Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1963

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Eurovision Song Contest 1963
Participating broadcaster Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT)
CountryFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
National selection
Selection processCanzonissima [1]
Selection date(s)16 February 1963
Selected artist(s) Jacques Raymond
Selected song"Waarom?"
Selected songwriter(s)
  • Hans Flower
  • Wim Brabants
Finals performance
Final result10th, 4 points
Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest
◄196219631964►

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 with the song "Waarom?", composed by Hans Flower, with lyrics by Wim Brabants, and performed by Jacques Raymond. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT), selected its entry through a national final. Raymond had previously finished second in the 1961 national final, and would later represent the country in a duet with Lily Castel in 1971.

Contents

Before Eurovision

Canzonissima

Canzonissima was the national final format developed by Flemish broadcaster Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT) which determined the song that would represent Belgium at the Eurovision Song Contest 1963. The competition consisted of nine semi-finals held between October 1962 and February 1963, and a final on 16 February 1963. All shows were held in the Amerikaans Theater in Brussels, and hosted by Denise Maes, and Bob Boon. [2]

Format

Canzonissima1963 consisted of nine semi-finals and a final, and to qualify for the final, a song would have to reach the top 3 in three consecutive semi-finals. Almost every semi-final had 12 songs and the top 3 would qualify to the next semi-final, while the other 9 spots would be filled by new songs. [2]

Competing Entries

BRT invited 12 artists to participate in Canzonissima1963. The composer(s) of a song got to pick which of the 12 artists would perform their song (although BRT would not always assign that artist to that song), which would cause some artists to appear multiple times in a semi-final and others to not appear at all. The songs in the final were performed twice, so the juries could judge the compositions rather than the singer's abilities. A total of 88 songs competed in Canzonissima1963, but since the six songs in the final were performed twice, there were 94 entries. [2]

ArtistSongSongwriter(s)
Anita Berry  [ nl ]"Con amore"Marius Mario, Huby Hermans
"Er speelt een orgel"Al van Dam, Ernie Sons
"Luister naar de wind"André Poppe, Lia Cliquet-De Vos
"Saksisch porselein"Pol Dorlois
"Zo mooi"Pol Dorlois
Bob Benny "Dans een polka"Frankie Woods, A. Vetsy
"Estramadura"Ivonne Lex, P. Vanondzeil
"Kleine blauwe zwaluw"Wim Brabants, Armand Preud'homme
"Mia bella Marinella"Fer Roes
"Morgen is 't weer vakantietijd"Jacques Raymond, Ronny Clarck
"Twee harten"Henri Wolfaert
"Van hart tot hart"Al Simen
Chris Ellis"Geen eigenwijze nozem"Hektor van den Eede, Leon van Ingelgem
"In de lente van mijn leven"André Frère
"In Shangai"Ernie Frank, Noel Lambré
"Paris"Ke Riema, Roger Snoeck
"Toen... werd ik verliefd"Charlie Knegtel, Louis Baret, Louis van Rymenant
"Veel mooier"M. Denil, Jean Marryn
Enny Denita  [ nl ]"De eerste melodie"Frans Buermans, Nelly D'Hondt
"Heimwee naar mijn dorpje"Maurits Willems, Marcel Hellemans, Armand Beliën
"Laat ons dromen"Leo Dax
"Leugens"Aimé Demuydt, Marcel Hellemans
"Mijn droom is voorbij"Frans Buermans, Omer de Cock
"Song festival"Dave Baker, Marcel Hellemans
"Verlangen"Henk van Montfoort, Marcel Hellemans
"Wanneer de rozen bloeien"Wim Brabants, Hans Flower
Freddy Sunder  [ nl ]"De lente in mijn hart"Frankie Woods, Claude Moreaux
"Dingen waarvan ik veel hou"Marcel van der Linden
"Namanouito"Ke Riema, Roger Snoeck
"O wist je"L. Logie
"Ontrouw"François Vermetten, Freddy Sunder
Jacques Raymond "De oude berkenboom"Emiel van Hove, Guido van Hove
"Denk steeds aan mij"Alice Toen, Albert Muyldermans
"Het beloofde land"Phil van Cauwenbergh, Paul Quintens
"Het geluk"André van Steyvoort, Lieve van Steyvoort
"Illusie"Jacques Raymond, Ronny Clarck
"Fata morgana"Ernie Sons, Louis van Rymenant, Jef van den Berg
"Langs de blauwe wegen"Valeer van Kerckhoven, Jef van den Berg
"Romantiek"Val Dewaert
"Voorbij"Henk van Montfoort, Jef van den Berg
"Waarom?"Wim Brabants, Hans Flower
Jean Walter "Als je lacht... (ben je veel mooier)"Leonard van Dijck, Jef van den Berg
"Belinda"Louis Baret, Al van Dam, Jean Walter
"Blauw, blauw"Frankie Woods, A. Vetsy
"De gouden wals"Wim Brabants, Paul Bouveroux
"Erna"Roger Snoeck, Hans Flower, Co Flower
"Hello aardig meisje"Wilfried de Puydt
"Op mijn schildersatelier"Jef van den Berg
"Snel gaat de tijd"Jean Walter, Willy Albimoor, Ke Riema
"Stof en as"Frans Buermans, Hans Flower
Jo Leemans "'k Ben zo gelukkig"Henk van Montfoort, Jef van den Berg
"Een lied"Phil van Cauwenbergh, Paul Quintens
"Er zweeft een engel"Willy Hartman, Will Ferdy, Frank Coene
"Kleurensymfonie"Anton Peters, Jef van den Berg
"Levensdroom"Jacques Raymond
"Mambo op het strand"Jo Deensen, Freddy Bruce, Dave Baker
"Meer dan eens"Val Dewaert
"Zo mooi"Pol Dorlois
John de Mol "Waarom?"Wim Brabants, Hans Flower
Lieve Olga"Con amore"Marius Mario, Huby Hermans
"Ik hou van Antwerpen"Willy Lauwens
"Vierentwintig uren"Franz van den Bosch, Jef van den Berg
"Zij aan zij"André van Steyvoort, Nelly Byl
Lize Marke "3 x 3 = 9"Valeer van Kerckhoven, Jef van den Berg
"Alleen maar 'liedjes zingen'"Gust van Gool, Armand Beliën
"Het houten brugje"Bert van Houtem, Jef van den Berg
"Luister naar de wind"André Poppe, Lia Cliquet-De Vos
"Mijn engel"Jozef Bergers, Val Dewaert
"Saksisch porselein"Pol Dorlois
"Troubadour"Pol Dorlois
Rina Pia  [ nl ]"Antonio"Louis Baret, Al van Dam
"Dat is hij"Henk van Montfoort, Marcel Denies
"Dromen"Ernie Sons, Al van Dam
"Er speelt een orgel"Al van Dam, Ernie Sons
"Het sprookje"Ernie Sons, Al van Dam
"Mijn kleine gouden ster"Jacques Raymond, Ronny Clarck
"'t Was met mimosa"Louis Baret, Al van Dam
"Zeg mij dat mijn hart"Louis Baret, Al van Dam
Staf Wesenbeek"Als jij maar bij me bent"Ke Riema, Ben Brand
"Blij refrein"Bert Champagne, Willy Claes
"Dat klein gebaar"André van Steyvoort, Lieve van Steyvoort
"Dromen aan 't kanaal"Franz van den Bosch, Jef van den Berg
"Heimwee naar jou"Jacques Raymond, Ronny Clarck
"Kom, zeg me eens"Val Dewaert, Kestens-Dewaert
"Nooit meer"Ernie Frank, Noel Lambré
"Slechts jij alleen"Phil van Cauwenbergh, Paul Quintens
"Zonder jou"Louis Baret, Henk van Montfoort, Marcel Denies
Will Ferdy "Dag lieve juffrouw lente"Lode Verbeeck, Armand Preud'homme
"'k Had het willen zien"Louis Baret, Hans Flower
"Het straatje"Henri Cordon
"Kleine jongen"Paul Bouveroux, Bert van Houtem
"Lente"Louis Verbeeck, Will Ferdy, Frank Coene
"Ode aan de zon"Henk van Montfoort, Marcel Denies
"Toen"Ke Riema, J. Marinto

Shows

Semi-Finals

Voting in the semi-finals was done by an applause meter and a 5-member jury panel. The applause meter gave out 1 to 50 points depending on how loud the applause from the audience was, but since it only counted noise, boos were also counted by the applause meter. The 5-member jury panel consisted of Pieter Leemans, Jef Claessen, Frank Engelen  [ nl ], Gaston Nuyts  [ nl ], and Gerd Mertens, who would each give out 1 to 10 points to every song. [2]

Since songs introduced in semi-finals 8 or 9 could not get top 3 in 3 semi-finals and qualify to the final, the rules to qualify for the final were different for semi-final 9. Songs had to reach the average number of points that every song that qualified to the final got in their last semi-final to be able to qualify for the final. [2]

Semi-final 1 - 13 October 1962
DrawArtistSongPublicJuryTotalPlace
1Jo Leemans"Mambo op het strand"1923429=
2Staf Wesenbeek"Dromen aan 't kanaal"3439732
3Lieve Olga"Vierentwintig uren"1626429=
4Jacques Raymond"Het beloofde land"2523487
5Lize Marke"Saksisch porselein"2745723
6Freddy Sunder"Dingen waarvan ik veel hou"1529448
7Will Ferdy"Dag lieve juffrouw lente"2139605
8Rina Pia"'t Was met mimosa"13263912
9Bob Benny"Kleine blauwe zwaluw"5036861
10Chris Ellis"Paris"2939684
11Jean Walter"Als je lacht... (ben je veel mooier)"1542576
12Enny Denita"Laat ons dromen"1923429=
Semi-final 2 - 27 October 1962
DrawArtistSongPublicJuryTotalPlace
1Bob Benny"Mia bella Marinella"3833715
2Enny Denita"De eerste melodie"3225579=
3Staf Wesenbeek"Dromen aan 't kanaal"3231638
4Lize Marke"Het houten brugje"4529743
5Jean Walter"Op mijn schildersatelier"25224712
6Rina Pia"Dat is hij36195511
7Jacques Raymond"Voorbij"3232647
8Lize Marke"Saksisch porselein"4541861
9Staf Wesenbeek"Dat klein gebaar"3126579=
10Bob Benny"Kleine blauwe zwaluw"4131724
11Jo Leemans"'k Ben zo gelukkig"4326696
12Will Ferdy"Ode aan de zon"4333762
Semi-final 3 - 10 November 1962
DrawArtistSongPublicJuryTotalPlace
1Will Ferdy"Kleine jongen"33255810
2Lize Marke"Het houten brugje"4530754
3Jean Walter"De gouden wals"3129609
4Jo Leemans"Levensdroom"4120618
5Freddy Sunder"Namanouito"38195711
6Lieve Olga"Ik hou van Antwerpen"34185212
7Will Ferdy"Ode aan de zon"5030803
8Rina Pia"Er speelt een orgel"4638842
9Staf Wesenbeek"Zonder jou"5022726=
10Lize Marke"Saksisch porselein"5041911
11Jacques Raymond"Langs de blauwe wegen"4331745
12Chris Ellis"Toen... werd ik verliefd5022726=

After semi-final 3, "Ode aan de zon" was disqualified as it was released by the composer Henk van Montfoort. Because of this, the 4th places of semi-final 2 and semi-final 3 were added to semi-final 4, causing it to have 14 songs instead of 12.

Semi-final 4 - 24 November 1962
DrawArtistSongPublicJuryTotalPlace
1Jacques Raymond"Illusie"3430649=
2Chris Ellis"In Shangai"38175513=
3Staf Wesenbeek"Nooit meer"36195513=
4Rina Pia"Er speelt een orgel"4436801
5Bob Benny"Van hart tot hart"3732696
6Lize Marke"Het houten brugje"3630667
7Jacques Raymond"Het geluk"4223658
8Bob Benny"Kleine blauwe zwaluw"4732792
9Lieve Olga"Zij aan zij"4420649=
10Freddy Sunder"O wist je"4426705
11Jo Leemans"Zo mooi"4130714
12Jean Walter"Hello aardig meisje"32255712
13Enny Denita"Mijn droom is voorbij"4035753
14Staf Wesenbeek"Als jij maar bij me bent"35256011

After semi-final 4, "Kleine blauwe zwaluw" was disqualified as Bob Benny released it. Instead, "Zo mooi" by Jo Leemans qualified for the next semi-final.

Semi-final 5 - 8 December 1962
DrawArtistSongPublicJuryTotalPlace
1Rina Pia"Antonio"3521569
2Lize Marke"Alleen maar 'liedjes zingen'"3726634
3Jean Walter"Belinda"3524597
4Enny Denita"Heimwee naar mijn dorpje"23214412
5Jo Leemans"Een lied"3028588
6Will Ferdy"'k Had het willen zien"2536615
7Rina Pia"Er speelt een orgel"3639751
8Lieve Olga"Con amore"4224663
9Bob Benny"Morgen is 't weer vakantietijd"25305510=
10Chris Ellis"Geen eigenwijze nozem"28275510=
11Enny Denita"Mijn droom is voorbij"2139606
12Jo Leemans"Zo mooi"3735722
Semi-final 6 - 22 December 1962
DrawArtistSongPublicJuryTotalPlace
1Jacques Raymond"Fata morgana"25184310=
2Chris Ellis"In de lente van mijn leven"24153912
3Stef Wesenbeek"Blij refrein"3021517
4Rina Pia"Dromen"3433671
5Freddy Sunder"De lente in mijn hart"2620469
6Jo Leemans"Zo mooi"2537623=
7Jean Walter"Blauw, blauw"2820488
8Enny Denita"Song festival"3323566
9Jacques Raymond"De oude berkenboom"2632585
10Lieve Olga"Con amore"4222662
11Stef Wesenbeek"Slechts jij alleen"26174310=
12Lize Marke"3 x 3 = 9"3725623=
Semi-final 7 - 5 January 1963
DrawArtistSongPublicJuryTotalPlace
1Rina Pia"Dromen"2934634
2Stef Wesenbeek"Heimwee naar jou"2324479=
3Lize Marke"3 x 3 = 9"3427615
4Jacques Raymond"Waarom?"3432662
5Enny Denita"Leugens"2726536
6Jean Walter"Stof en as"20204011
7Lieve Olga"Con amore"3925643
8Jo Leemans"Er zweeft een engel"2427518
9Bob Benny"Twee harten"2725527
10Lize Marke"Luister naar de wind"4139801
11Will Ferdy"Het straatje"17203712
12Rina Pia"Het sprookje"2324479=
Semi-final 8 - 19 January 1963
DrawArtistSongPublicJuryTotalPlace
1Jacques Raymond"Romantiek"2821497=
2Enny Denita"Verlangen"2326497=
3Jean Walter"Snel gaat de tijd"18274510
4Lize Marke"Mijn engel"4121623
5Will Ferdy"Lente"2829575
6Jo Leemans"Meer dan eens"2931604
7Stef Wesenbeek"Kom, zeg me eens"2423479
8Jacques Raymond"Waarom?"3134652
9Lize Marke"Luister naar de wind"5040901
10Bob Benny"Dans een polka"3421556
11Rina Pia"Mijn kleine gouden ster"22224411
12Freddy Sunder"Ontrouw"21183912
Semi-final 9 - 2 February 1963
DrawArtistSongPublicJuryTotalPlace
1Chris Ellis"Veel mooier"19193812
2Jacques Raymond"Denk steeds aan mij"2928575
3Lize Marke"Mijn engel"3122537
4Will Ferdy"Toen"3819575
5Enny Denita"Wanneer de rozen bloeien"16244011
6Jean Walter"Erna"2524498
7Lize Marke"Troubadour"3128594
8Rina Pia"Zeg mij dat mijn hart"22234510
9Jacques Raymond"Waarom?"4135762
10Lize Marke"Luister naar de wind"5039891
11Bob Benny"Estramadura"3527623
12Jo Leemans"Kleurensymfonie"1632489

To qualify from the ninth semi-final, songs had to receive at least 73 points, the average number of points that every previous song that qualified to the final got in their last semi-final.

Final

The final was held on 16 February at the Amerikaans Theater in Brussels, hosted by Denise Maes and Bob Boon  [ nl ]. [3] [4] The winner was chosen by two separate juries. The first jury consisted of 20 professionals, while the second jury consisted of 20 people who were mostly winners of De Muziek Kampioen, a Flemish music quiz show. At the start of the show, the hosts explained that the competition was exclusively to select the song that would represent Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1963, and not the artist. However, Jacques Raymond was selected as the performer of "Waarom?" at the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 anyway. Each song was sung twice by two different artists; songs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 were performed by Anita Berry, and song 5 was performed by John De Mol, then every song was performed by the singer who performed it in the semi-finals. [2]

Final - 16 February 1963
DrawArtistSongJury 1Jury 2TotalPlace
1Anita Berry"Saksisch porselein"1241232474
Lize Marke
2Anita Berry"Er speelt een orgel"1271472743
Rina Pia
3Anita Berry"Zo mooi"1141272415
Jo Leemans
4Anita Berry"Con amore"601261866
Lieve Olga
5John De Mol"Waarom?"1141782921
Jacques Raymond
6Anita Berry"Luister naar de wind"1691202892
Lize Marke

At Eurovision

On the night of the final Raymond performed 14th in the running order, following Sweden and preceding Monaco. Voting was by each national jury awarding 5-4-3-2-1 to their top 5 songs, and at the close of the voting "Waarom?" had received 4 points (all from Austria), placing Belgium 10th of the 16 competing entries. The Belgian jury awarded its 5 points to contest winners Denmark. [5]

Voting

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest</span>

Belgium has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 65 times since making its debut as one of seven countries at the first contest in 1956. The only countries with more appearances are Germany (67), France (66) and the United Kingdom (66). Belgium have been absent only three times in total, in 1994, 1997, and 2001, due to low scores in the previous contests that relegated them from the contest. Belgium has won the contest once, in 1986.

Belgium participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with the song "1 Life" written by Dirk Paelinck and Marc Paelinck. The song was performed by Xandee. The Belgian entry for the 2004 contest in Istanbul, Turkey was selected through the national final Eurosong '04, organised by the Flemish broadcaster Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT). The competition featured twenty-eight competing entries and consisted of five shows. In the final on 15 February 2004, "1 Life" performed by Xandee was selected as the winner via the votes of five voting groups.

Belgium participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with the song "Like the Wind" written by Ilia Beyers, John Terra, Emma Philippa-Hjälmås and Wim Claes. The song was performed by Vanessa Chinitor. The Belgian entry for the 1999 contest in Jerusalem, Israel was selected through the national final Eurosong '99, organised by the Flemish broadcaster Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT). The competition featured twenty-five competing entries and consisted of three shows. In the final on 28 February 1999, "Like the Wind" performed by Vanessa Chinitor was selected as the winner via the votes of three televoting groups and two jury groups.

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 with the song "Iemand als jij", composed by Marc Vliegen, with lyrics by Marc Dex, and performed by Barbara Dex. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep Nederlandstalige Uitzendingen (BRTN), selected its entry through the national final Eurosong '93.

Belgium was represented by Ingeborg, with the song "Door de wind", at the 1989 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place in Lausanne, Switzerland on 6 May. Ingeborg was the winner of the Belgian national final for the contest, held in Brussels on 18 March.

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1987 with the song "Soldiers of Love", written by Gyuri Spies, Marc de Coen, and Liliane Saint-Pierre, and performed by Saint-Pierre herself. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT), selected its entry through a national final. In addition, Walloon Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française (RTBF) was the host broadcaster and staged the event at the Centenary Palace in Brussels, after winning the previous edition with the song "J'aime la vie" by Sandra Kim.

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 with the song "Liefde is een kaartspel", composed by John Terra and Siirak Brogden, with lyrics by Daniël Ditmar, and performed by Lisa del Bo. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep Nederlandstalige Uitzendingen (BRTN), selected its entry through a national final.

Belgium was represented by Pas de Deux, with the song "Rendez-vous", at the 1983 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place in Munich on 30 April. The 1983 preselection has gone down as the most controversial in Belgian Eurovision history due to the extreme hostility shown by the audience towards Pas de Deux's victory.

Belgium was represented by Dream Express, with the song "A Million in One, Two, Three", at the 1977 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place in London on 7 May.

Belgium was represented by Linda Lepomme, with the song "Laat me nu gaan", at the 1985 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place in Gothenburg, Sweden on 4 May. Flemish broadcaster BRT was responsible for selection of the 1985 Belgian entrant and, unusually for BRT at the time, opted for internal selection rather than a public final. The selection process was fraught with problems before the last-minute announcement of singer and song was made.

Belgium was represented by Ann Christy, with the song "Gelukkig zijn", at the 1975 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 22 March in Stockholm. Christy was the winner of the Belgian national final for the contest, held on 1 March; she had previously taken part in the Belgian preselections of 1970, 1971 and 1973. Future Belgian representatives Micha Marah (1979) and Dream Express (1977) also took part.

Belgium was represented by the song "Hey Nana", performed by Micha Marah at the 1979 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place in Jerusalem on 31 March.

Belgium was represented by Emly Starr, with the song "Samson", at the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place in Dublin on 4 April.

Belgium was represented by Jacques Raymond and Lily Castel, with the song "Goeiemorgen, morgen", at the 1971 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 3 April in Dublin. Raymond and Castel had not taken part in the original Belgian final, which was won with Nicole and Hugo performing the song.

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1970 with the song "Viens l'oublier", written and performed by Jean Vallée. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Walloon Radio-Télévision Belge (RTB), selected its entry through a national final.

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1969 with the song "Jennifer Jennings", composed by Paul Quintens, with lyrics by Phil van Cauwenbergh, and performed by Louis Neefs. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally. Neefs had previously represented Belgium in the 1967 contest.

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 with the song "Als het weer lente is", composed by Jef van den Berg, with lyrics by Jaak Dreesen, and performed by Lize Marke. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally. Marke had previously finished second in the 1963 national final.

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1967 with the song "Ik heb zorgen", composed by Paul Quintens, with lyrics by Phil van Cauwenbergh, and performed by Louis Neefs. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT), selected its entry through a national final. Neefs would represent Belgium again in 1969.

Belgium was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 1959 with the song "Hou toch van mij", composed by Hans Flower, with lyrics by Ke Riema, and performed by Bob Benny. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-omroep (NIR), selected its entry through a national final.

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1961 with the song "September, gouden roos", composed by Hans Flower, with lyrics by Wim Brabants, and performed by Bob Benny. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT), selected its entry through a national final. Benny had previously represented Belgium in the 1959 contest.

References

  1. "Canzonnissima 1963 - Belgian Eurovision national final FULL". YouTube .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vermeulen, André (2021). Van Canzonissima tot Eurosong. 65 jaar Belgische preselecties voor het Eurovisiesongfestival. Leuven: Kritak. ISBN   978-94-014-7609-6. OCLC   1240241113.
  3. "Canzonnissima 1963 - Belgian Eurovision national final FULL". YouTube .
  4. "Canzonissima 1963".
  5. ESC History - Belgium 1963
  6. 1 2 "Results of the Final of London 1963". Eurovision Song Contest. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.