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The Asijiki Coalition for the Decriminalisation of Sex Work (Asijiki Coalition) is a South African civil society group advocating for the removal of legal penalties associated with sex work in the country. Established in August 2015, it comprises over 70 member organizations, including human rights groups, legal professionals, sex workers, and academics. [2] [3] [4]
Asijiki members include Amnesty International, AIDS Healthcare Foundation, African Centre for Migration and Society, Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, Commission for Gender Equality, COSATU, Doctors Without Borders (MSF-SA), Legal Resources Centre, UCT Gender Health and Justice Research Unit, One in Nine Campaign, Oxfam South Africa, Rape Crisis, Sexual and Reproductive Justice Coalition, and Treatment Action Campaign (TAC).
Asijiki is the Zulu word meaning 'no turning back' and the coalition was formed in an effort to safeguard the human rights of sex workers, and advocate for the full decriminalisation of sex work in South Africa. Several prominent non-governmental organisations in South Africa form the Steering Committee for the Asijiki Coalition, [5] including Sonke Gender Justice, Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT), Sisonke (National Sex Workers Movement in South Africa), and the Women's Legal Centre.
The launch of the Asijiki Coalition garnered attention from several news outlets in South Africa. For example, Health24 criticised the 'shameful history' of sex worker murders in South Africa, specifically Cape Town, and voiced support for the Asijiki Coalition's work. [6] In December 2015, individual members of the Asijiki Coalition gave testimony in South Africa's Gauteng Provincial Legislature, listing the difficulties and barriers that they face as a result of the criminalisation of sex work in South African law. [7] Asijiki Coalition has advocated for sex workers' access to healthcare and against police harassment, assault of sex workers, the high incidence of murders of sex workers in South Africa, and other barriers experienced by sex workers as a result of the criminalisation of sex work. [8] [9] [10] The Asijiki Coalition uses workshops, advocacy, and creative activism to spread awareness on the many issues that affect sex workers. They also advocate for the full decriminalisation of sex work in South Africa. The Coalition has specifically stated that for them, full decriminalisation means the removal of criminal penalties for both sex workers and their clients. This approach is similar to prostitution in New Zealand, rather than the Nordic model. [11]
Asijiki Coalition is active in both grassroots and high-level advocacy efforts, as well as some notable examples of artistic or creative activism. In 2018, Asijiki partnered with the Central Methodist Mission on Greenmarket Square in central Cape Town to display a banner reading "Jesus was the first to decriminalise sex work." [12] [13] In 2019, the coalition presented a giant sunflower to South Africa's then newly elected President Cyril Ramaphosa to thank him for, and remind him of, commitments he had made to decriminalise sex work in South Africa. [14] [15] Asijiki was also actively involved in placing pressure on South Africa's Department of Justice and Constitutional Development regarding the delay in publishing the final South African Law Reform Commission's report on sex work in South Africa but was dismayed by the content of that final report. [16] The Coalition engages with university groups, [17] researchers, [18] Chapter 9 institutions, as well as participating in more traditional forms of activism such as picketing and protest. [19]
The Asijiki Coalition presents Asijiki Awards to allies and prominent public figures or organisations that have supported the decriminalisation of sex work in South Africa.
In 2016, the Asijiki Award for Courage & Initiative was presented to Sir Elton John at the XXI International AIDS Conference in Durban. [20]
In 2019, the Asijiki Award for Solidarity & Hard Work was presented to South Africa's #TotalShutdown Movement, and the Asijiki Award for Service & Humanity was presented to retired Constitutional Court Justice Edwin Cameron. [21]
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The English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP) is a campaigning group which supports the decriminalisation of prostitution, sex workers' right to recognition and safety, and the provision of financial alternatives to prostitution so that no one is forced into prostitution by poverty. The group works against the social stigma that is associated with prostitution, and the poverty that is sometimes its cause. It provides information, help, and support to individual prostitute women and others who are concerned with sex workers' rights, civil, legal, and economic rights. The organisation was founded in 1975, and its first spokeswoman was Selma James.
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