Part of the Politics series |
Voting |
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In ranked-choice voting, by method of single transferable or instant-runoff voting, ballot exhaustion occurs when a voter's ballot can no longer be counted, because all candidates on that ballot have been eliminated from an election.
Contributors to ballot exhaustion include:
This may occur because the voter chooses not to fill out a complete preference ranking, [6] or because the ballot format itself limits the number of preferences that may be expressed. [7] [8] This results in "exhausted" or "inactive" ballots. [9] For example, in Minneapolis, the city limits voters to 3 rankings of candidates on ballots for city elections. [10]
If at any point the voter did not rank a next choice … or all of the choices on the voter's ballot have been eliminated, the ballot is "exhausted" meaning that it is excluded from future vote redistributions, and it does not affect the final outcome of the election.
Sometimes truncation is forced—voters are allowed to rank only a limited number of candidates—but sometimes it is voluntary.
Minneapolis uses RCV in municipal elections. With this type of voting, you can rank up to three candidates for each office.
If at any point the voter did not rank a next choice … or all of the choices on the voter's ballot have been eliminated, the ballot is "exhausted" meaning that it is excluded from future vote redistributions, and it does not affect the final outcome of the election.
Sometimes truncation is forced—voters are allowed to rank only a limited number of candidates—but sometimes it is voluntary.
Minneapolis uses RCV in municipal elections. With this type of voting, you can rank up to three candidates for each office.