1959 South Australian state election

Last updated

1959 South Australian state election
Flag of South Australia.svg
  1956 7 March 1959 (1959-03-07) 1962  

All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly
20 seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  ThomasPlayford1963crop.jpg Senator Mick O'Halloran.jpg
Leader Thomas Playford Mick O'Halloran
Party Liberal and Country League Labor
Leader since5 November 193810 October 1949
Leader's seat Gumeracha Frome
Last election21 seats15 seats
Seats won20 seats17 seats
Seat changeDecrease2.svg1Increase2.svg2
Percentage50.3%49.7%
SwingDecrease2.svg1.0Increase2.svg1.0

Premier before election

Thomas Playford
Liberal and Country League

Elected Premier

Thomas Playford
Liberal and Country League

State elections were held in South Australia on 7 March 1959. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mick O'Halloran. [1] [2]

Contents

Background

Labor won two seats at this election, rural Mount Gambier from an Independent and rural Wallaroo from the LCL. Both of these seats had been previously won in by-elections in 1957 and 1958, and Labor retained them. [1] [2]

Results

South Australian state election, 7 March 1959 [3]
House of Assembly
<< 19561962 >>

Enrolled voters497,456
Votes cast400,531 Turnout 93.95%+0.05%
Informal votes11,593Informal2.89%+0.50%
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes %SwingSeatsChange
  Labor 191,93349.35%+1.98%17+ 2
  Liberal and Country 143,71036.95%+0.26%20– 1
  Democratic Labor 21,9845.65%–1.79%0± 0
  Communist 5,5051.42%+0.26%0± 0
  Independent 25,8066.63%–0.71%2– 1
Total388,938  39 
Two-party-preferred
  Liberal and Country 50.30%–1.00%
  Labor 49.70%+1.00%

Post-election pendulum

LCL seats (20)
Marginal
Fairly safe
Unley Colin Dunnage LCL7.0%
Chaffey Harold King LCL8.2%
Torrens John Coumbe LCL9.6%
Safe
Flinders Glen Pearson LCL10.1%
Victoria Leslie Harding LCL11.4%
Glenelg Baden Pattinson LCL12.4%
Onkaparinga Howard Shannon LCL13.3%
Angas Berthold Teusner LCL14.7%
Mitcham Robin Millhouse LCL20.2%
Light George Hambour LCL21.8%
Gumeracha Thomas Playford LCL26.4%
Burnside Joyce Steele LCLundistributed
Gouger Steele Hall LCLundistributed
Albert Bill Nankivell LCLunopposed
Alexandra David Brookman LCLunopposed
Barossa Condor Laucke LCLunopposed
Eyre George Bockelberg LCLunopposed
Rocky River James Heaslip LCLunopposed
Stirling William Jenkins LCLunopposed
Yorke Peninsula Cecil Hincks LCLunopposed
Labor seats (17)
Marginal
West Torrens Fred Walsh ALP1.4%
Frome Mick O'Halloran ALP2.5%
Millicent Jim Corcoran ALP4.5%
Norwood Don Dunstan ALP5.0%
Fairly safe
Edwardstown Frank Walsh ALP7.8%
Mount Gambier Ron Ralston ALP8.3%
Wallaroo Lloyd Hughes ALP8.9%
Safe
Murray Gabe Bywaters ALP15.1%
Gawler John Clark ALP17.7%
Adelaide Sam Lawn ALP30.1% v DLP
Port Adelaide John Ryan ALP34.9% v DLP
Whyalla Ron Loveday ALP34.9% v IND
Stuart Lindsay Riches ALP38.4% v IND
Semaphore Harold Tapping ALP42.2% v COM
Enfield Joe Jennings ALPundistributed
Port Pirie Dave McKee ALPundistributed
Hindmarsh Cyril Hutchens ALPunopposed
Crossbench seats (2)
Burra Percy Quirke IND2.1% v LCL
Ridley Tom Stott IND6.7% v LCL

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Jaensch, Dean (March 2007). "The 1959 General Election - Formed the 36th Parliament". History of South Australian elections 1857-2006: House of Assembly, Volume 1. State Electoral Office South Australia. pp. 277–280. ISBN   9780975048634. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2015 via Electoral Commission of South Australia.
  2. 1 2 Tilby Stock, Jenny (1996). "The 'Playmander', Its origins, operation and effect on South Australia". In O'Neil, Bernard; Raftery, Judith; Round, Kerrie (eds.). Playford's South Australia: essays on the history of South Australia, 1933-1968. Association of Professional Historians. pp. 73–90. ISBN   9780646290928 via Professional Historians Association (South Australia).
  3. "Summary of 1959 Election". University of Western Australia. Retrieved 7 July 2015.

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Australian House of Assembly</span> Lower house of the states Parliament

The House of Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Australia. The other is the Legislative Council. It sits in Parliament House in the state capital, Adelaide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steele Hall</span> Australian politician

Raymond Steele Hall is a former Australian politician who served as the 36th Premier of South Australia from 1968 to 1970. He also served in the federal Parliament as a senator for South Australia from 1974 to 1977 and federal member for the Division of Boothby from 1981 to 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of South Australia</span> Bicameral legislature of the Australian state of South Australia

The Parliament of South Australia is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of South Australia. It consists of the 47-seat House of Assembly and the 22-seat Legislative Council. General elections are held every 4 years, with all of the lower house and half of the upper house filled at each election. It follows a Westminster system of parliamentary government with the executive branch required to both sit in parliament and hold the confidence of the House of Assembly. The parliament is based at Parliament House on North Terrace in the state capital of Adelaide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Walsh</span> Australian politician

Francis Henry Walsh was the 34th Premier of South Australia from 10 March 1965 to 1 June 1967, representing the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mick O'Halloran</span> Australian politician

Michael Raphael O'Halloran was an Australian politician, representing the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party. He served as Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of South Australia and also in the Australian Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral district of Frome</span>

Frome is a single-member electoral district for the South Australian House of Assembly. It is named after Edward Charles Frome, the third surveyor-general of South Australia. The electorate stretches north-eastwards from the Gawler River and Gulf St Vincent in the south, and includes many of the agricultural areas of the Clare and Gilbert Valleys. It covers a total of 12,921 km2 (4,989 sq mi) and takes in the towns of Auburn, Clare, Mintaro, Port Broughton, Saddleworth, Snowtown and Riverton. Prior to the 2020 redistribution, its main population centre was Port Pirie, since transferred to the Stuart.

The Playmander was a gerrymandering system, a pro-rural electoral malapportionment in the Australian state of South Australia, which was introduced by the incumbent Liberal and Country League (LCL) government in 1936, and remained in place for 32 years until 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Playford IV</span> 20th-century Australian politician and fruit grower

Sir Thomas Playford was an Australian politician from the state of South Australia. He served continuously as Premier of South Australia and leader of the Liberal and Country League (LCL) from 5 November 1938 to 10 March 1965. Though controversial, it was the longest term of any elected government leader in Australian history. His tenure as premier was marked by a period of population and economic growth unmatched by any other Australian state. He was known for his parochial style in pushing South Australia's interests, and was known for his ability to secure a disproportionate share of federal funding for the state as well as his shameless haranguing of federal leaders. His string of election wins was enabled by a system of malapportionment and gerrymander later dubbed the "Playmander".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1970 South Australian state election</span>

State elections were held in South Australia on 30 May 1970. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Steele Hall was defeated by the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Don Dunstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 South Australian state election</span>

The 1968South AustralianState election was held in South Australia on 2 March 1968. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election; 38 of the 39 contests were won by candidates from Australia's two major political parties. The incumbent Australian Labor Party and the Liberal and Country League both won 19 seats. The sole independent candidate to win a race, Tom Stott of the Ridley electorate, joined with the LCL's 19 seats to form a coalition government that held a 20 to 19 majority, thus defeating the Dunstan Labor government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1965 South Australian state election</span>

State elections were held in South Australia on 6 March 1965. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV, in power since 1938, was defeated by the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Frank Walsh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1962 South Australian state election</span>

State elections were held in South Australia on 3 March 1962. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Frank Walsh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956 South Australian state election</span>

State elections were held in South Australia on 3 March 1956. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mick O'Halloran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1953 South Australian state election</span>

State elections were held in South Australia on 7 March 1953. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mick O'Halloran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1950 South Australian state election</span>

State elections were held in South Australia on 4 March 1950. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mick O'Halloran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1941 South Australian state election</span>

State elections were held in South Australia on 29 March 1941. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League government led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Robert Richards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1944 South Australian state election</span>

State elections were held in South Australia on 29 April 1944. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League government led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Robert Richards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1947 South Australian state election</span>

State elections were held in South Australia on 8 March 1947. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League government led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Robert Richards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 South Australian state election</span>

The 2014 South Australian state election elected members to the 53rd Parliament of South Australia on 15 March 2014, to fill all 47 seats in the House of Assembly and 11 of 22 seats in the Legislative Council. The 12-year-incumbent Australian Labor Party (SA) government, led by Premier Jay Weatherill, won its fourth consecutive four-year term in government, a record 16 years of Labor government, defeating the opposition Liberal Party of Australia (SA), led by Opposition Leader Steven Marshall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division)</span> Political party in Australia

The Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division), commonly known as the South Australian Liberals, is the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia. It was formed as the Liberal and Country League (LCL) in 1932 and became the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party when the Liberal Party was formed in 1945. It retained its Liberal and Country League name before changing to its current name in 1974. It is one of two major parties in the bicameral Parliament of South Australia, the other being the Australian Labor Party (SA Branch). The party has been led by Leader of the Opposition David Speirs since the 2022 state election after a one-term government.