BDC 10 | |
---|---|
Type | Cluster bomb |
Place of origin | Nazi Germany |
Service history | |
Used by | Luftwaffe |
Wars | World War II |
The BDC 10 was a cluster bomb used by the Luftwaffe during World War II.
The BDC 10 was a cluster bomb unit which held five bombs horizontally together by a metallic band 140 mm (5.5 in) wide, and by a double spider mechanism at the front of the bombs. The inner spider hooked through the suspension lugs at the front of the bombs while the outer spider connected to the bombs safety pins by small chains. The top half of the band attached to a suspension beam and a charging head similar to a Rheinmetall fuze head. An electric cable from the head went to a socket, and this 2-prong socket plugs into the release device. The lower half of the metallic band is attached to the upper by wire hinges held together by two safety pins, one on each side. These pins are attached to the outer arming spider by small chains. The lower half of the band is split and held together by two screws for tightening the band around the bombs during assembly. [1]
On release from the aircraft an electric cap is fired and after a short delay, this ignites a small charge which blows off the spider, which pulled out the bombs safety pins and the safety pins which held the band together. The bombs separate and arm as they fall giving a tighter pattern than by dropping the bombs in a stick.
Two different bomb configurations were possible:
Model | Length | Diameter | Weight | Explosive Weight | Explosive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SC 10 | 58 cm (23 in) | 83 mm (3.25 in) | 12 kg (26 lb) | 900 g (2 lb) | TNT |
SC 10 DW | 58 cm (23 in) | 83 mm (3.25 in) | 12 kg (26 lb) | 900 g (2 lb) | TNT |
SD 10 A Type I | 55 cm (21.6 in) | 86 mm (3.4 in) | 10 kg (22 lb) | 900 g (2 lb) | 60/40 Amatol or TNT |
SD 10 A Type II | 55 cm (21.6 in) | 86 mm (3.4 in) | 10 kg (22 lb) | 900 g (2 lb) | 60/40 Amatol or TNT [1] |
SC 10 - Was a German made fragmentation bomb and there were two variants, the SC 10 and SC 10 DW. They differed in their construction details but their dimensions and performance were similar.
SD 10 A - Was a German made fragmentation bomb and there were two variants the Type I and Type II. They differed in their construction details but their dimensions and performance were similar.
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