Background
Barnes was born in Peoria,Illinois,on March 30,1975. [2] Raised by a single mother,Barnes grew up in Prince George's County,Maryland, [3] graduated from Eleanor Roosevelt High School in 1993 before enrolling at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro,where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and political science in 1998. [2]
Barnes says he first got involved with politics as a child,attending pro-choice marches in Washington,D.C.,with his family. [4] He began working in politics shortly after graduating,first at People for the American Way as an organizer from 1999 to 2000. [5] Afterwards,Barnes worked as a political and legislative advisor to Senate President Thomas V. Miller Jr.,later earning a promotion to deputy legislative director. During his time with Miller,Barnes attended night classes at the University of Baltimore School of Law,graduating with a Juris Doctor in 2003. [4] Barnes was admitted to the Maryland Bar in 2004,and clerked for Judge James J. Lombardi in the Prince George's County Circuit Court,7th Judicial Circuit until 2005. Afterwards,he worked as an attorney in the Law Offices of Donna L. Crary until 2011,when he started his own law firm,Butler,Macleay &Barnes LLC. [2]
Political positions
Development initiatives
During the 2023 legislative session,Barnes spearheaded a campaign to allow Prince George's County officials to appoint a member to the Maryland Stadium Authority. [9]
Education
During the 2019 legislative session,Barnes introduced legislation that would expand the University System of Maryland Board of Regents to include the Maryland Secretary of Commerce,two members appointed by the president of the Maryland Senate and the Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates,and a second student member. [10] The bill passed both chambers unanimously [11] and was signed into law by Governor Hogan on April 30,2019. [12]
In January 2020,during debate on the Blueprint for Maryland's Future,Barnes proposed an amendment to change how much funding the state would provide toward education funding in Baltimore and Prince George's County,resulting in an annual increase of $146.9 million and a $202.9 million respectively by 2030. [13]
During the 2021 legislative session,Barnes supported a bill that would allow college athletes to profit off their name,image,and likeness. [14]
During the 2025 legislative session,Barnes voted against reforms to the Blueprint for Maryland's Future proposed by Governor Wes Moore,which included funding delays for community schools and the implementation of collaborative time. [15] He voted for an amended version of Moore's bill that reinstated funding for community schools and reduced the proposed delay in collaborative time. [16]
Fiscal issues
During the 2013 legislative session,Barnes voted to pass legislation that would raise gas taxes to replenish the state's transportation fund. [17]
Ahead of the 2024 legislative session,Barnes expressed interest in raising taxes or other revenues to address the state's general fund budget issues and $3 billion in proposed cuts to state transportation. [18] That year,legislative officials,including Barnes,negotiated a compromise budget deal that raised vehicle registration fees to pay for state transportation projects. [19]
During the 2025 legislative session,Barnes led negotiations on the budget for the House, [20] which eventually led to a compromise deal that closed the state's $3.3 billion budget deficit by raising $1.6 billion in taxes and cuts about $2 billion in state spending. [21] He criticized a Republican budget proposal to close the state's $3.3 billion budget deficit by cutting $1.6 billion in funding from Medicaid,freezing the Blueprint for Maryland's Future,and eliminating salary increases for state employees,comparing the proposal to similar proposals made by congressional Republicans and thanking Maryland Republicans for being "honest" that they want to cut Medicaid and education spending in state. [22]
In October 2025,after federal officials said they would not continue funding the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program during the 2025 United States federal government shutdown,Barnes suggested that state officials use the Rainy Day fund to continue providing benefits to SNAP recipients. [23]
Gun control
During the 2013 legislative session,Barnes voted to pass legislation that would require fingerprinting of gun buyers,place new limits on firearm purchases by the mentally ill,and ban assault weapons and magazines that hold more than 10 bullets. [24]
During the 2016 legislative session,Barnes introduced legislation to ban firearm possession on the campuses of public colleges and universities,with exceptions for police officers and security personnel. [25] The bill passed the House of Delegates by a 89–49 vote on April 4,2018. [26]
Social issues
Barnes was the original House sponsor of the Civil Marriage Protection Act, [27] arguing in 2011 that Maryland was discriminating against gay couples by not allowing them to marry. [28] He voted in favor of the legislation when it was reintroduced in the 2012 legislative session as an Administration bill under Governor Martin O'Malley. [29]
During the 2013 legislative session,Barnes voted to pass legislation that would repeal the death penalty in Maryland. [30]
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