Australia–Egypt relations

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Australian-Egyptian relations
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Egypt
Monthly value of Australian merchandise exports to Egypt (A$ millions) since 1988 ABS-5368.0-InternationalTradeInGoodsServicesAustralia-MerchandiseExportsCountryCountryGroupsFobValue-Egypt-A1829054W.svg
Monthly value of Australian merchandise exports to Egypt (A$ millions) since 1988

Foreign relations between Australia and Egypt have been formally established since 1950. [2]

Contents

History

Australian soldiers were stationed in Egypt in both world wars. After almost a century, the main traffic between Australia and Europe has passed the Suez Canal, Cairo was the main air link from Australia and London for many years. Diplomatic relations between Australia and Egypt were established between both countries on 23 July 1950 [3] with the opening of an Australian legation in Cairo.

Following President Gamal Abdel Nasser's nationalisation of the Suez Canal in July 1956, Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies lead a five-nation delegation to Cairo in August 1956 to negotiate with Nasser about the return of the Canal to international control. The Suez Canal was the preeminent economic trade route for Australia at that time. [4] Diplomatic relations were broken by Egypt on 6 November 1956 in protest over subsequent Australian support for the Anglo-French invasion during the Suez Crisis. [5] Relations were restored on 19 October 1959 and raised to embassy-level in 1961.

Today

Australia and Egypt work constructively on international security issues such as counter-terrorism, disarmament, and the prevention of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Australia has an embassy in Cairo, while Egypt has an embassy in Canberra and two Consulates-General (in Melbourne and Sydney).

Australia's current ambassador to Egypt is Axel Wabenhorst. [6]

There is a 100,000 Egyptian diaspora in Australia and 40,000 residents in Australia who were born in Egypt as of 2023 per Wabenhorst in an interview on AhramOnline. [6]

There are some Australian forces that monitor the peace treaty between Israel and Egypt in the Sinai. [6]

Trade between Australia and Egypt was about $1 billion in 2021/22, Fava beans are Australia's main export to Egypt, Australia also exports alumni as well as paper and wool. [6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics 2013, ‘Egypt - Merchandise Exports, Country and Country Groups, FOB Value’, table 14a, International Trade in Goods and Services, Australia, cat. no. 5368.0, ABS, Canberra, December, column 69.
  2. ↑ "Egypt | Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade".
  3. ↑ @dfat (23 July 2025). "Today, Australia and Egypt celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  4. ↑ Downer, Georgina (29 October 2021). "Lessons for Australia from the Suez Crisis". Robert Menzies Institute. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  5. ↑ Boyce, Peter (1 November 2016). "The Suez Dispute and the Death of Empire". Australian Institute of International Affairs . Archived from the original on 14 May 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Kotb, Ahmed (6 November 2023). "INTERVIEW: Egypt and Australia's relations grow stronger, says Australian ambassador to Cairo".


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