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Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, a publicly funded, institute for water buffalo research. It is located 170 kilometres (110 mi) from Delhi, at Hisar in the north Indian state of Haryana. It has a sub-campus, Bir Dosanjh, at Nabha. CIRB operates a nationwide network of 10 research centres working on breed improvement of the 7 main native breeds. CIRB, with over 20 laboratories for buffalo research, is the world's largest buffalo research institute with the widest range of breeds under study. With the aim of improving breeds and dissemination of information, CIRB has sold over 1,000 bulls, conducted ~200,000 artificial insemination in the field for the farmers’ buffaloes with a 41% conception rate, distributed ~520,000 progeny tested frozen semen kits to 45,000 farmers and over 250 institutes, imparted training to several thousand farmers on advanced buffalo husbandry, and created the world's first online Buffalopedia in several languages. It has a large research partner network across India and the globe. It is the second institute to successfully clone a buffalo in 2016, after the first successful cloning was achieved by the National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal in 2010. In July 2017, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research ranked CIRB Hisar as India's number one Buffalo research institute for the year 2016–17.
Of the more than 800 cattle breeds recognized worldwide, India had 27 acknowledged indigenous breeds of cattle and 7 breeds of buffaloes. As of 2018 the ICAR recognized 50 breeds that are indigenous in India, of which two cattle breeds and three buffalo breeds were added in 2018. Local conservation programs are endeavouring to maintain the purity of breeds such as Tharparkar, dwarf cattle such as Kasaragod, and Kankrej, Amrit Mahal and Kangayam. On the basis of main uses Indigenous cattle breeds are classified in to milch, draft, and dual purpose.
Dairy plays a significant part in numerous aspects of Indian society, including cuisine, religion, culture, and the economy.
References
- ↑ "BAchaur cattle - Origin and Distribution". Gou Vishwakosha - VishwaGou. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ "National Dairy Development Board". Dairy Knowledge. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ↑ "Bachaur Cattle". Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ↑ Characteristics and performance of Bachaur cattle in the Gangetic plains of North Bihar
- ↑ "Breeds of Livestock - Bachaur Cattle". Department of Animal Science - Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
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