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All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly 24 seats were needed for a majority 11 (of the 22) seats in the South Australian Legislative Council | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2018 South Australian state election to elect members to the 54th Parliament of South Australia was held on 17 March 2018. All 47 seats in the House of Assembly or lower house, whose members were elected at the 2014 election, and 11 of 22 seats in the Legislative Council or upper house, last filled at the 2010 election, were contested. The record-16-year-incumbent Australian Labor Party (SA) government led by Premier Jay Weatherill was seeking a fifth four-year term, but was defeated by the opposition Liberal Party of Australia (SA), led by Opposition Leader Steven Marshall. Nick Xenophon's new SA Best party unsuccessfully sought to obtain the balance of power.
Like federal elections, South Australia has compulsory voting, uses full-preference instant-runoff voting for single-member electorates in the lower house and optional preference single transferable voting in the proportionally represented upper house. The election was conducted by the Electoral Commission of South Australia (ECSA), an independent body answerable to Parliament.
Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | 398,182 | 38.0 | −6.81 | 25 | 3 | ||
Labor | 343,896 | 32.8 | −3.01 | 19 | 4 | ||
SA-Best | 148,360 | 14.2 | +14.2 | 0 | |||
Greens | 69,826 | 6.7 | −2.1 | 0 | |||
Independents | 36,780 | 3.5 | −0.2 | 3 | 1 | ||
Conservatives | 31,826 | 3.0 | −3.2 [lower-alpha 1] | 0 | |||
Dignity | 15,565 | 1.5 | +0.9 | 0 | |||
Animal Justice | 3,262 | 0.3 | +0.3 | 0 | |||
Danig | 732 | 0.1 | +0.1 | 0 | |||
Stop Population Growth Now | 284 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0 | |||
Formal votes | 1,048,713 | 95.90 | +0.94 | ||||
Informal votes | 44,871 | 4.10 | |||||
Total | 1,093,584 | 100 | 47 | ||||
Registered voters / turnout | 1,201,775 | 91.00 | −0.94 | ||||
Two-party-preferred vote | |||||||
Liberal | 544,654 | 51.9 | –1.1 | 25 | 3 | ||
Labor | 504,059 | 48.1 | +1.1 | 19 | 4 |
Seat | Pre-election | Swing | Post-election [2] | ||||||
Party | Member | Margin* | Margin | Member | Party | ||||
Florey | Labor | Frances Bedford | 9.1 | 15.2 | 6.1 | Frances Bedford | Independent | ||
King | Labor | vacant – new seat | <0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | Paula Luethen | Liberal | ||
Mount Gambier | Liberal | Troy Bell | 21.4 | 31.7 | 10.3 | Troy Bell | Independent | ||
1 Frances Bedford resigned from Labor in March 2017 to sit as an independent, after she failed to gain preselection. 2 Troy Bell resigned from the Liberals in August 2017 to sit as an independent, after he was charged by the state ICAC. * Notional margins were calculated by the ABC's election analyst Antony Green. |
Seat | 2014 election | 2016 redistribution | Swing | 2018 election [2] | ||||||||
Party | Member | Margin | Party | Margin* | Margin | Member | Party | |||||
Colton | Labor | Paul Caica | 1.5 | Liberal | 3.9 | 4.0 | 7.9 | Matt Cowdrey | Liberal | |||
Elder | Labor | Annabel Digance | 1.8 | Liberal | 4.1 | 0.3 | 4.4 | Carolyn Habib | Liberal | |||
Mawson | Labor | Leon Bignell | 4.6 | Liberal | 4.2 | 4.5 | 0.3 | Leon Bignell | Labor | |||
Newland | Labor | Tom Kenyon | 1.4 | Liberal | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | Richard Harvey | Liberal | |||
* Notional margins were calculated by the ABC's election analyst Antony Green. |
The seats of Colton, Elder, Mawson and Newland were won by Labor at the previous election, but the 2016 redistribution made them notionally Liberal seats. Colton, Elder and Newland were won by the Liberals; Mawson was retained by Labor. [2]
Party | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total before | Up | Won | Total after | +/- | ||||||
Liberal | 338,700 | 32.23 | −3.8 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 1 | ||
Labor | 304,229 | 28.95 | −2.0 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 8 | |||
SA-Best | 203,364 | 19.35 | +6.46 [lower-alpha 1] | 0 | 0 [lower-alpha 2] | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
Greens | 61,610 | 5.86 | −0.6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
Conservatives | 36,525 | 3.48 | −0.9 [lower-alpha 3] | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
Liberal Democrats | 25,956 | 2.47 | +1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Animal Justice | 22,822 | 2.17 | +1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Dignity | 20,337 | 1.93 | +1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Child Protection | 15,530 | 1.48 | +1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Stop Population Growth Now | 12,878 | 1.22 | +0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 4,602 | 0.40 | −1.3 [lower-alpha 4] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Advance SA | 4,227 | 0.44 | +0.4 | 1 [lower-alpha 5] | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
Danig | 94 | 0.00 | +0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Formal votes | 1,050,874 | 95.94 | ||||||||
Informal votes | 44,497 | 4.06 | ||||||||
Total | 1,093,584 | 100 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 22 |
Four hours after the close of polls, at approximately 10pm ACDT, incumbent Premier Jay Weatherill telephoned Steven Marshall and conceded defeat. Weatherill subsequently publicly announced that he had conceded, saying, "I'm sorry I couldn't bring home another victory, but I do feel like one of those horses that has won four Melbourne Cups and I think the handicap has caught up with us on this occasion." Marshall claimed victory saying, "A massive thank you to the people of South Australia who have put their trust, their faith in me and the Liberal team for a new dawn, a new dawn for South Australia!" [4] [5] [6] [7] After the SA Best party failed to win a seat in the lower house, Nick Xenophon ruled out a return to federal politics. [8]
Following the election outcome, Weatherill resigned as state Labor leader and returned to the backbench. Outgoing Minister for Health Peter Malinauskas became Leader of the Opposition, with outgoing Education Minister Susan Close as deputy, following a Labor caucus meeting on 9 April 2018. [9] [10] [11]
Notably, the Liberals won 16 of the 33 metropolitan seats, their best showing in the Adelaide area since their landslide victory in 1993, when they took all but nine seats in the capital. Labor had spent all but 12 of the 48 years since the end of the Playmander in government due to its traditional dominance of Adelaide. South Australia is one of the most centralised states in Australia; Adelaide is home to over three-quarters of the state's population. To a greater extent than other state capitals, Adelaide is decisive in deciding state election outcomes. Since the end of the Playmander, most elections have seen Labor win most of the metropolitan seats, with most of the Liberal vote locked up in safe rural seats. In 2010, for instance, the Liberals won 51 percent of the two-party vote on a swing that should have been large enough to deliver them government. However, they only won nine seats in Adelaide, allowing Labor to eke out a two-seat majority. In 2014, while picking up a two percent two-party swing, the Liberals were only able to win an additional three seats in Adelaide.
Nick Xenophon announced a few SA Best lower house candidates. Polls had included Xenophon's party as one of the four parties they monitored explicitly since February 2016. [12] Originally, SA Best planned to only contest 12 seats. [13] This was increased to 20. [13] On 27 January, a landmark was passed when Xenophon announced eight new candidates, making a total of 24. This was the minimum number to be theoretically capable of forming majority government in the 47-seat house. [14] On 1 February, Xenophon said it was likely the total number of SA Best lower house candidates would be around 30. [15]
During the election Xenophon and his party pushed for a law that Ice users in South Australia will be forced into drug rehabilitation. [16] [17] [18] After early opinion polls indicated that it could outperform other parties, [19] the party ultimately contested 36 seats in the House of Assembly and put forward four candidates for the upper house.
Opinion polling indicated a strong performance for the party was possible in at least 10 seats. [20]
Ultimately, the party failed to secure any lower house seats, [21] although there was a close contest in the seat of Heysen. [22] Xenophon failed to win the seat of Hartley which was retained by the Liberals, with un-finalised results indicating a two-party preferred vote of around 42%. [23] The party came second on primary votes in ten seats; the strongest results were in Chaffey, Finniss, and Hartley, where the party received over 25%. [23] [24] [25] SA Best did, however, secure two upper house positions, with the successful election of Connie Bonaros, the campaign manager, and Frank Pangallo, Xenophon's former media advisor. [26] [27]
Seat | Party | NXT vote |
Heysen | LIB | 31.2% |
Chaffey | LIB | 30.5% |
Finniss | LIB | 30.4% |
Kavel | LIB | 29.8% |
Morialta | LIB | 26.9% |
Giles | ALP | 26.5% |
Mawson | LIB (notional) | 25.8% |
Stuart | LIB | 25.8% |
Mt Gambier | LIB | 25.4% |
Narungga | LIB | 25.0% |
Hammond | LIB | 24.3% |
Davenport | LIB | 24.2% |
Newland | LIB (notional) | 23.7% |
Hartley | LIB | 23.7% |
Waite | LIB | 23.5% |
Following the election, NXT Senator Stirling Griff claimed that polling indicated a 5% drop in SA Best's vote as a direct result of negative advertisements by two major parties as well as the Australian Hotels Association (AHA). He also claimed paternity for an election ad that had been described as "wacky, cheesy" [28] and that that ad actually led to a polling bump for SA Best. [29]
Cory Bernardi's new party Australian Conservatives which merged with Family First Party with its two state incumbents Dennis Hood and Robert Brokenshire with the Australian Conservatives in April 2017 also ran its first election. It would not win any seats.
The table lists, according to The Poll Bludger website and based on the Nick Xenophon Team's Senate vote performance at the 2016 federal election, the strongest SA Best seats. [20]
Though most of the listed seats are safe Liberal seats, a third party or candidate with a substantial vote was believed to be more likely to be successful in a traditionally safe seat than a marginal seat due to it being easier to out-poll the comparatively low primary vote of the seat's traditionally uncompetitive major party, usually before but occasionally after the distribution of preferences (see 2009 Frome state by-election). If the third party attracts enough first preference votes away from the dominant party, then it is possible that the preferences of voters for the second traditional party will assist the new party's candidate to overtake and therefore defeat the incumbent on the two-candidate-preferred vote (rather than the normally pivotal two-party-preferred vote). According to The Poll Bludger, Nick Xenophon's SA Best candidates "will stand an excellent chance in any seat where they are able to outpoll one or other major party, whose voters will overwhelmingly place them higher than the candidate of the rival major party. In that circumstance, the more strongly performing major party candidate will be in serious trouble unless their own primary vote approaches 50%, which will be difficult to achieve in circumstances where approaching a quarter of the vote has gone to SA Best." [20]
Analysis in December 2017 from polling company Essential Research found SA Best preference flows of 60/40 to Liberal/Labor, indicating that the substantial third party presence of SA Best is eating in to the Liberal vote somewhat greater than the Labor vote. [30]
There were fourteen political parties registered with the Electoral Commission of South Australia at the time of the election, which were consequently eligible to field candidates for election. [31] Aside from the major parties (Labor and Liberal parties), SA-Best, which polled higher figures than the major parties on occasion, ran in 36 seats, more than the 24 theoretically required to form government. [32] The fourteen parties registered with the Commission were Advance SA, Animal Justice Party, Australian Conservatives, Child Protection Party, Danig Party of Australia, Dignity Party, the Australian Greens SA, Australian Labor Party (SA Branch) and Country Labor Party, Liberal Party of Australia (SA Division), Liberal Democratic Party, the National Party of Australia (SA) Inc, Nick Xenophon's SA-BEST, and Stop Population Growth Now. [31] Since the previous election, six new parties had registered: Danig Party of Australia, Animal Justice Party, Nick Xenophon's SA-BEST, Australian Conservatives, Advance SA and the Child Protection Party. Four were no longer registered: FREE Australia Party, Fishing and Lifestyle Party, Multicultural Progress Party and the Family First Party. [33] [34]
Like federal elections, South Australia has compulsory voting and uses full-preference instant-runoff voting for single-member electorates in the lower house. However, following similar Senate changes which took effect from the 2016 federal election, South Australia's single transferable vote in the proportionally represented upper house changed from group voting tickets to optional preferential voting − instructions for above the line votes were to mark '1' and then further preferences optional as opposed to preference flows from simply '1' above the line being determined by group voting tickets, while instructions for voters who instead opt to vote below the line were to provide at least twelve preferences as opposed to having to number all candidates, and with a savings provision to admit ballot papers which indicate at least six below-the-line preferences. [35]
The 2014 election resulted in a hung parliament with 23 seats for Labor and 22 for the Liberals. The balance of power rested with the two crossbench independents, Bob Such and Geoff Brock. Such did not indicate who he would support in a minority government before he went on medical leave for a brain tumour, diagnosed one week after the election. University of Adelaide Professor and Political Commentator Clem Macintyre said the absence of Such virtually guaranteed that Brock would back Labor – with 24 seats required to govern, Brock duly provided support to the incumbent Labor government, allowing Premier Jay Weatherill to continue in office as head of a minority government. Macintyre said: [36]
If Geoff Brock had gone with the Liberals, then the Parliament would have effectively been tied 23 to 23, so once Bob Such became ill and stepped away then Geoff Brock, I think had no choice but to side with Labor.
The Liberals were reduced to 21 seats in May 2014 when Martin Hamilton-Smith became an independent and entered cabinet with Brock. Both Hamilton-Smith and Brock agreed to support the government on confidence and supply while retaining the right to otherwise vote on conscience. It is Labor's longest-serving South Australian government and the second longest-serving South Australian government behind the Playmander-assisted Thomas Playford IV. Aside from Playford, it is the second time that any party has won four consecutive state elections in South Australia, the first occurred when Don Dunstan led Labor to four consecutive victories between 1970 and 1977. Recent hung parliaments occurred when Labor came to government at the 2002 election and prior to that at the 1997 election which saw the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia, created in 1974, win re-election for the first time. Following the 2014 election, Labor went from minority to majority government when Nat Cook won the 2014 Fisher by-election by five votes from a 7.3 percent two-party swing which was triggered by the death of Such. Despite this, the Jay Weatherill Labor government kept Brock and Hamilton-Smith in cabinet, giving the government a 26 to 21 parliamentary majority. [37] Frances Bedford resigned from Labor and became an independent in March 2017 after minister Jack Snelling was endorsed for Florey pre-selection as a result of the major electoral redistribution ahead of the 2018 election. As with the rest of the crossbench, Bedford will continue to provide confidence and supply support to the incumbent Labor government. [38] Duncan McFetridge resigned from the Liberals and moved to the crossbench as an independent in May 2017 after Stephen Patterson was endorsed for Morphett pre-selection. [39] Troy Bell resigned from the Liberals and moved to the crossbench as an independent in August 2017 due to criminal financial allegations. [40]
Independent Bob Such died from a brain tumour on 11 October 2014 which triggered a by-election in Fisher for 6 December. [41] Labor's Nat Cook won the by-election by nine votes with a 7.3 percent two-party swing against the Liberals, resulting in a change from minority to majority government. On a 0.02 percent margin it is the most marginal seat in parliament. [37] Despite this, the Weatherill Labor government kept crossbench MPs Geoff Brock and Martin Hamilton-Smith in cabinet, giving the government a 26 to 21 parliamentary majority. [37] ABC psephologist Antony Green described the by-election as a "very bad result for the Liberal Party in South Australia" both state and federally, and that a fourth term government gaining a seat at a by-election is unprecedented in Australian history. [42]
Liberal Iain Evans in Davenport resigned from parliament on 30 October 2014 which triggered a 2015 Davenport by-election for 31 January. [43] [44] [45] [46] Liberal Sam Duluk won the seat despite a five percent two-party swing, turning the historically safe seat of Davenport in to a two-party marginal seat for the first time. [47] ABC psephologist Antony Green described it as "another poor result for the South Australian Liberal Party", [48] following the 2014 Fisher by-election which saw Labor go from minority to majority government. [37]
Following the parliamentary resignation of former Labor Minister Bernard Finnigan on 12 November 2015 following his conviction for accessing child pornography. [49] SDA secretary Peter Malinauskas filled the Legislative Council casual vacancy in a joint sitting of the Parliament of South Australia on 1 December. [50]
Following the parliamentary resignation of Labor MLC Gerry Kandelaars on 17 February 2017, Justin Hanson filled the Legislative Council casual vacancy in a joint sitting of the Parliament of South Australia on 28 February. [51] [52]
The key dates for the 2018 election were: [53]
The last state election was held on 15 March 2014 to elect members for the House of Assembly and half of the members in the Legislative Council. In South Australia, section 28 of the Constitution Act 1934, as amended in 2001, directs that parliaments have fixed four-year terms, and elections must be held on the third Saturday in March every four years unless this date falls the day after Good Friday, occurs within the same month as a Commonwealth election, or the conduct of the election could be adversely affected by a state disaster. Section 28 also states that the Governor may also dissolve the Assembly and call an election for an earlier date if the Government has lost the confidence of the Assembly or a bill of special importance has been rejected by the Legislative Council. Section 41 states that both the Council and the Assembly may also be dissolved simultaneously if a deadlock occurs between them. [54] [55]
The Electoral (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2013 introduced set dates for writs for general elections in South Australia. The writ sets the dates for the close of the electoral roll and the close of nominations for an election. The Electoral Act 1985 requires that, for a general election, the writ be issued 28 days before the date fixed for polling (S47(2a)) and the electoral roll be closed at 12 noon, six days after the issue of the writ (S48(3(a)(i)). The close of nominations will be at 12 noon three days after the close of rolls (Electoral Act 1985 S48(4)(a) and S4(1)).
To produce "fair" electoral boundaries, the Electoral Commission of South Australia (ECSA) has been required following the 1989 election to redraw boundaries after each election through a "fairness clause" in the state constitution, with the objective that the party which receives over 50 percent of the statewide two-party vote at the forthcoming election should win the two-party vote in a majority of seats in terms of the two-party-preferred vote calculated in all seats regardless of any differing two-candidate-preferred vote. [56]
The Electoral Districts Boundaries Commission released a new draft redistribution in August 2016, as calculated from the 24 Liberal−23 Labor seat count by two-party vote as recorded in all 47 seats at the 2014 state election (subsequent by-election results including the significant 2014 Fisher by-election are not counted). The net change proposed would have seen a 27 Liberal−20 Labor notional seat count. [57]
The proposed changes in the draft redistribution contained significant boundary redrawing. Seven seats would be renamed − Ashford would become Badcoe, Mitchell would become Black, Bright would become Gibson, Fisher would become Hurtle Vale, Napier would become King, Goyder would become Narungga, while Little Para would once again become Elizabeth. In two-party terms since the previous election, the seats of Mawson and Elder would become notionally Liberal seats, while Hurtle Vale would become a notionally Labor seat. Mawson in the outer southern suburbs would geographically change the most, stretching along the coast right through to as far as and including Kangaroo Island. Hurtle Vale's margin change of 9 percent would be the largest in the state, with Mawson to change 8.3 percent and King to change 8 percent. [57] [58] [59] [60]
Upon the release of the draft redistribution, Liberal MP Rachel Sanderson organised the mass distribution of a pro forma document in the two inner metropolitan suburbs of Walkerville and Gilberton, which aimed for residents to use the pro forma document to submit their objection to the commission in support of Sanderson's campaign to keep the two suburbs in her seat of Adelaide, which in the draft would have been transferred to neighbouring Torrens. Sanderson's position however was at odds with her own party's submission which in fact agreed with the commission that Walkerville should be transferred to Torrens. Under the commission's draft proposal, the Liberal margin in Adelaide would have been reduced from 2.4 percent to 0.6 percent, but would have also resulted in the Labor margin in Torrens reduced from 3.5 percent to 1.1 percent. Of a record 130 total submissions received in response to the draft redistribution, about 100 (over three quarters of all submissions) were from Walkerville and Gilberton. [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] As a result, the commission reversed the draft decision in the final publication. [67]
Along with other various alterations in the final publication released in December 2016, in addition to Hurtle Vale becoming a notionally Labor seat and Mawson and Elder becoming notionally Liberal seats in the draft redistribution, the final redistribution additionally turned Newland and the bellwether of Colton in to notionally Liberal seats. These further changes provide a 27 Liberal−20 Labor notional seat count in two-party terms, a net change of three seats from Labor to Liberal since the previous election. [67] [68] [69] [70]
Labor objected to the commission's interpretation of the fairness requirements and appealed against it to the Supreme Court of South Australia in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution Act 1934 (SA). Labor sought to have the redistribution order quashed and have the Boundaries Commission make a fresh redistribution. The Grounds of Appeal were stated to relate to the Commission's interpretation of section 77 relating to the number of electors in each electoral district, [71] [72] with the redistribution reducing the number of voters in rural seats and increasing the number of voters in metropolitan seats, though still within the one vote, one value 10 percent tolerance. The Supreme Court appeal was rejected on 10 March 2017. Labor considered but decided against an appeal to the High Court. [73] [74]
Below post-redistribution margins listed were calculated by the South Australian Electoral Districts Boundaries Commission, [67] and differ somewhat from those calculated by the ABC's Antony Green. [75] The EDBC is the only redistribution authority in Australia that is required to examine voting patterns in drawing electoral boundaries, and in doing so, assume that the proportion of each party's vote in the declaration vote (postal, pre-poll and absent votes) is evenly distributed across the whole of each former electorate. Antony Green's margin estimates are more accurately calculated using declaration votes from the redistributed polling booths. [76]
Retiring members are shown in italic text.
The July to September 2014 Newspoll saw Labor leading the Liberals on the two-party preferred (2PP) vote for the first time since 2009. [86] [87] The October to December 2015 Newspoll saw Marshall's leadership approval rating plummet 11 points to 30 percent, the equal lowest Newspoll approval rating in history for a South Australian Opposition Leader since Dale Baker in 1990. [88] [89] [87]
The first state-level Newspoll to be conducted in two years, in late 2017, did not publish a 2PP figure, claiming that calculating it had become difficult due to the large third-party primary vote of SA Best. [90] Roy Morgan ceased publishing a 2PP figure from January 2018. [91]
Essential polling's 2PP figures were calculated with approximated SA Best preference flows of 60/40 to Liberal/Labor. [30]
Date | Firm | Primary vote | 2PP vote | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALP | LIB | BST | GRN | OTH | ALP | LIB | ||
17 Mar 2018 election | 32.8% | 38.0% | 14.1% | 6.7% | 8.4% | 48.1% | 51.9% | |
Trend | Poll Bludger [92] | 30.6% | 32.8% | 18.0% | 7.6% | 11.1% | – | – |
17 Mar 2018 | Galaxy (Exit Poll) [93] | 31% | 36% | 15% | 8% | 10% | 49.5% | 50.5% |
15 Mar 2018 | ReachTEL [94] | 31% | 34% | 16% | 8% | 11% | 52% | 48% |
13–15 Mar 2018 | Newspoll [94] | 31% | 34% | 17% | 8% | 10% | – | – |
27 Feb–1 Mar 2018 | Newspoll [95] | 30% | 32% | 21% | 7% | 10% | – | – |
29 Jan 2018 | ReachTEL [96] | 26.1% | 33.4% | 17.6% | 5.5% | 9.1% | – | – |
11–12 Jan 2018 | Morgan [91] | 23.5% | 32% | 28.5% | 9% | 7% | – | – |
Oct–Dec 2017 | Essential [30] | 34% | 31% | 22% | 8% | 6% | 51% | 49% |
Oct–Dec 2017 | Newspoll [97] | 27% | 29% | 32% | 6% | 6% | – | – |
Jul–Sep 2017 | Essential [98] | 37% | 30% | 18% | 6% | 10% | 52% | 48% |
28–29 Jun 2017 | Galaxy [99] | 28% | 34% | 21% | 6% | 11% | 50% | 50% |
Apr–Jun 2017 | Essential [98] | 36% | 31% | 19% | 7% | 8% | 52% | 48% |
Jan–Mar 2017 | Essential [98] | 35% | 28% | 18% | 6% | 12% | 52% | 48% |
Oct–Dec 2016 | Essential [98] | 35% | 32% | 17% | 7% | 8% | 51% | 49% |
1–2 Oct 2016 | Morgan [100] | 24.5% | 36.5% | 19.5% | 11% | 8.5% | 46% | 54% |
12–14 Sep 2016 | Galaxy [99] | 27% | 35% | 22% | 7% | 9% | 50% | 50% |
Jul–Sep 2016 | Essential [101] | 38% | 30% | 16% | 7% | 9% | 54% | 46% |
Apr–Jun 2016 | Essential [101] | 34% | 30% | 20% | 7% | 9% | 51% | 49% |
Jan–Mar 2016 | Essential [101] | 37% | 29% | 15% | 9% | 10% | 54% | 46% |
3–5 Feb 2016 | Galaxy [99] | 28% | 33% | 24% | 7% | 8% | 49% | 51% |
Oct–Dec 2015 | Essential [101] | 39% | 32% | – | 10% | 19% | 54% | 46% |
Oct–Dec 2015 | Newspoll [102] | 36% | 38% | – | 9% | 17% | 51% | 49% |
Apr–Jun 2015 | Newspoll [102] | 36% | 33% | – | 10% | 21% | 54% | 46% |
Jan–Mar 2015 | Newspoll [102] | 36% | 33% | – | 10% | 21% | 54% | 46% |
Oct–Dec 2014 | Newspoll [102] | 35% | 33% | – | 10% | 22% | 53% | 47% |
Jul–Sep 2014 | Newspoll [102] | 34% | 36% | – | 9% | 21% | 51% | 49% |
15 Mar 2014 election | 35.8% | 44.8% | – | 8.7% | 10.7% | 47.0% | 53.0% | |
10–13 Mar 2014 | Newspoll [103] | 34% | 41% | – | 9% | 16% | 47.7% | 52.3% |
21–27 Feb 2014 | Newspoll [103] | 34% | 44% | – | 7% | 15% | 46% | 54% |
Date | Firm | Better Premier | Weatherill | Marshall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weatherill | Marshall | Satisfied | Dissatisfied | Satisfied | Dissatisfied | ||||
17 Mar 2018 election | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
13–15 Mar 2018 | Newspoll [94] | 38% | 33% | 33% | 53% | 30% | 50% | ||
27 Feb–1 Mar 2018 | Newspoll [95] | 38% | 31% | 33% | 54% | 28% | 54% | ||
Oct–Dec 2017 | Newspoll [97] | 37% | 32% | 34% | 53% | 27% | 50% | ||
Oct–Dec 2015 | Newspoll [102] | 42% | 27% | 37% | 46% | 30% | 44% | ||
Apr–Jun 2015 | Newspoll [102] | 48% | 29% | 45% | 43% | 41% | 39% | ||
Jan–Mar 2015 | Newspoll [102] | 47% | 31% | 43% | 41% | 41% | 37% | ||
Oct–Dec 2014 | Newspoll [102] | 47% | 29% | 46% | 42% | 35% | 42% | ||
Jul–Sep 2014 | Newspoll [102] | 45% | 30% | 45% | 37% | 40% | 34% | ||
15 Mar 2014 election | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
10–13 Mar 2014 | Newspoll [103] | 43% | 37% | 42% | 42% | 42% | 35% | ||
21–27 Feb 2014 | Newspoll [103] | 40% | 39% | 43% | 44% | 45% | 29% | ||
^ Remainder were "uncommitted" to either leader. |
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The 2004 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 9 October 2004. All 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Howard and coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by John Anderson defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Mark Latham.
The Division of Adelaide is an Australian electoral division in South Australia and is named for the city of Adelaide, South Australia's capital.
The Division of Barker is an Australian electoral division in the south-east of South Australia. The division was established on 2 October 1903, when South Australia's original single multi-member division was split into seven single-member divisions. It is named for Collet Barker, an early explorer of the region at the mouth of the Murray River. The 63,886 km² seat currently stretches from Morgan in the north to Port MacDonnell in the south, taking in the Murray Mallee, the Riverland, the Murraylands and most of the Barossa Valley, and includes the towns of Barmera, Berri, Bordertown, Coonawarra, Keith, Kingston SE, Loxton, Lucindale, Mannum, Millicent, Mount Gambier, Murray Bridge, Naracoorte, Penola, Renmark, Robe, Tailem Bend, Waikerie, and parts of Nuriootpa and Tanunda.
The Division of Boothby is an Australian federal electoral division in South Australia. The division was one of the seven established when the former Division of South Australia was redistributed on 2 October 1903 and is named after William Boothby (1829–1903), the Returning Officer for the first federal election.
The Division of Grey is an Australian electoral division in South Australia. The division was one of the seven established when the former Division of South Australia was redistributed on 2 October 1903 and is named for Sir George Grey, who was Governor of South Australia from 1841 to 1845.
The Division of Hindmarsh is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia covering the western suburbs of Adelaide. The division was one of the seven established when the former Division of South Australia was split on 2 October 1903, and was first contested at the 1903 election, though on vastly different boundaries. The Division is named after Sir John Hindmarsh, who was Governor of South Australia from 1836 to 1838. The 78 km² seat extends from the coast in the west to South Road in the east, covering the suburbs of Ascot Park, Brooklyn Park, Edwardstown, Fulham, Glenelg, Grange, Henley Beach, Kidman Park, Kurralta Park, Morphettville, Plympton, Richmond, Semaphore Park, Torrensville, West Beach and West Lakes. The Adelaide International Airport is centrally located in the electorate, making noise pollution a prominent local issue, besides the aged care needs of the relatively elderly population − the seat has one of Australia's highest proportions of citizens over the age of 65. Progressive boundary redistributions over many decades transformed Hindmarsh from a safe Labor seat in to a marginal seat often won by the government of the day.
The Division of Mayo is an Australian electoral division located to the east and south of Adelaide, South Australia. Created in the state redistribution of 3 September 1984, the division is named after Helen Mayo, a social activist and the first woman elected to an Australian University Council. The 9,315 km² rural seat covers an area from the Barossa Valley in the north to Cape Jervis in the south. Taking in the Adelaide Hills, Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island regions, its largest population centre is Mount Barker. Its other population centres are Aldgate, Bridgewater, Littlehampton, McLaren Vale, Nairne, Stirling, Strathalbyn and Victor Harbor, and its smaller localities include American River, Ashbourne, Balhannah, Brukunga, Carrickalinga, Charleston, Cherry Gardens, Clarendon, Crafers, Cudlee Creek, Currency Creek, Delamere, Echunga, Forreston, Goolwa, Gumeracha, Hahndorf, Houghton, Inglewood, Kersbrook, Kingscote, Langhorne Creek, Lobethal, Macclesfield, McLaren Flat, Meadows, Middleton, Milang, Mount Compass, Mount Pleasant, Mount Torrens, Mylor, Myponga, Normanville, Norton Summit, Oakbank, Penneshaw, Piccadilly, Port Elliot, Second Valley, Springton, Summertown, Uraidla, Willunga, Woodchester, Woodside, Yankalilla, and parts of Birdwood, Old Noarlunga and Upper Sturt.
The Division of Sturt is an Australian electoral division in South Australia. It was proclaimed at the South Australian redistribution of 11 May 1949. Sturt was named for Captain Charles Sturt, nineteenth century explorer. Following the loss of Boothby in 2022, it is currently the only seat in Adelaide held by the Liberal Party.
In Australian politics, the two-party-preferred vote is the result of an election or opinion poll after preferences have been distributed to the highest two candidates, who in some cases can be independents. For the purposes of TPP, the Liberal/National Coalition is usually considered a single party, with Labor being the other major party. Typically the TPP is expressed as the percentages of votes attracted by each of the two major parties, e.g. "Coalition 50%, Labor 50%", where the values include both primary votes and preferences. The TPP is an indicator of how much swing has been attained/is required to change the result, taking into consideration preferences, which may have a significant effect on the result.
The 2010 Australian federal election was held on Saturday, 21 August 2010 to elect members of the 43rd Parliament of Australia. The incumbent centre-left Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister Julia Gillard won a second term against the opposition centre-right Liberal Party of Australia led by Opposition Leader Tony Abbott and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia, led by Warren Truss, after Labor formed a minority government with the support of three independent MPs and one Australian Greens MP.
The 2010 South Australian state election elected members to the 52nd Parliament of South Australia on 20 March 2010. All seats in the House of Assembly or lower house, whose current members were elected at the 2006 election, and half the seats in the Legislative Council or upper house, last filled at the 2002 election, became vacant.
Geoffrey Graeme Brock is an Australian politician. He is an Independent member in the South Australian House of Assembly, representing the seat of Stuart since the 2022 South Australian state election. Prior to this, he represented the seat of Frome from the 2009 Frome by-election until a redistribution leading up to the 2022 state election.
The 2014 South Australian state election elected members to the 53rd Parliament of South Australia on 15 March 2014, to fill all 47 seats in the House of Assembly and 11 of 22 seats in the Legislative Council. The 12-year-incumbent Australian Labor Party (SA) government, led by Premier Jay Weatherill, won its fourth consecutive four-year term in government, a record 16 years of Labor government, defeating the opposition Liberal Party of Australia (SA), led by Opposition Leader Steven Marshall.
Steven Spence Marshall is an former Australian politician who served as the 46th premier of South Australia between 2018 and 2022. He was a member of the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia in the South Australian House of Assembly from 2010 until 2024, representing the electorate of Dunstan.
A by-election occurred in the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Ramsay on 11 February 2012. The seat was won by Labor candidate Zoe Bettison. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of former Premier and state Labor MHA Mike Rann.
The 2017 Queensland state election was held on 25 November 2017 to elect all 93 members of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, the unicameral Parliament of Queensland.
Centre Alliance, formerly known as the Nick Xenophon Team (NXT), is a centrist political party in Australia based in the state of South Australia. It currently has one representative in the Parliament, Rebekha Sharkie in the House of Representatives.
The 2019 Australian federal election was held on Saturday 18 May 2019 to elect members of the 46th Parliament of Australia. The election had been called following the dissolution of the 45th Parliament as elected at the 2016 double dissolution federal election. All 151 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate were up for election.
The 2022 South Australian state election was held on 19 March 2022 to elect members to the 55th Parliament of South Australia. All 47 seats in the House of Assembly, and half the seats in the Legislative Council were up for re-election.