Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1971

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Eurovision Song Contest 1971
Participating broadcaster Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT)
CountryFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
National selection
Selection processCanzonissima
Selection date(s)6 February 1971
Selected artist(s) Jacques Raymond and Lily Castel
Selected song"Goeiemorgen, morgen"
Selected songwriter(s)
  • Paul Quintens
  • Phil van Cauwenbergh
Placement
Final result14th, 68 points
Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest
◄197019711972►

Belgium was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 with the song "Goeiemorgen, morgen", composed by Paul Quintens, with lyrics by Phil van Cauwenbergh, and performed by Jacques Raymond and Lily Castel. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Flemish Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT), selected its entry through a national final.

Contents

Raymond and Castel had not taken part in the national final, which was won by Nicole & Hugo performing the song. BRT called them as late replacements shortly before Eurovision, as Nicole had fallen ill and was unable to travel. Nicole & Hugo would represent Belgium in 1973.

Before Eurovision

Canzonissima

Canzonissima was the national final format developed by Flemish broadcaster Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT) which determined the song that would represent Belgium at the Eurovision Song Contest 1971. This was the 4th edition of Canzonissima, after previously being used to select BRT's 1963 and 1967 entry, and a 3rd season that ran between 1967 and 1968 but wasn't related to the Eurovision Song Contest. The competition consisted of nine semi-finals held between October 1970 and January 1971, and a final on 6 February 1971. All shows were held in the Amerikaans Theater in Brussels, and hosted by Jan Theys. [1]

Format

Canzonissima1971 consisted of nine semi-finals and a final. The original format had ten artists compete in each semi-final and the top three songs chosen by a jury, as well as the public's favourite, would appear again in the next semi-final, while the other artists would have to select new songs, but after one of the competing artists died after semi-final 2, the remaining seven semi-finals only had nine artists. For a song to qualify to the final, it would have to place top three with the juries, or win the public vote, three times. A song could qualify with any combination of these, for example, it could get top three with juries twice and win the public vote once and then qualify to the final [1]

Competing Entries

BRT shortlisted eight singers and two groups for Canzonissima1971: Ann Christy, Kalinka  [ nl ], Micha Marah, Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ], Ron Davis  [ nl ], Joe Harris  [ nl ], Johan Stollz  [ nl ], Johnny White  [ nl ], Nicole & Hugo, and Kate's Kennel. A total of 58 songs competed in Canzonissima1971. [1]

Competing entries [1]
ArtistSongSongwriter(s)
Composer(s)Lyricist(s)
Ann Christy "Dag vreemde man  [ nl ]"Willy Crombé Mary Boduin  [ nl ]
"De kinderen rond mijn huis"A. Delhaye, S. Kaesen
"Een droom nooit gedroomd" Roland Thyssen  [ nl ], F. Vadyn
"Het lied is uit of moet het nog beginnen" Tim Visterin  [ nl ] Leo Rozenstraten  [ nl ]
"n Kleine melodie"Oscar Denayer, F. Vadyn
"'n Zilveren kooi" Peter Laine  [ de ] Ke Riema  [ nl ]
Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Alles wordt oranje" Mary Boduin  [ nl ], K. Vanes, Albimoor
"Anne Marie"R. De Mon, P. Loland
"Jij bent mijn engel"R. DeroKer Delva
"Nooit weer"R. Varner, L. Barey Leo Rozenstraten  [ nl ]
"Sunny Girl"R. Dero, Ker Delva
"Valdemosa"Varner Mary Boduin  [ nl ]
"Want je mist haar"R. Dero Mary Boduin  [ nl ]
Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Ballade voor Soraya" Johan Stolle  [ nl ], Ker Delva, Henk André
"Brugge" Johan Stolle  [ nl ]Henk André
"Emigrant" Johan Stolle  [ nl ], Ker Delva, E. De Backer
"Er is altijd" Johan Stolle  [ nl ], BDG
"Eva" Johan Stolle  [ nl ]Ker Delva
"Ik mis je" Johan Stolle  [ nl ] Mary Boduin  [ nl ]
"Melodie voor jou" Rocco Granata Leo Rozenstraten  [ nl ]
"Zo ver van mij" Johan Stolle  [ nl ], Will Ferdy, M. Mortier
Johnny White  [ nl ]"De wereld blijft niet staan" Peter Laine  [ de ] Ke Riema  [ nl ]
"Dromen zijn nog vrij"Paul QuintensPhil Van Cauwenbergh
"Je maakt me stapelgek"Merino Costa, Franz André, Johnny White  [ nl ]
"Morgen is morgen" Peter Laine  [ de ], Johnny White  [ nl ]
"Te mooi om waar te zijn" Peter Laine  [ de ] Ke Riema  [ nl ]
"Verloren hart, verloren droom" Peter Laine  [ de ] Ke Riema  [ nl ]
Kalinka  [ nl ]"Canzonissima"C. M. Peters, G. Bogaert
"Een regenboog"R. Mast, C. M. Peeters
"Loop maar door"King Williams, Greta Bogaert
"Vroeg of laat"Scott BradfordG. Bogaert
"Wil je soms weten"King WilliamsGreta Bogaert
Kate's Kennel"Ach matroosje" Jean Blaute  [ nl ], Dré Baekelandt
"De tijd is rijp" Jean Blaute  [ nl ], Dré Baekelandt
"De voetbalkampioen" Jean Blaute  [ nl ], Dré Baekelandt
"Droom" Jean Blaute  [ nl ], Dré Baekelandt
"Peloton… vuur!" Jean Blaute  [ nl ], Dré Baekelandt
"Regenlied"Clee Van Herzele, Dré Baekelandt
"Rock and Roll" Jean Blaute  [ nl ], Dré Baekelandt
"Toen" Jean Blaute  [ nl ], Dré Baekelandt
"Wij lopen te vlug voorbij" Jean Blaute  [ nl ], Dré Baekelandt
Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Als je terugkomt" Al Van Dam  [ nl ] Mary Boduin  [ nl ]
"Hou je van mij?" Al Van Dam  [ nl ] Valeer Van Kerkhove  [ nl ]
"Lachen"R. Dero Valeer Van Kerkhove  [ nl ]
"Requiem" Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ], Sus Nyens
"Weet je nog wie ik was" Ann Gaytan  [ fr ], Mary Boduin  [ nl ]
Micha Marah "Balabaloe"K. Van Herck, T. Rendall
"Die ring"A. Delhaye, Karel Van Herck
"Ik ben zeventien"K. Van Herck, Joka
"Tamboerke (Parram… parram)  [ nl ]"Rudi WittKarel Van Herck
Nicole & Hugo "A Song Is Born" Freddy Sunder  [ nl; de ] Leo Rozenstraten  [ nl ]
"Goeiemorgen, morgen"Paul QuintensPhil Van Cauwenbergh
"Ik wil een papieren man" Jef Van den Berg  [ nl ] Leo Rozenstraten  [ nl ]
"Ik wil met je mee"R. Varner Leo Rozenstraten  [ nl ]
"Mijn hele leven" Rocco Granata Leo Rozenstraten  [ nl ]
"Pak je koffers"Paul QuintensPhil Van Cauwenbergh
Ron Davis  [ nl ]"Katialinda"Daviny, Jo Deensen
"Mona Lisa"J. DeensenDaviny

Shows

Semi-Finals

Voting in the semi-finals was done by two separate juries and postcard voting. The first jury was a professional jury made up of five members who each gave between 0 and 10 points to every song. The members of the professional jury were non-voting chairman Herman Verelst  [ nl ] (head of entertainment at BRT), Jo Leemans (singer), Jos Boudewijn (radio producer), Anton Peters (actor and director), Staf Knop  [ fr ] (author and actor), and Raymond Stuyck (journalist). The second jury was a 5-member jury formed by people from the music industry. The music industry jury voted during every semi-final but did not impact the selection for Eurovision and their goal was to choose 'the best Flemish song'. The music industry jury only voted on any new songs in a semi-final and qualified songs kept their scores from previous semi-finals. The members of the music industry jury were non-voting chairman Nest Van der Eyken (SABAM), Gaston Nuyts  [ nl ] (composer and conductor), Gerd Mertens (conductor and organist), Vic Nees (composer), Jef Claessen (radio producer), and Armand Preud'homme (composer).

Since songs introduced in semi-final 9 could not get to top three with the juries or win the public vote three times and qualify for the final, the rules to qualify for the final were changed for semi-final 9. Songs had to receive at least the average number of points that every song that qualified to the final got in their last semi-final from the jury. The public vote winner also qualified to the final. [1]

After the second semi-final, on 21 October 1970, Ron Davis was involved in a car accident and remained absent from Canzonissima1971 until his death on 22 January 1971. His death was commemorated by the juries at the start of the ninth semi-final. [1]

The seventh semi-final did not take place live and was instead pre-recorded because it took place during the Christmas holidays. [1]

  Qualified to final  Qualified to next semi-final

Semi-final 1–3 October 1970
R/OArtistSongJuryPublicResult
PointsPlaceVotesPlace
1 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Wil je soms weten"284=610Out
2 Johnny White  [ nl ]"Je maakt me stapelgek"284=3554Out
3 Nicole & Hugo "Mijn hele leven"2761676Out
4 Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Brugge"3034153Jury Qualifier
5 Ann Christy "Dag vreemde man  [ nl ]"3511427Jury Qualifier
6 Ron Davis  [ nl ]"Mona Lisa"2393215Out
7 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Lachen"312119Jury Qualifier
8 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Jij bent mijn engel"2575952Out
9Kate's Kennel"Peloton… vuur!"248618Out
10 Micha Marah "Tamboerke (Parram… parram)  [ nl ]"201010701Public Qualifier
Semi-final 2–17 October 1970
R/OArtistSongJuryPublicResult
PointsPlaceVotesPlace
1 Micha Marah "Tamboerke (Parram… parram)  [ nl ]"21925041Public Qualifier
2 Ron Davis  [ nl ]"Katialinda"2485715Out
3Kate's Kennel"Wij lopen te vlug voorbij"20102610Out
4 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Sunny Girl"25714482Out
5 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Loop maar door"295998Out
6 Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Brugge"2763646Out
7 Ann Christy "Dag vreemde man  [ nl ]"3916034Jury Qualifier
8 Nicole & Hugo "Ik wil met je mee"313=1397Jury Qualifier
9 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Lachen"313=809Jury Qualifier
10 Johnny White  [ nl ]"Verloren hart, verloren droom"3829823Jury Qualifier
Semi-final 3–31 October 1970
R/OArtistSongJuryPublicResult
PointsPlaceVotesPlace
1 Micha Marah "Tamboerke (Parram… parram)  [ nl ]"22849061Public Qualifier - Final
2Kate's Kennel"De tijd is rijp"219258Out
3 Johnny White  [ nl ]"Verloren hart, verloren droom"391=4843Jury Qualifier
4 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Lachen"3231155Jury Qualifier - Final
5 Ann Christy "Dag vreemde man  [ nl ]"391=926Jury Qualifier - Final
6 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Anne Marie"2866872Out
7 Nicole & Hugo "Ik wil met je mee"314=717Out
8 Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Zo ver van mij"314=1984Out
9 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Een regenboog"277139Out
Semi-final 4–14 November 1970
R/OArtistSongJuryPublicResult
PointsPlaceVotesPlace
1 Nicole & Hugo "Ik wil een papieren man"178996Out
2 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Want je mist haar"293=1184Jury Qualifier
3 Micha Marah "Ik ben zeventien"293=34741Jury & Public Qualifier
4 Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Eva"1592992Out
5 Ann Christy "Een droom nooit gedroomd"275358Out
6 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Canzonissima"3821203Jury Qualifier
7Kate's Kennel"Droom"227279Out
8 Johnny White  [ nl ]"Verloren hart, verloren droom"3911115Jury Qualifier - Final
9 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Hou je van mij?"236737Out
Semi-final 5–28 November 1970
R/OArtistSongJuryPublicResult
PointsPlaceVotesPlace
1Kate's Kennel"Regenlied"159449Out
2 Johnny White  [ nl ]"De wereld blijft niet staan"305776Out
3 Micha Marah "Ik ben zeventien"27743191Public Qualifier - Final
4 Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Er is altijd"268944Out
5 Ann Christy "'n Zilveren kooi"342865Jury Qualifier
6 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Requiem"286668Out
7 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Want je mist haar"3141193Out
8 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Canzonissima"333677Jury Qualifier
9 Nicole & Hugo "Goeiemorgen, morgen"3816072Jury Qualifier
Semi-final 5 – Detailed jury voting results [2]
R/OSong
Raymond Stuyck
Staf Knop
Jo Leemans
Anton Peters
Jos Boudewijn
Total
1"Regenlied"2335215
2"De wereld blijft niet staan"5776530
3"Ik ben zeventien"4666527
4"Er is altijd"2684626
5"'n Zilveren kooi"6887534
6"Requiem"4657628
7"Want je mist haar"5577731
8"Canzonissima"5885733
9"Goeiemorgen, morgen"6888838
Semi-final 6–12 December 1970
R/OArtistSongJuryPublicResult
PointsPlaceVotesPlace
1 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Nooit weer"354938Out
2 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Canzonissima"316=749Out
3 Ann Christy "'n Zilveren kooi"345967Out
4Kate's Kennel"Ach matroosje"099212Out
5 Nicole & Hugo "Goeiemorgen, morgen"4316624Jury Qualifier
6 Micha Marah "Die ring"362=42391Jury & Public Qualifier
7 Johnny White  [ nl ]"Morgen is morgen"316=8483Out
8 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Als je terugkomt"362=1366Jury Qualifier
9 Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Ik mis je"3083585Out
Semi-final 7–26 December 1970 (Pre-recorded)
R/OArtistSongJuryPublicResult
PointsPlaceVotesPlace
1 Johnny White  [ nl ]"Te mooi om waar te zijn"267405Out
2 Ann Christy "De kinderen rond mijn huis"315=148Out
3 Micha Marah "Die ring"315=27101Public Qualifier - Final
4 Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Melodie voor jou"248366Out
5 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Vroeg of laat"372=139Jury Qualifier
6 Nicole & Hugo "Goeiemorgen, morgen"4314762Jury Qualifier - Final
7 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Als je terugkomt"372=1343Jury Qualifier
8Kate's Kennel"Rock and Roll"169504Out
9 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Valdemosa"354287Out
Semi-final 8–9 January 1971
R/OArtistSongJuryPublicResult
PointsPlaceVotesPlace
1 Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Ballade voor Soraya"33643452Out
2 Nicole & Hugo "A Song Is Born"3551535Out
3 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Alles wordt oranje"391=1614Jury Qualifier
4Kate's Kennel"Toen"59238Out
5 Micha Marah "Balabaloe"28743711Public Qualifier
6 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Als je terugkomt"391=1803Jury Qualifier - Final
7 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Vroeg of laat"383=199Jury Qualifier
8 Johnny White  [ nl ]"Dromen zijn nog vrij"383=616Jury Qualifier
9 Ann Christy "Het lied is uit of moet het nog beginnen"248337Out
Semi-final 9–23 January 1971
R/OArtistSongJuryPublicResult
PointsPlaceVotesPlace
1 Ann Christy "'n Kleine melodie"374278Out
2 Nicole & Hugo "Pak je koffers"3656783Out
3 Johnny White  [ nl ]"Dromen zijn nog vrij"356=287Out
4 Micha Marah "Balabaloe"30835042Out
5 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Weet je nog wie ik was"422994Jury Qualifier - Final
6 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Vroeg of laat"41379Jury Qualifier - Final
7 Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Emigrant"356=72421Public Qualifier - FInal
8Kate's Kennel"De voetbalkampioen"219686Out
9 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Alles wordt oranje"441775Jury Qualifier - Final
Semi-final 9 – Detailed jury voting results [3]
R/OSong
Raymond Stuyck
Staf Knop
Anton Peters
Jo Leemans
Jos Boudewijn
Total
1"'n Kleine melodie"5799737
2"Pak je koffers"7977636
3"Dromen zijn nog vrij"5789635
4"Balabaloe"6457830
5"Weet je nog wie ik was"6610101042
6"Vroeg of laat"71088841
7"Emigrant"6869635
8"De voetbalkampioen"51060021
9"Alles wordt oranje"691010944
Final

The final took place on 6 February 1971 at the Amerikaans Theater in Brussels. Voting was by an "expert" jury of 11 members, which consisted of the five members of the professional jury in the semi-finals plus six journalists from Flemish newspapers, each giving one point to their favourite song. This turned out to be something of a non-event, as in the end, only three songs received any votes at all. "Goeiemorgen, morgen" performed by Nicole & Hugo was the choice of eight of the jury members. [1] [4]

During the final, it was also announced that "Als je terugkomt" performed by Mary Porcelijn was the winner of the music industry jury and earned the title of 'the best Flemish song', despite not gaining the most points from the music industry jury. [1]

Final – 6 February 1971
R/OArtistSongPointsPlace
1 Ann Christy "Dag vreemde man  [ nl ]"22
2 Nicole & Hugo "Goeiemorgen, morgen"81
3 Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Alles wordt oranje"04=
4 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Lachen"04=
5 Micha Marah "Tamboerke (Parram… parram)  [ nl ]"04=
6 Johnny White  [ nl ]"Verloren hart, verloren droom"13
7 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Als je terugkomt"04=
8 Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Weet je nog wie ik was"04=
9 Kalinka  [ nl ]"Vroeg of laat"04=
10 Micha Marah "Ik ben zeventien"04=
11 Micha Marah "Die ring"04=
12Johann Stollz"Emigrant"04=
Music Industry Jury Ranking [1]
ArtistSongResultPlace
Nicole & Hugo "A Song Is Born"361
Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Als je terugkomt"352
Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Weet je nog wie ik was"343=
Ron Davis  [ nl ]"Katialinda"
Ann Christy "Dag vreemde man  [ nl ]"325=
Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Lachen"
Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Hou je van mij?"317
Johnny White  [ nl ]"Te mooi om waar te zijn"308=
Kalinka  [ nl ]"Vroeg of laat"
Ann Christy "Een droom nooit gedroomd"2910=
Ann Christy "n Kleine melodie"
Ann Christy "'n Zilveren kooi"
Johnny White  [ nl ]"De wereld blijft niet staan"
Johnny White  [ nl ]"Dromen zijn nog vrij"
Nicole & Hugo "Goeiemorgen, morgen"
Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Alles wordt oranje"2816=
Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Valdemosa"
Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Ik mis je"
Kalinka  [ nl ]"Een regenboog"
Ann Christy "Het lied is uit of moet het nog beginnen"2720=
Johnny White  [ nl ]"Verloren hart, verloren droom"
Kalinka  [ nl ]"Wil je soms weten"
Kate's Kennel"Wij lopen te vlug voorbij"
Nicole & Hugo "Pak je koffers"
Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Er is altijd"2625=
Johnny White  [ nl ]"Morgen is morgen"
Kate's Kennel"Droom"
Micha Marah "Die ring"
Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Melodie voor jou"2529=
Kate's Kennel"De tijd is rijp"
Mary Porcelijn  [ nl ]"Requiem"
Nicole & Hugo "Mijn hele leven"
Ann Christy "De kinderen rond mijn huis"2433=
Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Want je mist haar"
Kalinka  [ nl ]"Loop maar door"
Nicole & Hugo "Ik wil een papieren man"
Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Nooit weer"2337=
Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Ballade voor Soraya"
Kalinka  [ nl ]"Canzonissima"
Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Sunny Girl"2240=
Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Emigrant"
Kate's Kennel"Peloton… vuur!"
Nicole & Hugo "Ik wil met je mee"
Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Anne Marie"2144
Kate's Kennel"Regenlied"2045=
Micha Marah "Ik ben zeventien"
Ron Davis  [ nl ]"Mona Lisa"
Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Eva"1948=
Johnny White  [ nl ]"Je maakt me stapelgek"
Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Zo ver van mij"1750
Joe Harris  [ nl ]"Jij bent mijn engel"1651=
Johan Stollz  [ nl ]"Brugge"
Micha Marah "Tamboerke (Parram… parram)  [ nl ]"
Micha Marah "Balabaloe"1354
Kate's Kennel"Ach matroosje"1055
Kate's Kennel"Rock and Roll"556
Kate's Kennel"De voetbalkampioen"057=
Kate's Kennel"Toen"

At Eurovision

Shortly before the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 final, however, Nicole had fallen ill and was unable to travel, so broadcaster BRT drafted in Jacques Raymond and Lily Castel as late replacements. Raymond had previously sung for Belgium in 1963. Nicole & Hugo would represent Belgium in 1973.

On the night of the final Raymond and Castel performed 10th in the running order, following the United Kingdom and preceding Italy. At the close of the voting "Goeiemorgen, morgen" had received 68 points, placing Belgium 14th of the 18 participating countries. [5] [6] The original version by Nicole & Hugo does, however, remain one of the better-remembered of Belgian Eurovision entries.

The contest was broadcast on BRT (with commentary by Anton Peters) and RTB (with commentary by Paule Herreman). [7] [8] It was also broadcast on radio stations BRT 2 (with commentary by Fred Braeckman  [ nl ]) and RTB 1. [9]

Voting

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Vermeulen, André (2021). Van Canzonissima tot Eurosong. 65 jaar Belgische preselecties voor het Eurovisiesongfestival. Leuven: Kritak. ISBN   978-94-014-7609-6. OCLC   1240241113.
  2. Canzonissima 28/11/1970 (Television production) (in Dutch). BRT. 28 November 1970. AQIA_VRT_037728_1.
  3. Canzonissima 23/01/1971 (Television production) (in Dutch). BRT. 23 January 1971. AQIA_VRT_037729_1.
  4. ESC National Finals database - Belgium final 1971
  5. "Final of Dublin 1971". Eurovision Song Contest. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  6. "ESC History - Belgium 1971". Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2010.
  7. "Teevee Programma's B.R.T." [BRT TV Programmes]. Gazet van Halle (in Dutch). Halle, Belgium. 2 April 1971. p. 9. Retrieved 5 July 2024 via Krantencollectie.be.
  8. "revue telewoche – samstag 3. april" [revue teleweek – Saturday 3 April]. Revue (in French and German). Vol. 26, no. 14. 2 April 1971. pp. 78–79. Retrieved 17 May 2024 via National Library of Luxembourg.
  9. "Radio– en TV–programma's van zaterdag 3 april" [Radio and TV programmes of Saturday 3 April]. De Standaard (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium. 3 April 1971. p. 29. Retrieved 31 January 2025 via BelgicaPress  [ nl ].
  10. 1 2 "Results of the Final of Dublin 1971". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.