1985 South Australian state election

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1985 South Australian state election
Flag of South Australia.svg
  1982 7 December 1985 (1985-12-07) 1989  

All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly
24 seats were needed for a majority
11 (of the 22) seats in the South Australian Legislative Council
 First partySecond partyThird party
  John Charles Bannon 1943-2015.jpg John Olsen (1).jpg
NAT
Leader John Bannon John Olsen Peter Blacker
Party Labor Liberal National
Leader since18 September 197910 November 1982
Leader's seat Ross Smith Custance Flinders
Seats before23211
Seats won27161
Seat changeIncrease2.svg4Decrease2.svg5Steady2.svg
Popular vote393,652344,33714,056
Percentage48.19%42.15%1.72%
SwingIncrease2.svg1.91Decrease2.svg0.52Decrease2.svg0.60
TPP 53.2%46.8%
TPP swingIncrease2.svg2.2Decrease2.svg2.2

Premier before election

John Bannon
Labor

Elected Premier

John Bannon
Labor

State elections were held in South Australia on 7 December 1985. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Premier of South Australia John Bannon increased its majority, and defeated the Liberal Party of Australia led by Leader of the Opposition John Olsen.

Contents

Background

Parliamentary elections for both houses of the Parliament of South Australia were held in South Australia on 7 December 1985, which saw John Bannon and the Australian Labor Party win a second successive term, against the Liberal Party of Australia opposition led by John Olsen.

Labor won the election with an increased majority–at the time, the biggest majority it had held since the end of the Playmander, a record that would stand until 2006. The Liberal Party retained John Olsen as leader, partly because his main rival Dean Brown lost his seat to Independent Liberal Stan Evans. Evans rejoined the Liberal Party soon after the election.

In the South Australian Legislative Council, Labor won one seat from the Liberals, while the Democrats maintained their 2 seats. This shift gave the Australian Democrats sole balance of power. They would continue to hold it until the 1997 election.

Key dates

Results

House of Assembly

South Australian state election, 7 December 1985 [1]
House of Assembly
<< 19821989 >>

Enrolled voters905,507
Votes cast846,289 Turnout 93.46+0.28
Informal votes29,401Informal3.47–2.31
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes %SwingSeatsChange
  Labor 393,65248.19+1.9127+ 4
  Liberal 344,33742.15–0.5216– 5
  Democrats 34,7324.25–2.8700
  National 14,0561.72–0.6010
  Independent Labor 18,6412.28*20
  Independent 5,3680.66–0.9400
  Independent Liberal 5,2240.64*1+ 1
 Other8780.11*00
Total816,888  47 
Two-party-preferred
  Labor 434,32553.17+2.23
  Liberal 382,56346.83–2.23
Popular vote
Labor
48.19%
Liberal
42.15%
Democrats
4.25%
Independents
3.58%
National
1.72%
Others
0.11%
Two-party-preferred vote
Labor
53.17%
Liberal
46.83%
Seats
Labor
57.45%
Liberal
34.04%
Independents
6.38%
National
2.13%

Legislative Council

South Australian state election, 7 December 1985 [2]
Legislative Council
<< 19821989 >>

Enrolled voters905,507
Votes cast846,250 Turnout 93.46+0.67
Informal votes31,312Informal3.70–6.37
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes %SwingSeats
won
Seats
held
  Labor 391,07647.99+0.40510
  Liberal 320,05539.27–2.15510
  Democrats 44,9885.52–0.0412
  Call to Australia 24,6663.03+3.0300
  National 13,2761.63–0.3700
  Nuclear Disarmament 12,0981.48+1.4800
 Other8,7791.08*00
Total814,938  1122

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-1985SwingPost-1985
PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Bright  LiberalNotional - New Seat1.02.61.6 Derek Robertson Labor 
Davenport  Liberal Dean Brown 22.0N/A2.6 Stan Evans Independent 
Fisher  Liberal Stan Evans *2.13.21.1 Philip Tyler Labor 

Redistribution affected seats

Seat1982 election1983 redistributionSwing1985 election
PartyMemberMarginPartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Adelaide  Labor Jack Wright 15.6 LiberalNotional2.8-3.40.6 Mike Duigan Labor 
Newland  Labor John Klunder *3.6 LiberalNotional1.0-2.51.5 Di Gayler Labor 
Todd  Liberal Scott Ashenden *1.4 LaborNotional2.0+3.95.9 John Klunder Labor 

Post-election pendulum

Labor seats (27)
Marginal
Adelaide Mike Duigan ALP0.6%
Fisher Philip Tyler ALP1.1%
Newland Di Gayler ALP1.5%
Bright Derek Robertson ALP1.6%
Hayward June Appleby ALP2.8%
Unley Kym Mayes ALP5.0%
Todd John Klunder ALP5.9%
Fairly safe
Norwood Greg Crafter ALP6.3%
Henley Beach Don Ferguson ALP7.3%
Florey Robert Gregory ALP8.2%
Safe
Walsh John Trainer ALP10.7%
Hartley Terry Groom ALP12.5%
Albert Park Kevin Hamilton ALP12.9%
Mitchell Ron Payne ALP13.5%
Baudin Don Hopgood ALP13.7%
Gilles Jack Slater ALP14.2%
Peake Keith Plunkett ALP15.7%
Mawson Susan Lenehan ALP16.1%
Whyalla Frank Blevins ALP17.0%
Briggs Mike Rann ALP17.4%
Spence Roy Abbott ALP18.4%
Ross Smith John Bannon ALP18.7%
Playford Terry McRae ALP19.4%
Stuart Gavin Keneally ALP22.0%
Napier Terry Hemmings ALP23.5%
Ramsay Lynn Arnold ALP24.2%
Price Murray De Laine ALP24.3%
Liberal seats (16)
Marginal
Hanson Heini Becker LIB0.9%
Morphett John Oswald LIB4.7%
Fairly safe
Mitcham Stephen Baker LIB8.3%
Coles Jennifer Adamson LIB8.4%
Heysen David Wotton LIB8.8%
Light Bruce Eastick LIB9.3%
Mount Gambier Harold Allison LIB9.9%
Safe
Kavel Stephen Baker LIB11.0%
Goyder John Meier LIB12.4%
Alexandra Ted Chapman LIB15.2%
Eyre Graham Gunn LIB15.8%
Chaffey Peter Arnold LIB16.3%
Custance John Olsen LIB16.3%
Bragg Graham Ingerson LIB17.5%
Victoria Dale Baker LIB18.3%
Murray-Mallee Peter Lewis LIB18.6%
Crossbench seats (4)
Davenport Stan Evans IND2.8% v LIB
Elizabeth Martyn Evans IND4.0% v ALP
Semaphore Norm Peterson IND7.3% v ALP
Flinders Peter Blacker NAT8.3% v LIB

See also

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References

  1. "Details of SA 1985 Election". Australian Politics and Elections Database.
  2. "History of South Australian elections 1857–2006, volume 2 Legislative Council". ECSA. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.