Ian Hunter (politician)

Last updated

Ian Hunter
Ian Hunter.png
Member of the South Australian Legislative Council
Assumed office
18 March 2006
Personal details
Born
Ian Keith Hunter

(1960-09-23) 23 September 1960 (age 64)
NationalityAustralian
Political party Australian Labor Party (SA)
SpouseLeith Semmens (m. 2012)
Alma mater Flinders University
OccupationMedical research assistant
Government advisor
Labor state secretary

Ian Keith Hunter (born 23 September 1960) is an Australian politician, representing the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party in the South Australian Legislative Council since the 2006 state election. Hunter served in the Cabinet of South Australia from October 2011 to 2018. [1] [2]

Contents

Background

Hunter grew up in the suburb of Holden Hill in Adelaide's North-East. He was educated at Gilles Plains High School and graduated from Flinders University [3] with a Bachelor of Science (Honours), majoring in Microbiology and Genetics. Throughout university he worked as a Youth Worker at the Child Youth Support Service in Norwood.

Hunter was active in community politics at university, becoming president of the Flinders University Gay Society and later going on to help found the South Australian AIDS Action Committee. He was involved in a variety of campaigns in the LGBTQ community, including a successful move to have sexuality included as a grounds for discrimination in 1986. [4]

Following his graduation Hunter worked as a research assistant in the Department of Clinical Immunology at the Flinders Medical Centre, later serving as an advisor to the federal government and as Labor South Australian State Secretary. [4]

Parliament

Hunter was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council at the 2006 state election at fourth position on the Labor ticket, [5] and at the 2014 state election he was re-elected at second position on the Labor ticket. [5]

He used his maiden speech to outline his commitment to social justice issues and education as a force for progressive change, and attacked the push for the teaching of Intelligent Design as "fundamentalist dogma dressed up as science". He also reflected on his political life in the Australian Labor Party, recalling his step-father's advice that "Labor stood for the working people and the Liberals stood for the rich", and saying, "in all my years since then I have not seen anything to refute his approach to politics". [6]

Hunter served as chair of the Social Development Committee's inquiry into Bogus, Unregistered and Deregistered Health Practitioners. The Committee produced a report recommending substantial regulation of currently unregistered health practitioners, a public awareness campaign, and strict rules on the display of legitimate health qualifications. [7]

In September 2010 Hunter gave a speech in parliament criticising the practice of homeopathy for failing to meet the standards of peer reviewed scientific research, and called for Nicola Roxon, the Federal Minister for Health, to immediately review all taxpayer funding of homeopathy. [8]

He has been the subject of three separate successful upper house no confidence motions, moved by the Liberal opposition and supported by the crossbench. [9]

Hunter was appointed to the Weatherill Ministry cabinet in October 2011 and served in a range of ministerial portfolios until the 2018 state election including communities and social inclusion, social housing, disabilities, youth, volunteers (2011 to 2013), sustainability, environment and conservation, water and the River Murray and climate change (2013 to 2018), and aboriginal affairs (between 2013 and 2015). [10]

LGBT advocacy

Hunter is the first openly-LGBTI member in the Parliament of South Australia, as well as Cabinet, as well as the first to marry while in parliament and the second same-sex married politician in Australia, and is noted for his public advocacy for LGBTQ issues, which at times has conflicted with aspects of Labor policy. [11] [12] Hunter and his partner of 20 years, Leith Semmens chose to travel to Spain to marry as Australian law did not recognise same-sex marriage at the time.

Official 2006 parliamentary photo. Ian Hunter MLC.jpg
Official 2006 parliamentary photo.

In June 2008 Hunter introduced a number of amendments to the Statutes Amendment (Surrogacy) Bill, including removing the term "marriage-like relationship" in order to remove discrimination against same-sex couples. The amendment would effectively give same-sex couples the legal right to access gestational surrogacy. [13] Following an email campaign by Family First MLCs Andrew Evans and Dennis Hood the proposed amendment was defeated, and the Bill was referred back to the House of Assembly in its original form. [14]

On 16 June 2009 Hunter delivered a speech to parliament calling for same-sex marriage in Australia and criticising Prime Minister Kevin Rudd for supporting the current definition of marriage as "between a man and a woman". [15] His speech gained national media attention, [11] and went on to be included in an anthology of "Great Speeches on Gay Rights". [16]

Hunter co-sponsored the 2011 Marriage Equality Bill with Greens MLC Tammy Franks also supported by the Australian Marriage Equality under its then national convenor Alex Greenwich who became the first same-sex married parliamentarian in Australia and the NSW Legislative Assembly. If passed it would be the first piece of legislation in Australia to grant same-sex couples equal marriage rights. The legislation is based on formal constitutional advice from Professor George Williams that, while Federal marriage law prohibits same-sex marriage, the states may be able to introduce their own legislation without being rendered invalid by Section 109 of the Australian Constitution. [17] [18]

Hunter's second reading speech on the bill once again drew media attention after he labelled the current Labor policy on marriage "morally bankrupt" and "a house of cards that cannot stand long", comparing it with the party's past support for the White Australia Policy. [12] [19]

In February 2011 the South Australian state division of the Liberal Party announced that it would vote against the Marriage Equality Bill in the Legislative Council, declaring a view that marriage was beyond the legislative jurisdiction of the South Australian Parliament and the view that legislation could be struck down by the High Court of Australia. [20] Liberal leader Isobel Redmond later declared her support for marriage equality, following Mike Rann's declaration of support in the final weeks of his Premiership. In May 2011 the multi-party Social Development Committee, which Hunter chairs, delivered the findings of its Inquiry into same-sex parenting to parliament. The recommendations of the committee included the introduction of adoption rights for same-sex couples, access to altruistic gestational surrogacy, legal parenting rights for non-birth mothers borne to gestational surrogates, access to reproductive technology for lesbian and single women, and a public awareness campaign on the rights of same-sex parents. [21]

Personal life

Hunter, 52, married his long-term partner, Leith Semmens, 42, in Jun in the Province of Granada in southern Spain on 19 December 2012. [22] Hunter is an atheist, and contributed a chapter to the 2010 Australian Book of Atheism on the topic of "Parliament and Prayer". [23] This followed media criticism after he referred to the practice of opening parliament with prayer as "archaic" and "a waste of time". [24]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Greig</span> Australian politician (born 1966)

Brian Andrew Greig OAM is a former Australian politician. Grieg was an Australian Democrats member of the Australian Senate from 1999 to 2005, representing the state of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penny Sharpe</span> Australian politician (born 1970)

Penelope Gail Sharpe is an Australian politician. She has served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2005, representing the Labor Party. Since March 2023, Sharpe is the Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council and the Vice-President of the Executive Council since Labor's election victory in March 2023, having previously served as leader of the opposition in the Legislative Council between 2021 and 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jay Weatherill</span> Australian politician

Jay Wilson Weatherill is a former Australian politician who was the 45th premier of South Australia, serving from 21 October 2011 until 19 March 2018. Weatherill represented the House of Assembly seat of Cheltenham as a member of the South Australian Labor Party from the 2002 election to 17 December 2018, when he retired.

Gregory John Donnelly is an Australian politician, a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2005, representing the Labor Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louise Pratt</span> Australian politician

Louise Clare Pratt is an Australian politician who has been a Senator for Western Australia since 2016, and previously from 2008 to 2014. She is a member of the Labor Party, and served as a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 2001 to 2007. She was the youngest woman ever elected to the Legislative Council at the time of her election and the second open lesbian to be elected to an Australian parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ rights in Australia</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) rights in Australia rank among the highest in the world; having significantly advanced over the latter half of the 20th century and early 21st century. Opinion polls and the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey indicate widespread popular support for same-sex marriage within the nation. Australia in 2018, in fact was the last of the Five Eyes set of countries - that consisted of namely Canada (2005), New Zealand (2013), United Kingdom (2014) and the United States (2015) to legalize same-sex marriage. A 2013 Pew Research poll found that 79% of Australians agreed that homosexuality should be accepted by society, making it the fifth-most supportive country surveyed in the world. With its long history of LGBTQ activism and annual Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras festival, Sydney has been named one of the most gay-friendly cities in the world.

Bernard Vincent Finnigan is an Australian former politician who served as a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 2006 until 2015. He was appointed in May 2006 as a member of the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party to the Legislative Council in a casual vacancy triggered by the death of Terry Roberts. Elected at the 2010 election, Finnigan briefly served in the Rann government cabinet from February until April in 2011, when Labor suspended him from the party, sitting thereafter as an independent backbencher until his 2015 parliamentary resignation. He was the Acting Police Minister at the time of his arrest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Goiran</span> Australian politician

Nicolas Pierre Goiran is an Australian politician who has been a member for the South Metropolitan Region of the Western Australian Legislative Council (MLC), the upper house of the Parliament of Western Australia, since 22 May 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in Queensland</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Queensland have advanced significantly from the late 20th century onwards, in line with progress on LGBT rights in Australia nationally. 2019 polling on gay rights consistently showed that even in regional areas, Queensland is no more conservative about the subject than any other states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in New South Wales</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the Australian state of New South Wales have most of the same rights and responsibilities as non-LGBT people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in Victoria</span>

The Australian state of Victoria is regarded as one of the country's most progressive jurisdictions with respect to the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) people. Victoria is the only state in Australia, that has implemented a LGBTIQA+ Commissioner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in South Australia</span>

The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the Australian state of South Australia are advanced and well-established. South Australia has had a chequered history with respect to the rights of LGBT people. Initially, the state was a national pioneer of LGBT rights in Australia, being the first in the country to decriminalise homosexuality and to introduce a non-discriminatory age of consent for all sexual activity. Subsequently, the state fell behind other Australian jurisdictions in areas including relationship recognition and parenting, with the most recent law reforms regarding the recognition of same-sex relationships, LGBT adoption and strengthened anti-discrimination laws passed in 2016 and went into effect in 2017.

Law in Australia with regard to children is often based on what is considered to be in the best interest of the child. The traditional and often used assumption is that children need both a mother and a father, which plays an important role in divorce and custodial proceedings, and has carried over into adoption and fertility procedures. As of April 2018 all Australian states and territories allow adoption by same-sex couples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in Tasmania</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the Australian state of Tasmania have the same legal rights as non-LGBT people. Tasmania has a transformative history with respect to the rights of LGBT people. Initially dubbed "Bigots' Island" by international media due to intense social and political hostility to LGBT rights up until the late 1990s, the state has subsequently been recognised for LGBT law reforms that have been described by activists such as Rodney Croome as among the most extensive and noteworthy in the world. Tasmania's criminal penalties for homosexual activity were the harshest in the Western world when they were repealed in 1997. It was the last Australian jurisdiction to decriminalise homosexuality after a United Nations Human Rights Committee ruling, the passage of federal sexual privacy legislation and a High Court challenge to the state's anti-homosexuality laws. Following decriminalisation, social and political attitudes in the state rapidly shifted in favour of LGBT rights ahead of national trends with strong anti-LGBT discrimination laws passed in 1999, and the first state relationship registration scheme to include same-sex couples introduced in 2003. In 2019, Tasmania passed and implemented the world's most progressive gender-optional birth certificate laws. In July 2023, the Tasmanian government officially included and also added "asexual or asexuality".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in Western Australia</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTQ) rights in Western Australia have seen significant progress since the beginning of the 21st century, with male sex acts legal since 1990 and the state parliament passing comprehensive law reforms in 2002. The state decriminalised male homosexual acts in 1990 and was the first to grant full adoption rights to LGBT couples in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in the Northern Territory</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Australia's Northern Territory have the same legal rights as non-LGBT people. The liberalisation of the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTQ) people in Australia's Northern Territory has been a gradual process. Homosexual activity was legalised in 1983, with an equal age of consent since 2003. Same-sex couples are recognised as de facto relationships. There was no local civil union or domestic partnership registration scheme before the introduction of nationwide same-sex marriage in December 2017, following the passage of the Marriage Amendment Act 2017 by the Australian Parliament. The 2017 Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey, designed to gauge public support for same-sex marriage in Australia, returned a 60.6% "Yes" response in the territory. LGBT people are protected from discrimination by both territory and federal law, though the territory's hate crime law does not cover sexual orientation or gender identity. The territory was the last jurisdiction in Australia to legally allow same-sex couples to adopt children.

The history of same-sex marriage in Australia includes its express prohibition by the Howard government in 2004 and its eventual legalisation by the Parliament in December 2017. Although a same-sex marriage law was passed by the Australian Capital Territory in 2013, it was struck down by the High Court on the basis of inconsistency with federal law. The Court's decision closed the possibility of concurrent state or territory laws that would allow same-sex marriage where federal law did not. A law legalising same-sex marriage passed the Parliament on 7 December 2017 and received royal assent the following day.

A number of politicians, public figures, media outlets, businesses and other organisations endorsed voting either in favour or against same-sex marriage during the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017</span> 2017 Australian law legalising same-sex marriage

The Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017(Cth) is an Act of the Parliament of Australia, which legalises same-sex marriage in Australia by amending the Marriage Act 1961 to allow marriage between two persons of marriageable age, regardless of their gender.

References

  1. "New faces as Weatherill takes reins in SA". ABC News. 21 October 2011.
  2. "Hon Ian Keith Hunter". Members of the Parliament of South Australia . Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  3. "Water Minister Ian Hunter Archives". News. 27 June 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  4. 1 2 "Hon. Ian Hunter MLC". Wear It With Pride. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  5. 1 2 "Legislative Council - SA Votes - South Australian Election 2014 (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". ABC News. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  6. "Hansard, Tuesday 2 May 2006" (PDF). Parliament of South Australia. pp. 43–46. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  7. "Inquiry into Bogus, Unregistered and Deregistered Health Practitioners". Social Development Committee. 16 June 2009. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  8. Shepherd, Tory (29 September 2010). "Homeopathy – we shouldn't all pay". The Advertiser.
  9. Maclennan, Leah (30 November 2016). "No-confidence motion against SA Minister Ian Hunter successful after restaurant outburst". ABC News.
  10. "Cabinet of South Australia". Jay Weatherill Premier of South Australia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  11. 1 2 Vaughan, Joanna (17 June 2009). "Gay MP pleads to be allowed to marry his partner". The Advertiser.
  12. 1 2 Kelton, Greg (16 February 2011). "Labor's rebel backs gay marriage Bill". The Advertiser.
  13. Vaughan, Joanna (18 June 2008). "Gay couples lose surrogacy access". The Advertiser.
  14. Hughes, Ron (4 July 2008). "Liberals and Family First vote for discrimination". Star Online.
  15. "Legislative review committee; Same sex marriage". Hansard. 17 June 2009. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  16. Daley, James (2010), Great Speeches on Gay Rights, Dover Publications, ISBN   978-0-486-47512-7
  17. Professor George Williams (22 March 2005). "Advice re: Proposed Same Sex Marriage Act". Tasmanian Gay And Lesbian Rights Group. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  18. "Hansard, Wednesday 9 February 2011". Parliament of South Australia. p. 1902. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  19. "Marriage ban 'is like White Australia policy'". Star Online. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  20. Hughes, Ron (24 February 2011). "No conscience vote for Liberals on marriage equality". Blaze.
  21. Martin, Sarah (17 May 2011). "MPs want gay adoption rights". The Advertiser.
  22. Clendenning, Alan; McGuirk, Rod (19 December 2012). "Australian gay politician gets married in Spain". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  23. Warren, Bonnet, ed. (November 2010). Australian Book of Atheism. Scribe Publications. ISBN   978-1-921640-76-6.
  24. Henderson, Nick (10 June 2007). "Prayer 'a waste of time': Atheist MP". The Advertiser.