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The Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc) is a bachelor's degree for studies in fisheries science in India. [1] "Fisheries science" is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. It is a multidisciplinary science, which draws on the disciplines of aquaculture including breeding, genetics, biotechnology, nutrition, farming, diagnosis of diseases in fishes, other aquatic resources, medical treatment of aquatic animals; fish processing including curing, canning, freezing, value addition, byproducts and waste utilization, quality assurance and certification, fisheries microbiology, fisheries biochemistry; fisheries resource management including biology, anatomy, taxonomy, physiology, population dynamics; fisheries environment including oceanography, limnology, ecology, biodiversity, aquatic pollution; fishing technology including gear and craft engineering, navigation and seamanship, marine engines; fisheries economics and management and fisheries extension. Fisheries science is generally a 4-year course typically taught in a university setting, and can be the focus of an undergraduate, postgraduate or Ph.D. program. Bachelor level fisheries courses (B.F.Sc) were started by the state agricultural universities to make available the much needed technically competent personnel for teaching, research and development and transfer of technology in the field of fisheries science.
Fisheries education in India, started with the establishment of the Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai in 1961 for in service training and later the establishment of the first Fisheries College at Mangalore under the State Agricultural University (SAU) system in 1969, has grown manifold and evolved in the last four decades as a professional discipline consisting of Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral programmes in various branches of Fisheries Science. At present, 25 Fisheries Colleges offer four-year degree programme in Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc), while 10 of them offer Master of Fisheries Science (M.F.Sc) in various disciplines and 6 offer Doctoral programmes. The undergraduate curricula and syllabi were periodically revised by ICAR for a common syllabus. All the Fisheries Colleges are in the process of adapting these, bringing in parity of standards between Colleges.
The eligibility for most of these courses is the study of science until class 12 in school. As the degree in Fisheries Science is a science degree, one needs to have studied science with PCB or PCMB or PCM and agriculture until class 12. Selection process is either through state level entrance examination or via all India level ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) examination. After completion of B.F.Sc candidates can go for M.F.Sc and PhD.
Colleges awarding Bachelor of Fisheries Science- B.F.Sc and Master of Fisheries Science- MFSc degrees in the field of fisheries and conducting various training programmes and diploma and certificate courses in fisheries.
No. | College Name | Location | Affiliation | Estd |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | College of Fisheries | Mangalore, Karnataka | Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences University | 1969 |
2 | Fisheries College and Research Institute | Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Fisheries University | 1977 |
3 | College of Fisheries | Panangad, Kerala | Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies | 1979 |
4 | College of Fisheries | Rangailunda, Orissa | Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology | 1981 |
5 | College of Fisheries | Ratnagiri, Maharashtra | Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth | 1981 |
6 | College of Fishery Science | Pantnagar, Uttaranchal | GB. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology | 1985 |
7 | College of Fisheries | Dholi, Bihar | Rajendra Agricultural university | 1986 |
8 | College of Fisheries | Raha, Assam | Assam Agricultural University | 1988 |
9 | College of Fisheries | Veraval, Gujarat | Gujarat Agricultural University | 1991 |
10 | College of Fishery Science | Muthukur, Andhra Pradesh | Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University | 1992 |
11 | Faculty of Fishery Sciences | Kolkata, West Bengal | West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences | 1995 |
12 | College of Fisheries | Lembucherra, Tripura | Central Agricultural University | 1998 |
13 | College of Fisheries | Udaipur, Rajasthan | Maharana pratap University of Agriculture and Technology | 2003 |
14 | College of Fisheries | Srinagar, Kashmir | S.K. University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology | 2005 |
15 | College of Fishery Science | Nagpur, Maharashtra | Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University | 2007 |
16 | College of Fisheries | Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh | Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology | 2007 |
17 | College of Fisheries | Udgir, Maharashtra | Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University | 2007 |
18 | College of Fisheries | Ludhiana, Punjab | Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University | 2009 |
19 | College of Fisheries | Kawardha, Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya | 2010 |
20 | College of Fishery Science | Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh | Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University | 2012 |
21 | Fisheries College and Research Institute | Ponneri, Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Fisheries University | 2013 |
22 | College of Fisheries Science and Research | Etawah, Uttar Pradesh | Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology | 2015 |
23 | Fisheries Science College | Pebbair, Telangana, | P.V. Narasimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University | 2017 [2] |
24 | Fisheries College and Research Institute | Thalainayar, Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Fisheries University | 2017 [3] |
25 | College of Fisheries Science | Gumla, Jharkhand | Birsa Agricultural University | 2017 [4] |
Every state government has a Fisheries Department in which fisheries graduate can apply for the post of Inspector of Fisheries/Research Assistants, Sub-Inspector of Fisheries, assistant directors, Assistant Fisheries Development Officer ( AFDO ) / Fisheries Extension Officer ( FEO ) and Fisheries Development Officer(FDO). In State Fisheries Development Corporations, they can apply for the posts of Deputy Managers, Managers, Project Officers and Fisheries Officers. In Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA) and Brackish water Farmers Development Agency (BFDA), they can apply for the post of Executive Officers in respective states. Eligibility criteria vary for each state and can be known from respective public service commissions.
Apart from Central Fisheries Institute listed previously, one can get job in central agencies like as Technical Officers and assistant directors in Marine Product Export Development Authority (MPEDA) Export Inspection Agency (EIA), Coastal Aquaculture Authority of India (CAA), Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and as Technical Officers and Scientists in Fisheries Survey of India (FSI), National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Indian National Centre for Ocean and Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad, etc.
Candidates having degree (B.F.Sc) can apply for the post of Instructor, Research Assistant, Biochemist, Biologist, Technicians, etc. in some conventional universities. Candidates having postgraduate degree ( M.F.Sc ) can apply for the post of assistant professor in the faculty of Fisheries. For the recruitment as scientists in various agricultural and fisheries Institutions under the ICAR, Agricultural Scientist Recruitment Board (ASRB) conducts an All India Competitive Exam, Agricultural Research Service (ARS ) followed by viva voce.
Fisheries graduates can get jobs as an Assistant Development Officer in NABARD, Rural Development Officer, Field Officer, Managers in agriculture loan section in nationalized as well as private banks.r76
Candidates can work as a manager or officers in seafood processing and export units:
The fish processing industry is well developed in the country. There are about 236 EU approved processing plants and 33 exclusive cold storage facility (storing fish & fishery products only) are available. In addition to this, 215 ice plants, 481 shrimp peeling plants, 371 freezing plants, 495 cold storage units, 7 canning plants, 16 fish-meal plants, 11 surimi plants, and one agar-agar production unit are also present. Lot of jobs are available in the above units
Most of the fish farms employ professional fisheries graduates as Farm In Charge. Apart from this, the fish feed requirement is growing steadily. There are 33 feed mills with an installed capacity of 150 000 tpa. This sector is providing direct employment to about 0.3 million people and ancillary activities provide employment to 0.6–0.7 million people.
The technical competency of the professional fisheries graduates make them as successful Aqua Consultants. Most of them are working in this area. As an entrepreneur, after obtaining the professional degree in B.F.Sc, candidate can start their own enterprise. The financial support can be obtained through NABARD or through other nationalized banks. The main area in which fisheries enterprise can be developed are: Feed manufacturing, feed sales, ornamental fish culture and breeding, aquaculture, hatchery and seed production, fish processing and marketing, net making, establishment of Agri Clinics for fish disease diagnosis and for testing and supply of farm inputs.
Apart from scope for higher education in fisheries in countries such as USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, China and in European countries, there are a demand for fisheries professionals in the aquaculture and processing sectors in Gulf and African countries. Several fisheries graduates are doing business in foreign countries in field of aquaculture, fish processing export and import.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to agriculture:
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) is the state agricultural university of Tamil Nadu Headquartered in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Assam Agricultural University (AAU) is an agricultural education state university which was established on 1 April 1969 in Jorhat in the state of Assam, India. The jurisdiction of the university extends to the entire State of Assam with regard to teaching, research and extension education in the field of agriculture and allied sciences. The university has a number of campuses with its headquarters at Borbheta, Jorhat.Assam Assembly Passes Veterinary And Fishery University Bill The Assam government has decided to form a new university by merging the existing veterinary colleges in the state and the fishery college at Raha.This new University will consist of five Krishi Vigyan Kendra's viz., Kamrup, Barpeta, Baksa, North Lakhimpur and Morigaon under it and the two research stations viz., Mandira and Byrnihat.
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The Central Institute of Fisheries Nautical and Engineering Training (or CIFNET) formerly known as the Central Institute of Fisheries Operatives, is a marine studies centre located at Kochi, India. Maintained by the Department of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry and Dairying of the Government of India, the institute was set up to aid research and development in the field.
Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, formerly Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, is an agricultural university at Dapoli in Ratnagiri district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It was established on 18 May 1972 as Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, and got its present name on 12 February 2001 in memory of third Chief Minister of Maharashtra Shri. P. K. Sawant. Its research centre at Karjat has developed some patented varieties of rice. Its major focus areas are rice, horticulture and fisheries. In 1997, it received the Best Institute Award of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Dr. Sanjay G. Bhave is the 16th Vice Chancellor of this University, he was appointed by Chancellor on 07 June 2023.
The College of Fisheries, Mangalore, Karnataka is a fisheries education and research institute in India. It was established in 1969 by the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. The college has become part of the newly established Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar.
The West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS) is a public state veterinary university in West Bengal, India. It was established on 2 January 1995 by an Act of the West Bengal legislature. It imparts education and training in veterinary and animal sciences, dairy sciences, and fishery sciences.
Shanghai Ocean University (SHOU) is a public research university in Shanghai, China, dedicated to the study of aquaculture, marine science and engineering. This university is a part of the national Double First-Class Construction Initiative. It is co-established by the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Shanghai Municipal Government.
The Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) is a Deemed to be a University and institution of higher learning for fisheries science in Mumbai, India. CIFE has over four decades of leadership in human resource development with its alumni aiding in the development of fisheries and aquaculture worldwide, producing notable contributions to research and technological advancements to their credit. It was ranked 9th in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework in the agriculture and allied sectors ranking for 2024.
Fishing is a major economic activity in Portugal. The country has a long tradition in the sector, and is among the countries in the world with the highest fish consumption per capita. Roman ruins of fish processing facilities were found across the Portuguese coast. Fish has been an important staple for the entire Portuguese population, at least since the Portuguese Age of Discovery.
The fishing industry plays a significant part in the national economy of Pakistan. With a coastline of about 1,120 km, Pakistan has enough fishery resources that remain to be developed. Most of the population of the coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan depends on fisheries for livelihood. It is also a major source of export earning.
The Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS) is a university established by the Government of Kerala devoted to studies in fisheries and ocean sciences. The bill seeking to establish the university was passed by the Kerala Legislative Assembly on 30 December 2010. KUFOS has its headquarters in the premises of the College of Fisheries, Panangad, near Madavana Junction along the Kochi Bypass. The College of Fisheries, established in 1979, was a constituent college of the Kerala Agricultural University. KUFOS is the first university in India exclusively dedicated to studies in fisheries and allied disciplines. The university was inaugurated and dedicated to the nation in a function held at the campus of the College of Fisheries, Panangad, on 20 February 2011.
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Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (CIBA) is one of the research institutes under Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi to serve as the nodal agency for catering to the needs of the brackishwater aquaculture research in India. The institute is headquartered at Santhome High Road, Raja Annamalai Puram, Chennai with a research centre at Kakdwip in West Bengal and an experimental field station at Muttukadu, roughly 30 km to the south of Chennai. The institute works under the Ministry of Agriculture, India.
Mudnakudu Channabasappa Nandeesha was a development researcher, innovative aquaculture development worker and educator. He is recognized for making critical contributions to the rapid growth of aquaculture by applying research to key bottlenecks to fish production. In India, he conducted successful pioneering field tests of Ovaprim, an ovulating agent, under different agro-climatic conditions to help remove a critical early barrier for freshwater fish breeding. His significant scientific contributions include simplified breeding technology for cyprinids and development of feeds and feeding techniques appropriate to rural aquaculture, and helping improve and spread the practices of small scale fish farming at a time when most attention was on large scale producers. He wrote a regular and widely acclaimed column in Network of Aquaculture Centers in Asia-Pacific (NACA) Aquaculture Asia magazine on farmer innovations in aquaculture. He was described as an "ambassador for aquaculture" and was especially noted for promoting aquaculture for the disadvantaged poor households and women. Along with Michael New, in 2003 he was a founding member of the not-for-profit organisation, Aquaculture without Frontiers. While encouraging poor people to take up aquaculture, he was also a pioneer in promoting equity for women, who had been neglected in the aquaculture boom. Throughout his career, he was in the forefront of initiatives to upgrade the professionalism of fisheries and aquaculture experts, and inspired peers and students in critical new directions.
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