BCFS Health and Human Services

Last updated

BCFS Health and Human Services
Founded San Antonio, U.S.
Type Non-profit
Location
ServicesFoster care, adoption, emergency shelter, and major federal contractor for migrant youth shelter
Website discoverbcfs.net

BCFS Health and Human Services (formerly Baptist Child and Family Services) is a U.S. 501(c)(3) organization based in San Antonio, Texas, specializing in emergency shelter, foster care, and adoption. It was founded as an orphanage for Hispanic children in 1944. [1]

Contents

Projects

San Antonio youth centers

In 2000, BCFS was a partner with Texas Youth Commission and Bexar County Juvenile Probation in establishing the first transition center in Texas for youth aging out of foster care with a grant from United States Department of Labor. [2] Former Major League Baseball pitcher Jimmy Morris was hired as a motivational speaker in 2015, saying "It's my job to tell the kids what they're capable of... It's not about me. It's about what God can do through me." [3]

BCFS has operated Guadalupe Street Coffee and Westside Community Center in San Antonio as a service to area youth and their families in partnership with city agencies, non-profits, and faith-based organizations. [4]

A San Antonio BCFS office focuses on supporting victims of human trafficking that works in coalition with San Antonio Police Department, ChildSafe, and other organizations. [5] [6] A 2023 panel discussion run by BCFS highlighted the particular vulnerabilities for youth in the foster care system. [7]

Emergency shelters

BCFS coordinated shelter for the 462 children displaced from YFZ Ranch in 2008. Affiliate Baptist Children’s Home Youth Ranch was adapted to support keeping large amounts of siblings together. [8]

In response to Hurricane Ida mandatory evacuation orders in Louisiana, BCFS operated shelters that implemented software from Texas Health Services Authority's partner Audacious Inquiry to coordinate medical information and histories for displaced patients. [9]

Minor detention centers

BCFS first started administrating shelters for unaccompanied migrant children under George W. Bush's administration. [1] By 2014, BCFS ran two large temporary detention centers and six permanent shelters. [10] In 2015, BCFS received more funding than any other Office of Refugee Resettlement contractor and nearly a quarter of total funding designated for the unaccompanied minors program. [11]

In 2017, a 10 year-old girl with cerebral palsy was arrested after traveling in an ambulance unaccompanied for a gall bladder operation. Representative Joaquin Castro attempted to visit her at BCFS shelter and was refused access while her deportation status was being determined. District judge Fred Biery suggested that her mother should have been detained as well. The child was released without deportation following objections from the ACLU. [12]

BCFS operated Tornillo tent city, the largest detention camp for minors at the time, from June 2018–January 2019. In December 2018 it is estimated that the camp held more than 2,800 minors, mostly from Central America, and employed 2,000 people. CEO Kevin Dinnin claimed that the organization was pressured to expand their operations by the federal government. Dinnin notified the Department of Health and Human Services on December 17 that the organization would not accept additional detainees. It was announced the following day that controversial fingerprinting requirements would be rolled back to expedite sponsorships. Conditions of the camp were not subject to scrutiny by state agencies and standard FBI fingerprint background checks for employees were waived, raising alarm about the safety of detained minors. [13] [14]

In 2019, employees at Wayfair staged a walk out in protest of a contract with BCFS for a minor detention facility in Carrizo Springs, Texas, [15] a former Stratton Oilfield Systems "man camp" with estimated capacity for 1,000 detainees. [16] [17] In 2021, BCFS threatened to close the Carrizo Springs shelter when Health and Human Services attempted to apply requirements that would increase employees' pay above minimum wage. [1]

Awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrizo Springs, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Carrizo Springs is the largest city in and the county seat of Dimmit County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,368 at the 2010 census..

An unaccompanied minor is a child without the presence of a legal guardian.

Reno v. Flores, 507 U.S. 292 (1993), was a Supreme Court of the United States case that addressed the detention and release of unaccompanied minors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immigration detention in the United States</span>

The United States government holds tens of thousands of immigrants in detention under the control of Customs and Border Protection and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Immigrants are detained for unlawful entry to the United States, when their claims for asylum are received, and in the process of deportation and removal from the country. During Fiscal Year 2018, 396,448 people were booked into ICE custody: 242,778 of whom were detained by CBP and 153,670 by ICE's own enforcement operations. A daily average of 42,188 immigrants were held by ICE in that year. In addition, over twelve thousand immigrant children are housed by facilities under the supervision of the Office of Refugee Resettlement's program for Unaccompanied Alien Children. Prior to referral to these other agencies, the CBP holds immigrants at processing centers; between mid-May and mid-June 2019, it held between 14,000 and 18,000 immigrants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcelino Serna Port of Entry</span> Crossing point of US Mexico border

The Marcelino Serna Port of Entry is a crossing of the United States–Mexico border. It opened on November 17, 2014, replacing the nearby Fabens Port of Entry. The crossing is built around the Tornillo–Guadalupe International Bridge about 1,800 feet (550 m) west of the previous two-lane Fabens–Caseta International Bridge and can accommodate vehicular, pedestrian, and commercial traffic. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) facility at the crossing served as the site for the Tornillo tent city, which housed as many as 2,800 detained migrant youths from June 2018 to January 2019. As of July 2019, a 2,500-bed holding facility for adult migrants is under construction at the site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 American immigration crisis</span> Surge in immigration along US southern border

The 2014 American immigration crisis was a surge in unaccompanied children and women from the Northern Triangle of Central America (NTCA) seeking entrance to the United States in 2014. According to U.S. law, an unaccompanied alien child refers to a person under 18 years of age, who has no lawful immigration status in the U.S., and who does not have a legal guardian to provide physical custody and care.

The National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC) is a center affiliated with the Heartland Alliance in the United States that "is dedicated to ensuring human rights protections and access to justice for all immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers." Its executive director is Mary Meg McCarthy and it is headquartered in Chicago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reception of unaccompanied minors from the Northern Triangle</span>

The Northern American Triangle refers to the Central American countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.

Casa Padre is a shelter for unaccompanied or separated immigrant minors in custody of the U.S. Office of Refugee Resettlement, a division of Health & Human Services, located in Brownsville, Texas. The site opened in March 2017 and is still housing children in 2022 The building was formerly a Walmart store. The center is run by the nonprofit group Southwest Key Programs under contract from the federal government. Casa Padre is the largest licensed childcare facility in the United States, housing approximately 1,500 youths. The former Walmart store houses boys ranging from ages 10 to 17. According to the Internal Revenue Service, the group houses approximately 5,129 immigrant children in the United States, approximately 4 percent of the unaccompanied minors in the United States today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trump administration family separation policy</span> Policy intended to deter illegal immigration and to encourage tougher legislation

The United States family separation policy under the Trump administration was presented to the public as a "zero tolerance" approach intended to deter illegal immigration and to encourage tougher legislation. In some cases, families following the legal procedure to apply for asylum at official border crossings were also separated. It was officially adopted across the entire US–Mexico border from April 2018 until June 2018. Under the policy, federal authorities separated children and infants from parents or guardians with whom they had entered the US. The adults were prosecuted and held in federal jails or deported, and the children were placed under the supervision of the US Department of Health and Human Services. More than 5,500 children, including infants, were removed and hundreds have still not been reunited.

Southwest Key Programs is a Texas-based nonprofit organization that operates shelter facilities for unaccompanied immigrant minors and immigrant youth. It also provides youth justice alternative programming and educational programming. The organization was founded in 1987. Southwest Key reported in August 2016 that it operates in 3 states: California, Arizona, and Texas, with annual revenues of $242 million in 2016.

Family detention is the detention of multiple family members together in an immigration detention context. In the U.S. they are referred to as family detention camps,family detention centers, or family detention facilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unaccompanied Alien Children</span>

Unaccompanied Alien Children is a United States government classification for children in immigration custody and the name of a program operated by the Office of Refugee Resettlement to house and care for them. The term designates unaccompanied minors who are aliens, typically those who have been apprehended outside of a legal port of entry or judged inadmissible upon their entry.

The Tornillo tent city was a temporary immigrant detention facility for children located in Tornillo, Texas and operated by BCFS on behalf of the Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Refugee Resettlement. The Department termed it an "emergency influx care facility" and named it the Tornillo Influx Facility. When it was built in June 2018, the capacity was 400 minor immigrants with a one month contract. It was later expanded to a capacity of 4,000 minors. As many as 2,800 teenagers were held at the site before its closure was announced in January 2019. This made it one of the largest facilities in ORR's Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All immigrant children had left the facility by January 11, 2019. Nearly 6,200 minors cycled through the facility within the seven months it operated. The area was previously used for a few months in 2016 to process migrant families and unaccompanied minors.

The United States government has detained or interned immigrants on military bases on several occasions, including as part of internment of Japanese Americans, of Italian Americans and of German Americans during World War II. In the 2010s, military bases have been used to house unaccompanied asylum seekers from Central America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homestead Temporary Shelter for Unaccompanied Children</span> Migrant childrens detention center in Florida, United States

Homestead Temporary Shelter for Unaccompanied Children is a 3,200-bed migrant children's detention center in Homestead, Florida. Until August 3, 2019, the center had been operated by Comprehensive Health Services, Inc. (CHSi), which is a subsidiary of the homeland security operator Caliburn International. It was believed to be the only remaining for-profit child detention center for migrants. The organization has faced severe criticism concerning immigration. Senator Elizabeth Warren had demanded that the detention facility be "closed down", and calls for investigation and oversight grew stronger when it was revealed that the federal government had paid $33 million in just 46 days for 1,200 of the empty beds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trump administration migrant detentions</span> 2019–2020 political controversy

The Trump administration has detained migrants attempting to enter the United States at the United States–Mexico border. Government reports from the Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General in May 2019 and July 2019 found that migrants had been detained under conditions that failed federal standards. These conditions have included prolonged detention, overcrowding, and poor hygiene and food standards.

A timeline of events related to migrant children's detention centers in the United States

The Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law (CHRCL) is a nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1983 by lawyer Peter Schey with the mission of protecting and furthering the human and civil rights of immigrants, refugees, and other marginalized communities through nationwide class action litigation and activism.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Wiessner, Daniel (August 19, 2021). "Prevailing wage rule for migrant child facilities unlawful: lawsuit". Reuters. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  2. "State and local leaders join for grand opening of transition center". La Prensa. June 13, 2010.
  3. Thomas, Mike W. (April 3, 2015). "'The Rookie' star partners with BCFS to inspire troubled youth". San Antonio Business Journal. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  4. Bailey, W. Scott (May 5, 2014). "BCFS Health and Human Services set to open new center". San Antonio Business Journal. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  5. Oguinye, Robyn (January 21, 2021). "San Antonio to get $1.5 million to combat human trafficking". WOAI. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  6. "BCFS executive director discusses current human trafficking trends in Texas". KSAT. January 8, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  7. Moore, Andrew (January 19, 2023). "Panel warns that foster kids are more likely to end up homeless, or in human trafficking". kens5.com. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  8. "Youth ranch accepts 75 children from FLDS compound". Baptist Standard. April 28, 2008. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  9. "Texas Health Services Authority, Audacious Inquiry, and BCFS Health and Human Services Activate HIETexas PULSE in Louisiana to Support Hurricane Ida Relief". www.businesswire.com. September 30, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  10. Altman, Alex; Dias, Elizabeth (August 4, 2014). "This Baptist Charity Is Being Paid Hundreds of Millions to Shelter Child Migrants". Time. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  11. Timmons, Patrick (December 18, 2018). "Audit: Migrant kids shelter operator violated health, safety rules". United Press International. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  12. Dart, Tom (November 3, 2017). "Detained 10-year-old girl with cerebral palsy released from custody in Texas". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  13. "Huge migrant teen detention camp in Texas shutting down". KNOE. Associated Press. January 11, 2019. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  14. Green, Emily (January 11, 2019). "Head of controversial tent city says the Trump administration pressured him to detain more young migrants". Vice News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  15. Kelly, Meghan B.; Ruckstuhl, Laney (June 26, 2019). "Wayfair Employees Protest Sale Of Furniture To Migrant Detention Center". NPR. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  16. Dwyer, Mimi (June 7, 2019). "The Trump Administration is Converting a Former 'Man Camp' in Texas into a Shelter for Migrant Kids". Vice News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  17. Higgins, Eoin (June 20, 2019). "Trump Prepares to Open New 'Captured Children' Facility in Texas as Hundreds of Rights Groups Call for Decriminalizing Migration". Common Dreams. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  18. 1 2 "Texas Emergency Management Conference Concludes with Record Turnout". www.tdem.texas.gov. Retrieved March 31, 2023.