Barbie Forteza Last updated September 01, 2025 Filipino actress (born 1997)
Barbie Forteza
Forteza in 2016
Born Barbara Ambas Forteza
(1997-07-31 ) July 31, 1997 (age 28) Occupations Actress singer television presenter Years active 2007–present Agent Sparkle GMA Artist Center (2009–present) Height 1.52 m (5 ft 0 in) Title Kapuso Primetime Princess [ 1] Partner Jak Roberto (2017–2025) YouTube information
Channels Barbie Forteza Years active 2017–present Genres Subscribers 1.38 million Views 40.6 million 100,000 subscribers 2019 1,000,000 subscribers 2021
Last updated: July 11, 2023
Barbara Ambas "Barbie" Forteza (born July 31, 1997) is a Filipino actress, singer and television presenter. She dubbed as the Kapuso Primetime Princess . [ 2] Her critically acclaimed movies are Mariquina (2014), Laut (2016), Tuos (2017) and Almost a Love Story (2018).
She is known for playing a strong female character in drama series The Half Sisters (2014), Meant to Be (2017), Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday (2020). She gained wider recognition after starring in the primetime TV drama series Maria Clara at Ibarra (2022), Maging Sino Ka Man (2023) and Pulang Araw (2024).
Forteza is a recipient of several international and local accolades including Fantasporto International Film Festival Best Actress Award, Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival Best Supporting Actress Award, PMPC Star Awards for Movies New Movie Actress of the Year, three Gaward Pasado Awards, a FAMAS Award and nominations for a Seoul International Drama Award , a Gawad Urian Award , Luna Award , Young Critics Circle Award and The EDDY's Award . [ 3] [ 4] In 2017, she was awarded with Ani ng Dangal by National Commission for Culture and the Arts. [ 5] [ 6]
Career Forteza in 2013 Forteza made her television debut at the age of 12, where she played as young Jodi in GMA Network 's remake of the 2003 South Korean television drama series , Stairway to Heaven . She bagged her first lead role as Cyndi Gomez in First Time . [ 11] Forteza also appeared in several movies such as: Tween Academy: Class of 2012 , The Road and the indie film, Puntod in which she won as New Movie Actress of the Year in the 26th PMPC Star Awards for Movies. [ 12] In April 2013, Forteza released her self-titled album, Barbie Forteza under MCA Records with the carrier single, Meron Ba which was used as the theme song for GMA Network's Koreanovela, Big . [ 13]
In 2014, Forteza was chosen to play one of the lead roles in the television series, The Half Sisters , alongside Thea Tolentino . [ 14] The afternoon series ran for nearly two years. In August, she won the Best Supporting Actress award in the new breed category at the 10th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival , for the film Mariquina , portraying a teenage version of Mylene Dizon 's character Imelda. [ 15]
In 2016, she won the Best Actress Award in 36th Fantasporto International Film Festival when she portrayed a sea gypsy for the indie film , Laut . [ 16]
She gained widespread recognition for her role in the 2022 fantasy drama series Maria Clara at Ibarra , where her on-screen partnership with actor David Licauco garnered significant public support. [ 17] Building on the success of their partnership, they went on to work together in the film That Kind of Love and in several television projects, including Maging Sino Ka Man and Pulang Araw . [ 18]
Philanthropy Forteza celebrated her birthday with kids of the Philippine Children Medical Center in 2014. [ 19] She is one of the goodwill ambassadors for Smile Train Philippines. [ 20] [ 21] and she made a surprised visit to Smile Train Philippines Christmas Party and brought gifts to the children in 2018. [ 22]
Forteza and her on-screen partner David Licauco were named as newest ambassadors Save the Children Philippines in 2024. [ 23]
In April 2025, she's an advocate for fitness and health and joined back to back charity fun-run for the benefit of I Want to Share Foundation which helps children with cancer [ 24] and finished a 5 kilometer run for Takbo Babae for woman's advocacy. [ 25] She also completed a 10 kilometer run for Save the Children Philippines which helps improve the lives of the children. [ 26]
Discography Albums Year Title Album Details 2013 Meron Ba
Awards and recognitions Performance Awards Year Award Giving Body Category Nominated Work Result Ref. 2023 Seoul International Drama Awards Outstanding Asian Star Prize Maria Clara at Ibarra Nominated [ 69] 25th Gawad PASADO Awards PinakaPASADOng Aktres sa Telebisyon Won PinakaPASADOng Dangal ng Kabataan Won 12th Northwest Samar State University Students' Choice Awards for Radio and Television Best Actress in Primetime Teleserye Won [ 70] The 5th Gawad Lasallianeta Most Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Nominated [ 71] 7th GEMS Awards 2023 Best Performance by an Actress in a Lead Role (TV Series) Won [ 72] Platinum Stallion National Media Awards Best Drama Actress Won [ 73] 4th VP Choice Awards TV Actress of the Year Nominated [ 74] 2022 3rd Annual TAG Awards Chicago Best Actress Nominated [ 75] [ 76] LionhearTV RAWR Awards Actress of the Year Nominated [ 77] Bida Ng Taon Nominated 2020 Bida Ng Taon Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday Nominated [ 78] 2017 4th PEP List Awards Female Comedy Star of the Year (Editor's Choice) Herself Won [ 79] 19th Gawad PASADO Awards Pinakapasadong Katuwang na Aktres Tuos Won 40th Gawad Urian Awards Best Supporting Actress Nominated [ 80] The EDDYS Best Supporting Actress Nominated [ 81] Luna Award Best Supporting Actress Nominated Young Critics Circle Best Performance by Male or Female, Adult or Child, Individual or Ensemble in Leading or Supporting Role Nominated Duo Performance: Best Performance by Male or Female, Adult or Child, Individual or Ensemble in Leading or Supporting Role (shared with Nora Aunor ) Nominated 9th Ani ng Dangal Awards Ani ng Dangal Awardee Laut Won [ 82] 2016 7th Inquirer Indie Bravo! Awards Inquirer’s Indie Bravo Awardee Included [ 83] 36th Fantasporto International Film Festival Best Actress Won [ 16] 2015 38th Gawad Urian Awards Best Supporting Actress Mariquina Nominated [ 84] 2014 Cinemalaya Awards Best Supporting Actress Won [ 85] 2010 26th PMPC Star Awards for Movies New Movie Actress of the Year Puntod Won [ 86]
Special Awards Year Award Giving Body Category Result Ref. 2023 Asia's Royalty Awards Most Admired and Superb Actress of the Year Won 2022 Business Mirror The 2022 Honor Roll Included [ 87] LionhearTV The Year's 11 Most Memorable Female Performances Included [ 88] 2021 2nd Annual TAG Awards Chicago Best Loveteam (with Jak Roberto ) Nominated [ 89] 2019 PMPC Star Awards for Movies Movie Love Team of the Year (Almost a Love Story shared with Derrick Monasterio ) Nominated [ 81] 2018 Anak TV Awards Makabata Star 2018 Won [ 79] YES! Magazine 100 Most Beautiful Stars Included [ 90] 2017 31st PMPC Star Awards for TV German Moreno Power Tandem (with Jak Roberto ) Won [ 91] 2016 Walk of Fame Philippines Eastwood City Walk of Fame Awardee Included [ 92] 2014 6th PMPC Star Awards for Music Best New Female Recording Artist Nominated [ 93] 2013 Candy Magazine Awards Most Stylish Rising Star Won Candy Magazine Awards Most Stylish BFF with Bea Binene Won 32nd Annual Huwarang Ina Awards Most Outstanding Female Teleserye Artist Nominated 2012 YES! Magazine 100 Most Beautiful Stars Included 2nd Yahoo! OMG Awards Most Promising Actress of the Year Nominated Party Pilipinas Most Liked Awards Most Liked Loveteam with Derrick Monasterio Nominated 2011 YES! Magazine 100 Most Beautiful Stars Included 2010 FAMAS Award German Moreno Youth Achievement Awardee Won 1st Yahoo! OMG Awards Awesome Young Actress Won Google Zeitgeist 2010 Top 10 Fastest Rising People Top 2 FAMAS Award Most Animated Celebrity of the Night Won
References ↑ Pornel, Atom (January 9, 2020). "Barbie Forteza finally claims Kapuso Primetime Princess title as she celebrates 10 years with GMA-7 | Pikapika | Philippine Showbiz News Portal" . pikapika.ph . Retrieved November 4, 2022 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza" . GMA network sparkle artist . Retrieved April 18, 2025 . ↑ Arsua, Koji (March 6, 2016). "Barbie Forteza Wins Best Actress at International Film Festival" . When In Manila . Retrieved May 26, 2023 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza: Bankable female star" . PEP.ph . Retrieved May 26, 2023 . ↑ Arsua, Koji (March 6, 2016). "Barbie Forteza Wins Best Actress at International Film Festival" . When In Manila . Retrieved May 26, 2023 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza: Bankable female star" . PEP.ph . Retrieved May 26, 2023 . ↑ Anarcon, James Patrick (January 28, 2022). "Barbie Forteza: Bankable female star" . Philippine Entertainment Portal . Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza, Vaness del Moral earn high school diplomas" . SunStar . July 3, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2025 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza describes her ideal man" . GMA Network . November 23, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2025 . ↑ "Will Barbie be a 'crime-buster'?" . Pinoy Star Ngayon . August 10, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2025 . ↑ PEP.ph (September 10, 2009). "Stairway to Heaven will air pilot episode on September 14 - PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz" . pep.ph . Archived from the original on September 14, 2009. Retrieved November 29, 2009 . ↑ Tuason, Doods (June 2010), "Today's Most Influential Kids, Tweens, and Teens", Star Studio: Guam Edition , vol. 1, no. 7, Barrigada, GU: Yellow Pages Ink, pp. 20– 21 ↑ PEP.ph (June 5, 2013). "Barbie Forteza releases her self-titled debut album - PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz" . pep.ph . Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014 . 1 2 PEP.ph (May 23, 2014). "Barbie Forteza and Thea Tolentino to face off in The Half Sisters - PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz" . pep.ph . Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2014 . ↑ PEP.ph (August 10, 2014). "Nora Aunor leads winners of Cinemalaya 2014 - PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz" . pep.ph . Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014 . 1 2 "Barbie Forteza wins Best Actress award for indie film 'Laut' at an International Film Festival" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2018 . ↑ "David Licauco and Barbie Forteza's looks that prove they're a match" . GMA News . February 24, 2023. ↑ "Barbie, David bring partnership to the big screen" . Philstar . June 26, 2024. ↑ "7 times Barbie Forteza proved she is a strong independent woman" . GMA Network . January 3, 2025. Retrieved April 18, 2025 . ↑ "Celebrity Supporters" . Smile Train . Retrieved April 18, 2025 . ↑ "WATCH: Barbie Forteza, muling bumisita sa Smile Train Philippines" . GMA Network . December 6, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2025 . ↑ "IN PHOTOS: Barbie Forteza, namigay ng regalo sa Smile Train Philippines" . GMA Network . December 5, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2025 . ↑ "Barbie and David named as Save the Children Ambassadors" . Save the children . Retrieved April 18, 2025 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza joins her first fun run" . GMA Network . April 6, 2025. Retrieved April 18, 2025 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza finishes another advocacy run" . GMA Network . April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 18, 2025 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza completes 10 kilometer run for children's charity" . GMA Network . April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 18, 2025 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza: Bankable female star" . GMA News . February 9, 2023. ↑ "Barbie Fortaleza reacts on Kiko Estrada's 'I still love her' comment" . Sunstar . February 27, 2017. ↑ Crucillo, Karen Juliane (January 2, 2025). "Barbie Forteza and Jak Roberto break up; actress asks for respect, privacy" . GMA Network . Retrieved January 2, 2025 . ↑ "JakBie relationship timeline: how they met, milestones, and more" . PEP . August 13, 2023. 1 2 3 "IN PHOTOS: Barbie Forteza's on-screen love teams | GMA Entertainment" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "Abangan si Ruru Madrid at Barbie Forteza sa 'Dangwa'! | GMA Entertainment" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "Five things to know about Barbie Forteza-Andre Paras starrer That's My Amboy" . PEP.ph . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "COMMENTARY: Barbie Forteza catches attention of four hunks in Meant to Be" . PEP.ph . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "EXCLUSIVE: What you've missed sa pagpasok ni Barbie Forteza bilang Pearly sa 'Super Ma'am' | GMA Entertainment" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "Inday Will Always Love You Archives - Page 3 of 3" . LionhearTV . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "GMA Network's "Kara Mia" gets conflicting feedback; Barbie Forteza, Mika dela Cruz react" . LionhearTV . January 17, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza at Andre Paras, muling magtatambal? | GMA Entertainment" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie kontrabida? Barbie Forteza, kinaiinisan ng mga manonood ng 'Heartful Café' | GMA Entertainment" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ Atilano, Joseph R. (December 19, 2021). "Young stars of 'Mano Po Legacy: The Family Fortune' talk about their Chinese traditions, practices" . Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021 . ↑ "Pilot episode ng 'Maria Clara at Ibarra,' nag-trend sa Twitter Philippines" . Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2022 . ↑ Shackleton, Liz (April 21, 2025). "GMA Network & CreaZion Team With Viu On Philippines Drama Series 'Beauty Empire' " . Deadline . Retrieved April 21, 2025 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza, balik-Sunday noontime show" . PEP.ph . Retrieved November 4, 2022 . ↑ For citations of Forteza's guesting on It's Showtime . Basco, Karl Cedrick (July 1, 2023). "History made: 'Showtime' debuts on GTV in grand, trending style" . ABS-CBN News . Retrieved July 1, 2023 . "Barbie Forteza makes waves online after 'It's Showtime' guesting" . GMA News Online . July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023 . Roque, Nika (July 1, 2023). "Barbie, Gabbi, Sanya and many more will guest on 'It's Showtime's' first episode on GTV" . GMA News Online . Retrieved July 1, 2023 . ↑ " "Tweets for my Sweet," coming your way this May on GMA7" . LionhearTV . April 25, 2012. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza expresses satisfaction over her title as Kapuso Primetime Princess" . LionhearTV . March 11, 2021. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "Pepito Manaloto Teaser Ep. 259: JakBie sa 'Pepito Manaloto' this September 16" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza expresses satisfaction over her title as Kapuso Primetime Princess" . GMA Network . March 1, 2023. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2023 . ↑ "In Eat Bulaga's Lenten Special; Maine takes on most difficult role yet" . www.philstar.com . April 3, 2017. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ Doña, Catherine. "WATCH: Barbie Forteza in 'Elehiya' " . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "IN PHOTOS: Si Barbie Forteza bilang si Bonita Baran sa 'Magpakailanman' | GMA Entertainment" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza and Jak Roberto banner Wagas' second story "Wait Lang...Is This Love?" | GMA Entertainment" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza to show another iconic role in 'I Can See You: The Lookout' | GMA Entertainment" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021 . ↑ "Daig Kayo Ng Lola Ko: The real identity of Captain Barbie | Full Episode 3" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "GMANetwork.com - Pictures - List of GMA Pictures Projects" . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "Meet Tween Academy: Class of 2012" . Philstar.com . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza got frightened while shooting The Road" . PEP.ph . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "GMA Films & Imus Productions launch Panday 2" . Philstar.com . December 8, 2011. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "The problem with being pa-sosy" . Philstar.com . December 27, 2012. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza, nagbigay ng ilang detalye sa horror movie nila ni Kris Aquino" . PEP.ph . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ Ilaya, Felix. "Barbie Forteza shares her favorite scene from her 2014 indie film 'Mariquina' " . www.gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "Francis Magundayao and Jon Lucas fight over Barbie Forteza in EwanKoSau Saranghaeyo (I Lab Yu)" . PEP.ph . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "MOVIE REVIEW: Barbie Forteza gives face to minorities in Laut" . PEP.ph . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "CINEMALAYA 2016 REVIEW: Nora Aunor and Barbie Forteza have exemplary performances in Tuos" . PEP.ph . Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ " 'This Time I'll Be Sweeter' review: Toxic romance" . Rappler . November 11, 2017. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie and Derrick's 'Almost a Love Story' " . Manila Standard . April 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2021 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza, Eugene Domingo to star together in Netflix's 'Kontrabida Academy' | GMA News Online" . www.gmanetwork.com . Retrieved February 2, 2025 . ↑ "KathNiel, Barbie Forteza, Julie Anne San Jose, and Dennis Trillo Are Seoul International Drama Awards 2023 Nominees" . When in Manila . May 26, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2025 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza, David Licauco, and Andrea Torres win awards for 'Maria Clara at Ibarra' anew" . GMA Entertainment . April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023 . ↑ "Gawad Lasallianeta nominates 'Maria Clara at Ibarra' for awards" . The Asian Affairs . November 18, 2022. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023 . ↑ "Kapuso talents and shows earn nominations at the 7th GEMS Awards" . Head Topics . January 4, 2023. ↑ " '24 Oras,' 'Abot-Kamay Na Pangarap,' 'Maria Clara at Ibarra,' at iba pa, wagi sa 2023 Platinum Stallion National Media Awards" . GMA Network (in Tagalog). December 12, 2022. ↑ Robles, Renzneil (January 13, 2023). "VP Choice Awards 2022: Official list of nominees" . villagepipol.com . Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "Mga artista ng Maria Clara At Ibarra nominado sa TAG Awards Chicago!" . Abante Tonite (in Tagalog). November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2022 . ↑ "Dingdong, Piolo nag-tie bilang best actor sa 2022 TAG Awards Chicago; Juancho itinanghal na best supporting actor" . Abante News (in Tagalog). January 3, 2023. ↑ "RAWR AWARDS 2022" . lionheartv.net . Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "VOTE NOW! RAWR AWARDS 2020" . lionheartv.net . October 19, 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020 . 1 2 "#WINNER: Mga natanggap na award ni Barbie Forteza" . gmanetwork.com . Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ Rappler (July 20, 2017). "FULL LIST: Winners & Nominees Gawad Urian Awards 2017" . Rappler . Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2017 . 1 2 "Barbie Forteza Awards" . imdb.com . Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "Jaclyn Jose, Paolo Ballesteros, Barbie Forteza, and Therese Malvar to be honored at the 9th Ani ng Dangal Awards" . gmanetwork.com . GMA Network . Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017 . ↑ "Inquirer Indie Bravo! toasts an a-list year for PH films" . entertainment.inquirer.net . December 7, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "FULL LIST: Winners, Gawad Urian Awards 2015" . June 16, 2015. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018 . ↑ "Winners of Cinemalaya Film Festival announced" . GMA News Online . August 10, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014 . ↑ GMA New Media, Inc. "Barbie Forteza on what she'll miss the most in 'Anna Karenina' " . gmanetwork.com . Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014 . ↑ Gallardo, Ricky (December 27, 2022). "The 2022 Honor Roll" . businessmirror.com.ph . Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "Philippine Entertainment in 2022: The Year's 11 Most Memorable Female Performances" . lionheartv.net . January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "2021 TAG AWARDS CHICAGO: FULL LIST OF WINNERS AND OFFICIAL FINALISTS REVEALED" . abnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "IN PHOTOS: Celebrities na kabilang sa '100 Most Beautiful Stars' 2018" . gmanetwork.com . Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "31st Star Awards for TV nominees revealed; JoshLia, JakBie to receive special awards" . pep.ph . Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "Jennylyn Mercado and Barbie Forteza earn their stars at German Moreno's Walk of Fame" . gmanetwork.com . Retrieved January 17, 2022 . ↑ "Barbie Forteza surprised by Star Awards nomination: "Hindi ko akalain!" " . pep.ph . Retrieved January 17, 2022 . This page is based on this
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