In political science, voter fatigue is a cause of voter abstention which result from the electorates of representative democracies being asked to vote often, on too many issues or without easy access to relevant information.[1] Voter fatigue can be a symptom of efforts that make voting more difficult that some describe as voter suppression, which changes the voting rules and environment in such a way that turnout decreases as the cost of voting increases.
According to the traditional understanding of the concept, voter fatigue arises when citizens are asked to vote frequently or fill out lengthy ballots.[2][3][4][5] Voter fatigue can be contributed to by a psychological phenomenon known as decision fatigue. As this suggests, our brain becomes mentally fatigued after making numerous decisions, so it will attempt to make shortcuts to decrease the workload. As decision fatigue increases, more voters abstain.[6] This can result in lower voter turnout rates.[3]
The process of voting can also be confusing or challenging. In the U.S., the Cost of Voting Index estimates how difficult it is to vote (and register to vote) in each state.[7][8] The index doesn't include other challenges like voter roll purges[9] or such if signature verification standards are so strict that they throw out many more valid votes than invalid ones, with some states requiring residents to 'cure' their ballots by re-signing.[10][11][12]
Combating voter fatigue
Some of the methods proposed to combat voter fatigue include:
↑ Litt, David (2020). Democracy in one book or less: how it works, why it doesn't, and why fixing it is easier than you think (Firsted.). New York, NY. ISBN978-0-06-287936-3. OCLC1120147424.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
↑ Rusch, Elizabeth (2020). You call this democracy?: how to fix our government and deliver power to the people. Boston. ISBN978-0-358-17692-3. OCLC1124772479.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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