Baron Clifton

Last updated

Arms of Clifton of Clifton, Nottinghamshire (Baron Clifton of Leighton Bromswold): Sable semee of cinquefoils and a lion rampant argent CliftonArms.PNG
Arms of Clifton of Clifton, Nottinghamshire (Baron Clifton of Leighton Bromswold): Sable semée of cinquefoils and a lion rampant argent

Baron Clifton, of Leighton Bromswold in the County of Huntingdon, [1] [2] is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1608 for Sir Gervase Clifton, [3] [4] who commissioned Prebendal house [5] which was built by John Thorpe and later owned by the Clifton baronets branch of the family. [4] The peerage was created by writ, which means that it can descend through both male and female lines. Lord Clifton died without surviving male issue and was succeeded by his daughter Katherine, the second Baroness. She married Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox (see the Duke of Lennox (1581 creation) for earlier history of this title). [4] They were both succeeded by their eldest son James, the fourth Duke and third Baron. When he died the titles passed to his son, the fifth Duke and fourth Baron. On his death in 1660 at the age of 11, the barony separated from the dukedom. The barony was inherited by the late Duke's sister Mary, the fifth Baroness. She married Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran, but died aged only 18. She was succeeded by her first cousin the sixth Duke of Lennox, who became the sixth Baron Clifton as well. He was the son of Lord George Stuart, the fourth son of the third Duke and the second Baroness Clifton. On his death, the barony and dukedom again separated.

Contents

The dukedom became extinct (although this has later been questioned; see the Earl of Darnley) while the barony was passed on to the Duke's sister Katherine, the seventh Baroness. She was the wife of Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibracken, eldest son of Henry O'Brien, 7th Earl of Thomond. She established her claim to the peerage in 1674. She was succeeded by her daughter Katherine, the eighth Baroness. She was the wife of Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury (who after his wife's death succeeded as third Earl of Clarendon). Lady Clifton was succeeded by their son Edward, the ninth Baron. He predeceased his father and never succeeded in the earldom. He was succeeded in the barony by his sister Theodosia, the tenth Baroness. She married John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley. For further history of the barony, see the Earl of Darnley (1725 creation). Since then in 1900, the 17th baroness inherited the barony on the death of her father when she was seven months old. [4] [6]

Barons Clifton (1608)

Baron Clifton of Buckenham Castle, Norfolk (1376)

The title of Baron Clifton "of Buckenham Castle, Norfolk" was created in 1376 and became extinct in 1447. The descent was as follows: [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Richmond</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Duke of Richmond is a title in the Peerage of England that has been created four times in British history. It has been held by members of the royal Tudor and Stuart families.

Earl of March is a title that has been created several times, respectively, in the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of England. The title derives from the "marches" or borderlands between England and either Wales or Scotland, and it was held by several great feudal families which owned lands in those districts. Later, however, the title came to be granted as an honorary dignity, and ceased to carry any associated power in the marches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Berners</span>

Baron Berners is a barony created by writ in the Peerage of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Stafford</span> English baronial title

Baron Stafford, referring to the town of Stafford, is a title that has been created several times in the Peerage of England. In the 14th century, the barons of the first creation were made earls. Those of the fifth creation, in the 17th century, became first viscounts and then earls. Since 1913, the title has been held by the Fitzherbert family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Darnley</span> Hereditary title in the Peerage of Scotland

Earl of Darnley is a hereditary title that has been created three times, twice in the Peerage of Scotland and once in the Peerage of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Howard of Glossop</span> Title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Baron Howard of Glossop, in the County of Derby, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, since 1975 a subsidiary title of the dukedom of Norfolk. It was created in 1869 for the Liberal politician Lord Edward Howard, the second son of Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk. His grandson, the third Baron, married Mona Stapleton, 11th Baroness Beaumont. Their eldest son, Miles, succeeded his mother in the barony of Beaumont in 1971 and his father in the barony of Howard of Glossop in 1972. In 1975 he also succeeded in the dukedom of Norfolk on the death of his cousin, Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk. The two baronies are now subsidiary titles of the dukedom of Norfolk. See this title for further history of the peerages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Lennox</span> Scottish title

The Earl or Mormaer of Lennox was the ruler of the region of the Lennox in western Scotland. It was first created in the 12th century for David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and later held by the Stewart dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond</span> Scottish nobleman

James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox KG, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a Scottish nobleman. A third cousin of King Charles I, he was a Privy Councillor and a key member of the Royalist party in the English Civil War. In 1641–42, he served as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. He spent five months in exile in 1643, returning to England to defend the city of Oxford for the king.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley</span> English cricketer

Ivo Francis Walter Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley, styled The Honourable Ivo Bligh until 1900, lord of the manor of Cobham, Kent, was a British nobleman, parliamentarian and cricketer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond</span> English nobleman

Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond KG was an English peer who was the fourth cousin of Charles II of England, being both descended in the male line from John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox</span> Scottish nobleman

Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, KG, 7th Seigneur d'Aubigny, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a Scottish nobleman and through their paternal lines was a second cousin of King James VI of Scotland and I of England. He was a patron of the playwright Ben Jonson who lived in his household for five years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley</span> Irish peer

Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was an Irish peer born of an English family who resided in Kent.

George Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Abercorn died unmarried in Padua on a voyage to Rome. He was succeeded by Claud Hamilton, heir of Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane, second son of the 1st Earl of Abercorn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord Bernard Stewart</span> Franco-Scottish nobleman

Lord Bernard Stewart was a Franco-Scottish nobleman and a third cousin of King Charles I of England, both being descended in the male line from John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox. He served as a Royalist commander in the English Civil War, during which he was killed aged 22 and unmarried.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton</span> 17th century English and Scottish earl

Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, was an English-born Scottish peer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny</span> Scottish nobleman and royalist military commander

Lord George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny was an Anglo-Scottish nobleman of French descent and a third cousin of King Charles I of England. He supported that king during the Civil War as a Royalist commander and was killed, aged 24, at the Battle of Edgehill in 1642.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley</span>

Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley, FRS, styled Lord Clifton until 1831, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a British peer and politician.

John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley, was an Irish peer born of an English family.

Edward Henry Stuart Bligh, 7th Earl of Darnley, styled Lord Clifton until 1896, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was an English landowner and aristocrat who played first-class cricket for Kent and for other amateur sides in the 1870s. He was born and died at the English home of the Earls of Darnley, Cobham Hall, at Cobham, near Gravesend in Kent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodosia Bligh, 10th Baroness Clifton</span> English peeress

Theodosia Bligh, 10th Baroness Clifton, was an English peeress, born Theodosia Hyde.

References

  1. A History of the County of Huntingdon. 1936. pp. 86–92.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. "Leighton Bromswold". historicengland.org.uk.
  3. "CLIFTON, Sir Gervase (c.1570-1618), of Leighton Bromswold, Hunts". historyofparliament.org.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "THE CLIFTON PEERAGES". nottshihistory.co.uk.
  5. Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 813.
  6. "Titles in the female line". debretts.com. 24 June 2021.
  7. Cokayne, G. E.; Gibbs, Vicary & Doubleday, H. Arthur, eds. (1913). The Complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (Canonteign to Cutts). 3 (2nd ed.). London: The St. Catherine Press, pp.307-8
  8. 1 2 3 GEC

Attribution