1997 South Australian state election

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1997 South Australian state election
Flag of South Australia.svg
  1993 11 October 1997 (1997-10-11) 2002  

All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly
24 seats were needed for a majority
11 (of the 22) seats in the South Australian Legislative Council
 First partySecond party
  John Olsen (1).jpg Mike Rann (smiling).jpg
Leader John Olsen Mike Rann
Party Liberal Labor
Leader since28 November 19965 November 1994
Leader's seat Kavel Ramsay
Seats before3611
Seats won2321
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 13Increase2.svg 10
Popular vote359,509312,929
Percentage40.40%35.16%
SwingDecrease2.svg 12.41Increase2.svg 4.79
TPP 51.51%48.49%
TPP swingDecrease2.svg 9.40Increase2.svg 9.40

 Third partyFourth party
 
DEM
NAT
LeaderNone Karlene Maywald
Party Democrats National
Leader since11 October 1997
Leader's seat Chaffey
(won seat)
Seats before00
Seats won01
Seat changeSteady2.svgIncrease2.svg 1
Popular vote146,34715,488
Percentage16.45%1.74%
SwingIncrease2.svg 7.35ppIncrease2.svg 0.63

1997 SA state election.jpg
Results by electorate

Premier before election

John Olsen
Liberal

Resulting Premier

John Olsen
Liberal

State elections were held in South Australia on 11 October 1997. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Premier of South Australia John Olsen defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mike Rann, forming a minority government with the SA Nationals and independent MPs.

Contents

Background

Following the 1993 landslide to the Liberals, ending 11 years of Labor government, Labor now led by Mike Rann held just 11 seats in the House of Assembly. The Liberals held 36 seats and there were no independent or minor party members in the House of Assembly. They had held a record 37, but lost one at the 1994 Torrens by-election. However the Liberals were suffering from heightened internal tensions. Premier Dean Brown had been toppled by Industry Minister and factional rival John Olsen in a 1996 party-room coup. Olsen had been in office for just over 10 months on election day.

Key dates

Results

House of Assembly

South Australian state election, 11 October 1997 [1]
House of Assembly
<< 19932002 >>

Enrolled voters1,010,753
Votes cast927,344 Turnout 91.75-1.82
Informal votes37,430Informal4.04+0.94
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes%SwingSeatsChange
  Liberal 359,50940.40Decrease2.svg-12.4123- 13
  Labor 312,92935.16Increase2.svg+4.7921+ 10
  Democrats 146,34716.45Increase2.svg+7.3500
  National 15,4881.74Increase2.svg+0.631+ 1
  United Australia 13,5691.52New00
  Independent 27,8703.13Increase2.svg+0.011+ 1
  Independent Liberal 6,9700.78New1+ 1
 Other7,2320.81*00
Total889,914  47 
Two-party-preferred
  Liberal 458,39951.51Decrease2.svg–9.40
  Labor 431,51548.49Increase2.svg+9.40
Popular vote
Liberal
40.40%
Labor
35.16%
Democrats
16.45%
Independents
3.91%
National
1.74%
United Australia
1.52%
Others
0.81%
Two-party-preferred vote
Liberal
51.51%
Labor
48.49%
Seats
Liberal
48.94%
Labor
44.68%
Independents
4.26%
National
2.13%

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-1997SwingPost-1997
PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Chaffey  Liberal Kent Andrew 6.38.91.0 Karlene Maywald National SA 
Elder  Liberal David Wade 3.56.12.6 Patrick Conlon Labor 
Florey  Liberal Sam Bass 11.012.31.3 Frances Bedford Labor 
Gordon  Liberal Harold Allison 21.5N/A0.1 Rory McEwen Independent 
Hanson  Liberal Stewart Leggett 1.97.55.6 Steph Key Labor 
Kaurna  Liberal Lorraine Rosenberg 2.48.25.8 John Hill Labor 
Lee  Liberal Joe Rossi 1.08.17.1 Michael Wright Labor 
MacKillop  Liberal Dale Baker 29.4N/A7.9 Mitch Williams Independent 
Mitchell  Liberal Colin Caudell 9.410.30.9 Kris Hanna Labor 
Norwood  Liberal John Cummins 7.48.20.8 Vini Ciccarello Labor 
Peake  Liberal Heini Becker 5.012.07.0 Tom Koutsantonis Labor 
Reynell  Liberal Julie Greig 2.56.23.7 Gay Thompson Labor 
Wright  Liberal Scott Ashenden 3.36.43.1 Jennifer Rankine Labor 


Labor needed a 13-seat swing to make Rann premier, a deficit thought insurmountable before the election. However, to the surprise of most observers, Olsen lost the massive majority he'd inherited from Brown. Labor polled exceptionally well, regaining much of what it had lost in its severe defeat of four years earlier. Indeed, on election night many Liberal observers feared that Labor had managed the swing it needed to regain government. Ultimately, Labor picked up 10 seats, three seats short of victory. The Liberals lost a massive 13 seats: 10 to Labor, 1 to the Nationals, and 2 to conservative independents. Labor received a record two-party swing of 9.4 percent, as opposed to the previous record of 8.9 percent to the Liberals at the last election. Olsen was forced to seek the support of the Nationals and the independents to stay in office at the helm of a minority government.

The Liberals briefly regained a majority when Mitch Williams rejoined the Liberal Party in 1999, but lost it again in 2000 when it expelled Peter Lewis from the party in 2000, and Bob Such resigned from the Liberal Party later in 2000. However they continued to govern with the support of the Nationals and independents until the 2002 election.

Legislative Council

South Australian state election, 11 October 1997 [2]
Legislative Council
<< 19932002 >>

Enrolled voters1,010,753
Votes cast937,026 Turnout 92.71–0.91
Informal votes40,523Informal4.32+0.78
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes%SwingSeats
won
Seats
held
  Liberal 339,06437.82Decrease2.svg–13.99410
  Labor 274,09830.57Increase2.svg+3.1748
  Democrats 149,66016.69Increase2.svg+8.6523
 No Pokies25,6302.86New11
  HEMP 15,4321.72Decrease2.svg–0.0800
  Greens 15,3771.72Decrease2.svg–0.0200
  Grey Power 14,2611.59Decrease2.svg–0.0100
  United Australia 11,9201.33New00
  National 9,2331.03Increase2.svg+0.3100
  Australia First 9,1501.02New00
 Recreation and Fishing7,0480.79New00
 Overtaxed Motorists6,0240.67New00
 Other19,6062.18*00
Total896,503  1122

In the Legislative Council, the Australian Democrats won two seats for the first time. Elected were 4 Liberal, 4 Labor, 2 Australian Democrats, and No Pokies candidate Nick Xenophon. Carrying over from the 1993 election were 6 Liberal, 4 Labor, 1 Democrat, leaving total numbers at 10 Liberal, 8 Labor, 3 Democrats, 1 No Pokies.

The election was notable for the Australian Democrats' strongest performance in South Australia, winning two Legislative Council seats at an election for the only time in their history (though their predecessors, the Liberal Movement (LM), had won two Legislative Council seats on a higher primary vote in the 1975 election). The Democrats also finished second after preferences in seven House of Assembly seats (compared to three for the LM in 1975). However, it marked the peak for Democrats' influence in South Australia. From here on they would slowly lose numbers and influence, winning only one more seat (in 2002), and losing their remaining parliamentary representation as of the 2010 election.

Labor Upper House members Terry Cameron and Trevor Crothers would resign from the party in 1998 and 1999 respectively, to support the Liberals over the privatisation of ETSA. This also meant the Democrats lost sole balance of power for the first time since 1985.

Post-election pendulum

Liberal seats (26)
Marginal
Gordon Rory McEwen IND0.1% v LIB
Hartley Joe Scalzi LIB0.7%
Stuart Graham Gunn LIB1.5%
Heysen David Wotton LIB1.9% v AD
Chaffey Karlene Maywald NAT2.6% v LIB
Frome Rob Kerin LIB2.9%
Colton Steve Condous LIB4.0%
Davenport Iain Evans LIB4.3% v AD
Unley Mark Brindal LIB4.5%
Mawson Robert Brokenshire LIB4.7%
Adelaide Michael Armitage LIB5.4%
Waite Martin Hamilton-Smith LIB5.9% v AD
Fairly safe
Bright Wayne Matthew LIB6.2%
Light Malcolm Buckby LIB6.3%
Kavel John Olsen LIB6.3% v AD
Finniss Dean Brown LIB7.3% v AD
Coles Joan Hall LIB7.8%
MacKillop Mitch Williams IND7.9% v LIB
Newland Dorothy Kotz LIB8.0%
Schubert Ivan Venning LIB8.7% v AD
Fisher Bob Such LIB9.8%
Flinders Liz Penfold LIB10.0% v NAT
Safe
Morphett John Oswald LIB13.0%
Hammond Peter Lewis LIB14.7%
Goyder John Meier LIB17.2%
Bragg Graham Ingerson LIB18.8%
Labor seats (21)
Marginal
Norwood Vini Ciccarello ALP0.8%
Mitchell Kris Hanna ALP0.9%
Florey Frances Bedford ALP1.3%
Elder Pat Conlon ALP2.6%
Wright Jennifer Rankine ALP3.1%
Reynell Gay Thompson ALP3.7%
Hanson Steph Key ALP5.6%
Kaurna John Hill ALP5.8%
Fairly safe
Peake Tom Koutsantonis ALP7.0%
Lee Michael Wright ALP7.1%
Napier Annette Hurley ALP9.5% v AD
Safe
Torrens Robyn Geraghty ALP10.1%
Giles Lyn Breuer ALP11.4%
Playford Jack Snelling ALP12.9%
Elizabeth Lea Stevens ALP14.3%
Ross Smith Ralph Clarke ALP14.8%
Ramsay Mike Rann ALP18.2%
Taylor Trish White ALP22.2%
Hart Kevin Foley ALP22.7%
Spence Michael Atkinson ALP23.3%
Price Murray De Laine ALP24.4%
Metro SA: ALP in red, Liberal in blue. These boundaries are based on the 2006 electoral redistribution. Sametro97.png
Metro SA: ALP in red, Liberal in blue. These boundaries are based on the 2006 electoral redistribution.
Rural SA: ALP in red, Liberal in blue, Independents in white, Nationals in green. These boundaries are based on the 2006 electoral redistribution. Sastate97.png
Rural SA: ALP in red, Liberal in blue, Independents in white, Nationals in green. These boundaries are based on the 2006 electoral redistribution.

Legacy

The 1997 result put Labor within striking distance of winning government at the next election in 2002. John Olsen was left with internal disquiet over the leadership challenge and poor election result while his opponent, Mike Rann, was seen to have 'won' the campaign despite losing the election.

On 6 February 2007, Mike Rann told parliament that some in the Liberal party had leaked information to him before and during the election campaign. The following quote by Rann is from Hansard on 6/2/2007 :

"You asked me a question and I will give you a 55-minute answer, because you will remember one day when I came into this place and I had, I think, 880 pages of cabinet and other documents... I remember being telephoned and told to go to a certain cafe, not in a white car but in a taxi, and then to walk in a zigzag fashion through the streets of a suburb, where I was to be handed cabinet documents. So much for their cabinet solidarity and cabinet confidentiality! There was a queue on the telephone telling us what had happened the day before. It was the same during the 1997 election campaign. People thought, 'How does this guy (the leader of the opposition at the time) know intuitively exactly what John Olsen is doing the next day?' It was because I was being phoned and told! So, do not talk to me about cabinet solidarity lest I come in here and start naming names, which will set off another generation of disputation on the other side of the house. Anyway, cabinet approved, among other things, on 20 December 2006 minister Lomax-Smith's proposed statement and approved her to announce publicly that she opposed the proposal in cabinet. She did so because we agreed that she should be able to do so. Somehow I do not think that John Olsen agreed to what happened when I was getting the phone call at 6 o'clock in the morning and at midnight, and walking in a zigzag pattern through suburbs to be handed a cabinet bag and cabinet documents. We have a different approach. We agreed to it. It was a cabinet decision to agree to it. So, please, ask me some more questions, because there were two different camps involved in this leaking to the then poor unpopular leader of the opposition, and I am more than happy to name names."

See also

References

Political parties
Specific
  1. "Details of SA 1997 Election". Australian Politics and Elections Database.
  2. Green, Antony. "1997 South Australian Election" (PDF). ABC Election Archives. Retrieved 7 January 2016.