Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani | |||
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Association of Italian Catholic Guides and Scouts | |||
Headquarters | Piazza P. Paoli, 18 00186 Rome | ||
Country | Italy | ||
Founded | 1974 | ||
Membership | 182,000 [1] (2024) | ||
Presidents of the National Committee |
| ||
Chief Scout | Fabrizio Marano [2] (Calabria) | ||
Chief Guide | Giorgia Caleari [2] (Veneto) | ||
Ecclesiastical Assistant-General | Andrea Turchini [2] (Emilia-Romagna) | ||
Website www.agesci.it | |||
The Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani (English: Association of Italian Catholic Guides and Scouts, AGESCI) is a Catholic Scouting and Guiding association in Italy. It is coeducational and, as of 2024, has 182,000 members, including 33,454 leaders (of whom 1,947 priests), 1,885 local groups and 6,126 units, [1] making it the country's largest scouting/guiding, as well as youth, association. It is currently presided by Francesco Scoppola and Roberta Vincini.
AGESCI was formed in 1974 upon the merger of the Associazione Scouts Cattolici Italiani (ASCI, founded in 1916) and the Associazione Guide Italiane (AGI, founded in 1943). As early as in 1976, some AGESCI groups and individual members, along with some ASCI and AGI leaders who had disagreed with the merger (and, above all, opposed the principle of coeducation) and had refused to join AGESCI, formed the 20,000-strong Associazione Italiana Guide e Scouts d'Europa Cattolici (AIGSEC/FSE). [3]
Since 1986 AGESCI has formed, along with the 12,000-strong non-denominational Corpo Nazionale Giovani Esploratori ed Esploratrici Italiani (CNGEI), [4] the Italian Scout Federation (FIS), Italy's national member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) and the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS). AGESCI is also a member of the International Catholic Conference of Scouting (ICCS) and the International Catholic Conference of Guiding (ICCG), of which ASCI and AGI were founding members, respectively. In Italy, AGESCI is recognised by the Catholic Episcopal Conference, is a member of the Forum Nazionale del Terzo Settore (where terzo settore means voluntary sector) and co-operates with Civil Protection Department of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers. [5]
The Südtiroler Pfadfinderschaft (SP), a Catholic association in German-speaking South Tyrol, [6] the Slovenska Zamejska Skavtska Organizacija (SZSO), serving Slovenes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, [7] and the Associazione Guide Esploratori Cattolici Sammarinesi (AGECS) of San Marino have pacts of cooperation with AGESCI. [8]
In 2024 AGESCI marked its 50th anniversary with a "national route" in Verona, with the participation of virtually 20,000 leaders. [9]
AGESCI has a federal structure, composed of regional sections, provincial/diocesan sections and local groups. The region with more AGESCI members is Emilia-Romagna (13.2% of the total), followed by Veneto (13.1%) and Lombardy (10.7%), all three in northern Italy. As a result, 49.6% of AGESCI members are in northern Italy (29.7% in northeast Italy and 19.9% in northwest Italy), 20.5% in central Italy and 29.4% in southern Italy and the Isles. Veneto is first also by groups (11.5%) and units (12.1%). [1]
There are three age ranges in AGESCI, present in most groups and forming three different types of units, following the traditional age group format:
Units can be only-male, only-female or coeducational. In the latter case they have to be led by a male leader and a female leader. Mono-sex E/G units are quite frequent (as of 2024, 47% of the total in Liguria, 43% in Marche, 39% in Emilia-Romagna, 36% in Veneto, 29% in Sardinia, 29% in Campania, 21% in Tuscany, 18% Sicily, 17% in Lazio, etc.). L/C mono-sex units are rare and are more likely in regions where the Coccinelle have a strong tradition and presence (mainly: 23% in Marche, 20% in Sardinia and 17% in Emilia-Romagna). Finally, R/S mono-sex units are even rarer (2% in Sicily and Campania). [1]
Each group is co-ordinated by two group leaders and directed by a comunità capi (leaders' community), where all adult leaders and at least a priest belong. It meets quite often (weekly in most cases) to plan all educational activities in the group. Its work is driven by a multi-year (usually three-year) progetto educativo (educational plan), which gives a common thread to the program of all units, ensuring a common focus across all age ranges. Rover scouts and ranger guides may join a group's leaders' community upon completing their education and leaving the crew; more specifically, this moment is marked by a ceremony called partenza (departure).
In order to be awarded of the Wood Badge, scout leaders need to go through a lengthy training, mainly consisting of three formation camps, as well as a few years of service before, between and after these camps. In 1986 Pope John Paul II was given the Wood Badge insignia as honorary AGESCI leader.
Scoutingin Slovenia is served by three associations:
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The Associazione Guide Esploratori Cattolici Sammarinesi is a Catholic Scouting and Guiding association in San Marino, with 300 members. Scouting and Guiding in San Marino started within the respective Italian organisations, the Associazione Scouts Cattolici Italiani (ASCI) and the Associazione Guide Italiane (AGI), which were merged into the Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani (AGESCI) in 1974. The AGECS splintered from the AGESCI and became independent in 1992. However, the two associations have a pact of cooperation. The AGECS became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1990 and an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1992.
Scouting and Guiding in Italy consists of several associations and federations, including more than 225,000 male Scouts and female Guides.
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The Südtiroler Pfadfinderschaft, abbreviated as SP, is the Catholic Scouting association of the German minority of the Italian province of South Tyrol. The association is coeducational and has 600 members in seven troops. It is affiliated to the Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani (AGESCI), is strongly connected to Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs and Slovenian Catholic Girl Guides and Boy Scouts Association Scouting organizations, and maintains some contact with the Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg. The association owns two campsites in the province.
The Slovene Scouts and Guides in Carinthia is the Scout and Guide association of the Slovene-speaking minority in Carinthia. It is affiliated to the Carinthia division of the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides of Austria as a Scout group. The association is coeducational.
The Corpo Nazionale Giovani Esploratori ed Esploratrici Italiani is a coeducational and non-denominational Scouting and Guiding association in Italy.
Luigi Beltrame Quattrocchi and Maria Corsini-Beltrame Quattrocchi were two married Italian Catholic laypeople who became the first couple to be beatified together in 2001. According to Pope John Paul II, they lived "an ordinary life in an extraordinary way". They are commemorated on 25 November—their wedding anniversary.
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Count Mario Gabrielli di Carpegna was an Italian politician and soldier, and the founder of the Associazione Scouts Cattolici Italiani (ASCI) on 16 January 1916. di Carpegna served as Central Commissioner of ASCI at its foundation in 1916, and was the Chief Scout from 1922 until his death, as well as a founding member of the International Scout Committee.
Giulio Cesare Uccelini was a leading figure in Catholic Scouting in Lombardy and in the Italian resistance movement through the end of World War II.
Mario Sica is an Italian retired diplomat and served as the International Commissioner of the Italian Scout Federation. He was born in Rome. Sica edited the Italian editions of the works of Robert Baden-Powell and wrote, among other things, the History of Scouting in Italy.