1959 South Australian state election

1959 South Australian state election

←  1956 7 March 1959 (1959-03-07) 1962  →
All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly 20 seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Thomas Playford Mick O'Halloran Party Liberal and Country League Labor Leader since 5 November 1938 10 October 1949 Leader's seat Gumeracha Frome Last election 21 seats 15 seats Seats won 20 seats 17 seats Seat change 1 2 Percentage 50.3% 49.7% Swing 1.0 1.0
A map of South Australian electorates from 1955 to 1969, during the height of the Playmander.
Premier before election Thomas Playford Liberal and Country League Elected Premier Thomas Playford Liberal and Country League

State elections were held in South Australia on 7 March 1959. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mick O'Halloran. ^{[1] [2]}

Background

Labor won two seats at this election, rural Mount Gambier from an Independent and rural Wallaroo from the LCL. Both of these seats had been previously won in by-elections in 1957 and 1958, and Labor retained them. ^{[1] [2]}

Results

Arrangement of the House of Assembly after the 1959 state election.

South Australian state election, 7 March 1959 [3] House of Assembly << 1956–1962 >>
Enrolled voters		497,456
Votes cast		400,531		Turnout	93.95%	+0.05%
Informal votes		11,593		Informal	2.89%	+0.50%
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Labor	191,933	49.35%	+1.98%	17	+ 2
	Liberal and Country	143,710	36.95%	+0.26%	20	– 1
	Democratic Labor	21,984	5.65%	–1.79%	0	± 0
	Communist	5,505	1.42%	+0.26%	0	± 0
	Independent	25,806	6.63%	–0.71%	2	– 1
Total		388,938			39
Two-party-preferred
	Liberal and Country		50.30%	–1.00%
	Labor		49.70%	+1.00%

• The primary vote figures were from contested seats, while the state-wide two-party-preferred vote figures were estimated from all seats. ^[4]

Post-election pendulum

LCL seats (20)
Marginal
Fairly safe
Unley	Colin Dunnage	LCL	7.0%
Chaffey	Harold King	LCL	8.2%
Torrens	John Coumbe	LCL	9.6%
Safe
Flinders	Glen Pearson	LCL	10.1%
Victoria	Leslie Harding	LCL	11.4%
Glenelg	Baden Pattinson	LCL	12.4%
Onkaparinga	Howard Shannon	LCL	13.3%
Angas	Berthold Teusner	LCL	14.7%
Mitcham	Robin Millhouse	LCL	20.2%
Light	George Hambour	LCL	21.8%
Gumeracha	Thomas Playford	LCL	26.4%
Burnside	Joyce Steele	LCL	undistributed
Gouger	Steele Hall	LCL	undistributed
Albert	Bill Nankivell	LCL	unopposed
Alexandra	David Brookman	LCL	unopposed
Barossa	Condor Laucke	LCL	unopposed
Eyre	George Bockelberg	LCL	unopposed
Rocky River	James Heaslip	LCL	unopposed
Stirling	William Jenkins	LCL	unopposed
Yorke Peninsula	Cecil Hincks	LCL	unopposed

Labor seats (17)
Marginal
West Torrens	Fred Walsh	ALP	1.4%
Frome	Mick O'Halloran	ALP	2.5%
Millicent	Jim Corcoran	ALP	4.5%
Norwood	Don Dunstan	ALP	5.0%
Fairly safe
Edwardstown	Frank Walsh	ALP	7.8%
Mount Gambier	Ron Ralston	ALP	8.3%
Wallaroo	Lloyd Hughes	ALP	8.9%
Safe
Murray	Gabe Bywaters	ALP	15.1%
Gawler	John Clark	ALP	17.7%
Adelaide	Sam Lawn	ALP	30.1% v DLP
Port Adelaide	John Ryan	ALP	34.9% v DLP
Whyalla	Ron Loveday	ALP	34.9% v IND
Stuart	Lindsay Riches	ALP	38.4% v IND
Semaphore	Harold Tapping	ALP	42.2% v COM
Enfield	Joe Jennings	ALP	undistributed
Port Pirie	Dave McKee	ALP	undistributed
Hindmarsh	Cyril Hutchens	ALP	unopposed
Crossbench seats (2)
Burra	Percy Quirke	IND	2.1% v LCL
Ridley	Tom Stott	IND	6.7% v LCL

See also

• Results of the South Australian state election, 1959 (House of Assembly)
• Candidates of the 1959 South Australian state election
• Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1959-1962
• Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1959-1962
• Playmander

Notes

1. Jaensch, Dean (March 2007). "The 1959 General Election - Formed the 36th Parliament". History of South Australian elections 1857-2006: House of Assembly, Volume 1. State Electoral Office South Australia. pp. 277–280. ISBN   9780975048634. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2015– via Electoral Commission of South Australia.
2. Tilby Stock, Jenny (1996). "The 'Playmander', Its origins, operation and effect on South Australia". In O'Neil, Bernard; Raftery, Judith; Round, Kerrie (eds.). Playford's South Australia: essays on the history of South Australia, 1933-1968. Association of Professional Historians. pp. 73–90. ISBN   9780646290928 – via Professional Historians Association (South Australia).
3. "Summary of 1959 Election". University of Western Australia. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
4. Two-party preferred figures since 1950, ABC News Online

Further reading

• Hetherington, Robert; Reid, Robert Lovell (1962). The South Australian Elections 1959. Adelaide: Rigby. ASIN   B003Z02DY8.