Congregation Temple Solomon | |
---|---|
Bagg Street Shul | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Orthodox Judaism |
Province | Quebec |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Clark Street, Montreal, Quebec, ![]() |
![]() | |
Geographic coordinates | 45°30′58″N73°34′43″W / 45.516033°N 73.578685°W |
Architecture | |
Completed | 1899 [1] |
Specifications | |
Capacity | 350 [1] |
Materials | Red brick [1] |
Website | |
baggstreetshul |
The Bagg Street Shul or Beth Shloime (formally Congregation Temple Solomon) is an Orthodox [2] synagogue located at the intersection of Clark Street and Bagg Street in the Montreal Plateau neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. [3]
In the early 1900s, fueled by heavy immigration, a large Jewish community was established in Montreal's Plateau region, around Saint Laurent Boulevard, [3] that supported at least a dozen synagogues at its peak. [1] The Plateau and Mile End neighbourhood once had over 90 sites and buildings serving as synagogues, with Bagg Street Shul being the last still-functioning synagogue in the area. The congregation started to decline in the 1950s, as many Jews moved further west in Montreal to the growing suburban boroughs of Côte Saint-Luc, Hampstead, Saint-Laurent or to other parts of Canada. The synagogue remains in operation today with a small congregation for Shabbat morning services. [3]
The synagogue's building, a red-brick converted duplex on Clark Street, was constructed in 1899. The congregation purchased the building and moved there in 1921. The sanctuary seats 350. [1] The interior of the synagogue is in the style of pre-war Eastern European synagogues, featuring light blue walls and ceilings, highly ornamental lights and fixtures, as well as a U-shaped women's gallery on the second floor with paintings depicting the twelve zodiac animals surrounding the sanctuary. The zodiac animals were depicted with a Canadian lens, with a painted bison instead of a ram for the Hebrew month of Iyar, and a painted moose instead of a bull for the Hebrew month of Nisan. [4]
The Torah ark, marble staircase, pews, bimah , and chandeliers were moved to the synagogue from the McGill College location of the Congregation Shaar Hashomayim Synagogue. These items were purchased from the Shaar Hashomayim in 1918 for $1,500 (more than $27,000 in 2024 dollars). [5] The building was recognized as a heritage site in the 1990s by Quebec's Minister of Culture [6] and by the City of Montreal. [7]
The Bagg Street Shul is the second oldest synagogue still operating with its original congregation in its original location in Quebec. [6] As of 2008 [update] , the congregation had 50 member families. [2] The Museum of Jewish Montreal highlights and visits the exterior of the Bagg Street Shul on a number of their walking tours.