwen and the Nationals' Karlene Maywald by adding them to his cabinet. He also agreed to back Liberal-turned-independent Bob Such as Speaker after Lewis retired.[ citation needed ]

In addition to Premier, Rann also served as the Minister for Economic Development, Minister for Social Inclusion, Minister for the Arts, and Minister for Sustainability and Climate Change. Rann was appointed chairman of a new Australian Federation Council in July 2006, a council which was created to improve state-federal ties. Rann also ran for national presidency in the National Executive in August 2006, and made senior-vice president with 27 percent of the vote. As such, he also served a rotation of the Presidency of the ALP National Executive in 2008. [12]

Popularity in earlier years

Rann (right) with Minister for Transport Pat Conlon (left) opening the extension of the Glenelg tram line in 2007. AdelaideTramExtensionRibbon.jpg
Rann (right) with Minister for Transport Pat Conlon (left) opening the extension of the Glenelg tram line in 2007.
Rann at National Sorry Day in Elder Park, Adelaide, for the apology to the stolen generations in 2008. RannApology.jpg
Rann at National Sorry Day in Elder Park, Adelaide, for the apology to the stolen generations in 2008.

Rann's earlier achievements included raising job numbers and lowering unemployment, increasing new project funding, increasing expenditure on schools, university, health and mental illness, halving rough-sleeping in the streets, making the state home to the largest amount of wind power in Australia, developing hot rock power, and utilising solar power for the public service. South Australia's debt achieved a AAA rating under the Rann Labor government, [13] prompting Business SA chief executive Peter Vaughan to praise Labor's economic management. [14]

Rann subsidised theatres, [15] added Guggenheim galleries, [15] introduced the Festival of Ideas [15] and Adelaide's Thinker in Residence program, [15] and encouraged the idea that film festivals fund movies, leading to the creation of the Adelaide Film Festival and establishing the Adelaide Film Festival Investment Fund as backing. [15] He provided the funding to make three major festivals annual rather than biennial: WOMADelaide (from 2003), the Adelaide Fringe (from 2007) and the Adelaide Festival of Arts (from 2012) . [15]

Rann was comfortably re-elected in 2006, taking 28 seats to the Liberals' 15—to date, Labor's largest majority since the abolition of the Playmander. Labor also garnered a two-party vote of 56.8 percent, a significant comeback from its low of 39 percent in 1993 under Arnold.

Rann personally likened his government to Dunstan's, stating "I'm a totally different person to Don Dunstan, but in the 70s for different reasons South Australia stood head and shoulders above the crowd. We stood out, we were leaders. The federal government is setting up a social inclusion unit based on ours. Again it's about us not only making a difference locally, but being a kind of model for others, which is what Dunstan used to say he wanted us to be ... a laboratory and a leader for the future." Rann says he expected other reforms to be based upon those enacted under his government, citing the state's strategic plan, a 10-year framework for the development of government and business. "It's a plan for the state, not just promises at each election. A lot of colleagues interstate thought I'd gone mad when we named targets. Well we didn't want to set targets we could easily pass and then pat ourselves on the back for, what's the point of that?" [16] A total of 79 economic and social targets were set, [17] and in 2010 Rann commented "with most of its targets achieved, on track or within reach". [18] However, the state's Integrated Design Commissioner, Tim Horton, said in 2011: "Its targets are really great, but I don't think any of us have signed on to why those targets exist or what we can do to further them. It's a top-down approach. I worry the document exists in the minds of agencies but not in the minds of people." [19]

During Rann's first and second terms, Rann was often the most popular Premier in the country, with his approach to government generally moderate and crisis-free. [20] Newspoll early in 2007 saw Rann peak at a historic 64 per cent as Preferred Premier, and 61 per cent on the two-party-preferred vote. University of Adelaide Professor of Politics Clem Macintyre said that after the State Bank collapse, Rann had to re-establish Labor's credentials as an economic manager as a matter of urgency, and "in that sense Rann had a whole lot of priorities to concentrate on that Dunstan didn't even think about", with a legacy built on economic achievements, achieving the triple-A credit rating, as well as its capacity to deliver infrastructure projects. [21]

Fourth quarter 2007 polling saw a reduction in the strong support for Rann's Labor government since the previous election, on 54 percent of the two-party-preferred vote, a fall from the previous poll of five percent. Rann's Preferred Premier rating was at 50 percent compared to 25 percent for then Liberal leader Martin Hamilton-Smith. [22] [23] Third quarter 2008 polling saw a more pronounced drop in the primary vote, down three to 38 percent, with the Liberal vote up five to 40 percent, breaking to a two-party vote of 50–50 after preferences – the Preferred Premier figure recorded a six-point drop to 48 percent for Rann and up three to 30 percent for Hamilton-Smith. Some commentators put the poll slump down to "labour movement ructions" over the underfunded WorkCover liability (see 2008 Parnell–Bressington filibuster), consolidation of rural health services, and the continued degradation of the River Murray. [24] [25]

Newspoll saw Labor back in a winning position on 54 to 46 in late 2008, and then 56 to 44 in early 2009 along with increases in the Preferred Premier rating. Polling taken from The Sunday Mail during the 50-50 polling suggested that whilst there had been large swings away from the government in country areas, polling held relatively firm at 2006 election levels in the metropolitan areas. [26]

The 2009 Frome by-election saw Labor pick up a small increase in the two-party-preferred vote. This, coupled with the "dodgy documents affair", also known as "dodgy-gate",[ citation needed ] saw Hamilton-Smith step down from the Liberal leadership, to be replaced by Isobel Redmond.

Affair allegations

On 22 November 2009, Seven Network's Sunday Night current affairs program aired a paid television interview alleging that Rann had an affair with Michelle Chantelois, a Parliament House barmaid, between March 2004 and October 2005. [27] [28]

Rann commented before the interview went to air that claims of a sexual relationship were "wildly sensational", and that once he had seen the program, he would respond with a "brief statement". [29] [30] He also expressed frustration that he had been unable to "clear the air" because matters were before a court. [31] The day after the allegations were aired, Rann called a press conference where he explicitly denied the allegations made in the interview, claimed the program was outrageous, and stated the claims were malicious lies aimed at damaging him politically and personally. [32]

An out-of-court settlement was paid by Seven Network to Rann in February 2010 and with an apology issued for suggesting the affair had an effect on Rann discharging his duties as Premier of South Australia. [33] Polling was conducted by The Advertiser in December 2009 with answers to questions revealing little voter interest in the allegations. [34] [35] Others suggested that it was the turning point for Rann's decline, with the issue causing indirect damage over a sustained period of time. [36] [37]

He was also assaulted over this. The husband of Chantelois punched Mike Rann at the National Wine Centre. [38]

Third term

Labor MP Nick Champion, Rann, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Tony Piccolo in Gawler for the Tour Down Under in 2010. 2010 0119 Tour Down Under Murray Street Gawler (9) (19332572883).jpg
Labor MP Nick Champion, Rann, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Tony Piccolo in Gawler for the Tour Down Under in 2010.

The Rann Labor government won a third four-year term at the 2010 state election with 26 of 47 seats though with only 48.4 percent of the two-party preferred vote. It was the first Rann Labor election campaign that took to YouTube and social networking. [39] As Labor held government until the 2014 state election, with four-year terms, it is the longest-serving period of a South Australian Labor government in history. Rann also served as Labor leader since 1994, a record period as Labor leader.

New and continued projects for Rann Labor's third term were claimed to be the biggest infrastructure spend in the state's history, which included rail electrification of Adelaide's train lines, expansion of the Adelaide tram line, construction of the new Royal Adelaide Hospital, the Adelaide Oval redevelopment, expansion of the Adelaide Convention Centre, redesigning the River Torrens Riverbank precinct, expanding mining and defence industries, the Port Stanvac Desalination Plant, and continued various major road works including various upgrades to the North–South Corridor. [40]

Rann conceded that public sector budget cuts introduced in the 2010 budget were not popular, but said that 2011 would bring new activities, such as progress on the multi-billion Olympic Dam expansion, after it had been held up by the global financial crisis. [41] The cuts caused protest amongst unionists, but Rann defeated a motion against his leadership at the yearly Labor convention in 2010. [42]

In early 2011, Rann reshuffled his cabinet after Deputy Premier and Treasurer Kevin Foley resigned from both positions but remained in the cabinet. Attorney-General John Rau became Deputy Premier and Jack Snelling became Treasurer. [43]

The first Newspoll of the third term of the Rann Labor government in March 2011 showed Rann's personal satisfaction-dissatisfaction rating at a new low of 30–59 and a two-party vote of 44–56, a swing against Labor of 4.4 percent since the 2010 election. Labor's primary vote dived to 29 percent, down 8.5 percent, the Liberal vote remained at 42 percent, whilst the Greens surged to 14 percent, an increase of 6 percent, with "other" slightly higher. The subsequent Newspoll saw the two-party vote narrow to 46–54, a swing against Labor of just 2.4 percent, however there was no statistical change in Rann's personal satisfaction-dissatisfaction ratings.

In late July 2011, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and The Advertiser reported that senior figures within Labor had indicated to Rann that the state party's left and right factions had formally decided to replace Rann with Education Minister Jay Weatherill as party leader. A day later, Rann confirmed he would stand down and undergo a party leadership transition to Weatherill, with the handover occurring in October 2011. [44] [45] [46] [47] [48]

Rann formally resigned from the premiership on 21 October 2011, and Weatherill was elected unopposed as his successor. [49]

Rann resigned from parliament on 13 January 2012 which created an 11 February 2012 Ramsay by-election. Zoe Bettison easily retained the seat for Labor with only a slight swing against her, and Ramsay remained the safest of Labor's lower house seats. [50] [51] [52]

Post-parliamentary career

Rann (right) with Foreign Minister Julie Bishop (second right) at the London Stock Exchange in 2014. London Stock Exchange (13056133013).jpg
Rann (right) with Foreign Minister Julie Bishop (second right) at the London Stock Exchange in 2014.

Rann's post-parliamentary appointments include the new Urban Policy Forum created by the federal government, as a professor in the School of Social and Policy Studies with Flinders University and as a visiting fellowship in political studies at the University of Auckland. He has also joined the International Leadership Council of The Climate Group, and the International Advisory Board of the Ecological Sequestration Trust. [53] [54] [55] Rann was also appointed adjunct professor in public policy at Carnegie Mellon University, Fellow for Democracy and Development at the Washington, D.C.-based Center for National Policy and as member of the Council of the Royal Institution Australia. [56]

Rann was appointed chair of Low Carbon Australia Pty Ltd in early 2012, the federal government's "green bank" providing finance to companies to reduce carbon emissions [57] and to the International Leadership Council of The Climate Group. [58]

Rann was announced on 23 August 2012 as the next Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. [59] [60] [61] Rann also assumed the role of Permanent Representative to the United Nations International Maritime Organisation, Commonwealth War Graves Commissioner and Trustee of the Imperial War Museum. [56] Mike Rann acted as Australia's Ambassador to Italy, San Marino, Albania and Libya.[ when? ] He is also Australia's Permanent Representative to the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization and World Food Programme.

As of 2020, he works as a business consultant for the Rann Strategy Group. [62]

In 2022, Rann joined the board of directors of Spacetalk. [63]

Personal life

Rann was married to Jenny Russell until the late 1990s and had two children with her, David and Eleanor. On 15 July 2006, he married his second wife, actress Sasha Carruozzo. [3] It was revealed in December 2011 that she was undergoing treatment for breast cancer. [64]

In 2016, Rann's son, David, was appointed media advisor to South Australian Treasurer Tom Koutsantonis. [65]

In 2020, Rann announced that he intended to purchase an apartment in Adelaide and that he would then live six months of the year in Adelaide, and the other six in Puglia, Italy, where he would produce olive oil. [62]

Honours

Orders
Medals
Foreign honours
Organisations

See also

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Mike Rann
Mike Rann (smiling).jpg
44th Premier of South Australia
Elections: 1997, 2002, 2006, 2010
In office
5 March 2002 21 October 2011
Parliament of South Australia
New district Member for Briggs
1985–1993
District abolished
Preceded by Member for Ramsay
1993–2012
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Employment and Further Education
1989–1992
Succeeded byas Minister of Labour Relations
and Occupational Health and Safety
Minister of Youth Affairs
1989–1992
Vacant
Title next held by
Bob Such
as Minister for Youth Affairs
Preceded by Minister of Aboriginal Affairs
1989–1992
Succeeded by
Vacant
Title last held by
John Bannon
Minister Assisting the Minister of Ethnic Affairs
1989–1992
Office abolished
Preceded by Minister of State Services
1992–1993
Succeeded by
Preceded byas Minister of Small Business Minister of Business and Regional Development
1992–1993
Succeeded byas Minister for Industry, Manufacturing,
Small Business and Regional Development
Preceded byas Minister of State Development
Preceded by Minister of Tourism
1992–1993
Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Opposition of South Australia
1993–1994
Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition of South Australia
1994–2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by Premier of South Australia
2002–2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Volunteers
2002–2006
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for The Arts
2002–2011
Succeeded by
New title Minister for Economic Development
2002–2011
Succeeded byas Minister for State Development
New title Minister for Social Inclusion
2004–2011
Succeeded byas Minister for Communities and Social Inclusion
New title Minister for Sustainability and Climate Change
2006–2011
Succeeded byas Minister for Sustainability, Environment and Conservation
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Australian Labor Party (SA Branch)
1994–2011
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
2013–2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by Australian Ambassador to Italy
2014–2016
Succeeded by
Greg French