Assemblies of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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The 10 Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina are each governed by directly elected parliaments called assemblies. Each assembly is elected by at-large party-list proportional representation with open lists every four years at the same time as federal and entity elections.

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Table

This is the state of parties in the assemblies as of 2 October 2022. [1]

Canton Dominant EthnicitySeats SDA HDZ SDP NiP DF HDZ 1990 NES SBiH NS HRS PDA SBB Other
Coat of arms of Una-Sana.svg Una-Sana Bosniaks (90%)308-323-811---3 (POMAK), 1 (Labour)
Coat of arms of Posavina.svg Posavina Croats (77%)213121--2---11-1 (Nezavisni-Neovisni)
Coat of arms of Tuzla Canton.svg Tuzla Bosniaks (88%)3513-824--21-3-2 (SD BiH)
Coat of arms of Zenica-Doboj.svg Zenica-Doboj Bosniaks (82%)35122533-2-1--12 (BHI), 4 Independent
Coat of arms of Bosnian Podrinje.svg Bosnian-Podrinje Goražde Bosniaks (94%)255-231-22---13 (New Beginning), 2 (New Political Initiative), 1 (Independent Civic list), 1 (Bosnian People's Party), 1 (Bosnian-Herzegovinian Democrats), 1 (Liberal)
Coat of arms of Central Bosnia.svg Central Bosnia Bosniaks (58%)301194222-------
Coat of arms of Herzegovina-Neretva.svg Herzegovina-Neretva Croats (53%)3071131231--2---
No coats of arms.svg West Herzegovina Croats (97%)23-14---4---2--1 (HSP BiH), 1 (HSP AS), 1 (HSP-HB-BiH)
Coat of arms of Sarajevo Canton.svg Sarajevo Bosniaks (83%)357-674--55---1 (ZNG)
No coats of arms.svg Canton 10 Croats (77%)25252--4---1--5 (HNP), 2 (SNSD), 2 (HNL), 1 (SNP), 1 (SNS)
Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Federation of BiHBosniaks (70%)2896754342019151310864336 (19 parties)

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The politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina are defined by a parliamentary, representative democratic framework, where the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, named by the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Legislative power is vested in both the Council of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Members of the Parliamentary Assembly are chosen according to a proportional representation system. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herzegovina-Neretva Canton</span> Canton in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Herzegovina-Neretva Canton is one of 10 cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Political entity of the sovereign country of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the two entities composing Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Republika Srpska. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of ten autonomous cantons with their own governments and legislatures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Posavina Canton</span> Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Posavina Canton is one of ten cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the smallest canton with an area of only 330.85 km2 (128 sq mi). The canton is an exclave of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, being bordered by Republika Srpska and Brčko District to the south and the river Sava and Croatia to the north. Its capital is Orašje and the largest town is Odžak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canton 10</span> Canton in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Canton 10, is one of the ten cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a political entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the largest canton by area and eighth by population. The local government seat is in Livno, while the assembly is in Tomislavgrad. It is divided into five municipalities: Bosansko Grahovo, Drvar, Glamoč, Kupres, Tomislavgrad and one city, Livno.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Subdivisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The ten cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one of the two political entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, are its federal units with a high level of autonomy. The cantons were established by the Law on Federal Units (Cantons) on 12 June 1996 as a result of the Washington Agreement of 1994 between the representatives of the Bosnian Croats and Bosniaks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Herzegovina Canton</span> Canton in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The West Herzegovina Canton is one of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The West Herzegovina Canton is in the Herzegovina region in the southwest of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its seat of government is in Široki Brijeg, while other municipalities within the Canton are Grude, Ljubuški and Posušje. It has 94,898 inhabitants, of whom more than 98% are ethnic Croats. Economically, it is the most developed part of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

At state level, Bosnia and Herzegovina votes for the rotating Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Parliamentary Assembly. President is elected for a four-year term by constituencies referring to the three main ethnic groups. The candidate with the most votes in a constituency is elected. The Parliamentary Assembly has two chambers. The House of Representatives has 42 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation in each main ethnic group. The House of Peoples has 15 members, appointed by the parliaments of the two Entities. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a multi-party system, with numerous political parties in which no one party has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. Each main ethnic group has its own dominant political party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina is an extra-parliamentary party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The party was established in 2004 as a splinter of the Croatian Party of Rights established in 1991, under the name Croatian Party of Rights Đapić-dr. Jurišić, named after its founders Anto Đapić and Zvonko Jurišić. In 2010, the main party dissolved, while the Croatian Party of Rights Đapić-dr. Jurišić usurped their name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Lower house of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the two chambers of the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the other being the House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The chamber consists of 42 members which are elected by party-list proportional representation. 28 members are elected from the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and 14 from Republika Srpska. Members serve for terms of four years. The current membership of the chamber was elected on 2 October 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Bosnian general election</span>

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 1 October 2006. They decided the makeup of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Presidency as well as national, entity, and cantonal governments.

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 5 October 2002. Voter turnout was 55%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Bosnian general election</span>

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 3 October 2010. They decided the makeup of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Presidency as well as national, entity, and cantonal governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Legislature of the federal entity within Boznia and Herzegovina

The Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the bicameral legislative body of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one of two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It consists of the following two chambers.

Elections to the various legislatures in Bosnia and Herzegovina are carried out using open Party-list proportional representation. Constituencies are numbered and are known as electoral units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina general election</span>

General elections were held in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 7 October 2018 as part of the Bosnian general elections. Voters elected the 98 members of the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the assemblies of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Bosnian municipal elections</span>

Municipal elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 15 November 2020 to elect mayors and assemblies in 143 municipalities. Originally scheduled for 4 October, they were postponed due to a lack of funds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Bosnian general election</span>

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 2 October 2022. They decided the makeup of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Presidency as well as national, entity, and cantonal governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatian Republican Party</span> Bosnian Croat political party

The Croatian Republican Party is a Croat conservative, centre-right political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The party also participates in 11th electoral district for Croatian parliament.

General elections were held in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 2 October 2022 as part of the Bosnian general elections. Voters elected the 98 members of the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the assemblies of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

References

  1. "Central Electoral Commission B&H". www.izbori.ba.