Bernd-Christian Funk

Last updated

Bernd-Christian Funk (born September 14, 1943, in Trofaiach) is an Austrian legal scholar and educator. Funk is a former professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law at the University of Vienna, the dean and academic director of the Sigmund Freud University Vienna Faculty of Law, and one of the governors of the Medical University of Innsbruck.

Contents

Early life

Bernd-Christian Funk was born September 14, 1943, in Trofaiach. [1]

Academic career

Funk studied business and economics education at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, graduating with a master's degree in social and economic sciences. He also read law at the University of Vienna, receiving his doctorate of law in 1968. After graduating, Funk secured employment as an assistant professor with the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law (German : Institut für Staats- und Verwaltungsrecht); he excelled to the point that he could submit his habilitation thesis after only six years, in 1974. He spent the next four years as a staff researcher with the Austrian Economic Chamber. [1] [2]

In 1978, he was appointed full professor for public law at the University of Graz. By 1987, he was the dean of the faculty, a position he would hold until 1991. [1] [3]

In August 1999, Funk was appointed head of the Department of University Law at the Johannes Kepler University Linz. In October of the same year, he also accepted a chair at the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law with the University of Vienna. [3]

In 2003, Funk took on lecturing positions with the Theresian Military Academy and the Jagiellonian University in addition to his continuing commitments at the Universities of Linz and Vienna. He also joined the academic commission (Wissenschaftskommission) of the Austrian Ministry of Defense and contributed to the Austria Convention (Österreich-Konvent), an inquiry into constitutional reform initiated by the first Schüssel government. [3] The same year, Funk was honored with a Festschrift on the occasion of his 60th birthday. [4]

In 2011, Funk retired from his professorship in Vienna, his ministry position, and the Theresian Academy. Two years later, he retired from his remaining two teaching positions but joined the ethics commission of the University for Continuing Education Krems and became one of the governors of the Medical University of Innsbruck. [3] [5]

In 2016, Funk became the founding dean and academic director of the Sigmund Freud University Vienna Faculty of Law. [3] [6] [7] [8]

Funk is the author of numerous books, textbooks, papers, and monographs. [3] His contributions to Austrian legal scholarship are considered substantial. His significance in the area of Austrian administrative law has been compared to that of Ludwig Adamovich. [2]

Political appointments

In early 2003, the cabinet of then-Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel launched the Austria Convention (Österreich-Konvent), a conference of legal scholars and public intellectuals tasked with drafting a new constitution for Austria. The existing constitution, exceptionally bulky and difficult to navigate, had been posing serious technical challenges to legislators and constitutional justices for decades. [9] The convention was charged with exploring reform. [10] Funk spent two years serving the convention as the chairman of the committee for fundamental rights. [1] [2]

From 1999 to 2007, Funk was the deputy chairman of the Austrian Human Rights Council (Menschenrechtsbeirat), a government-sponsored watchdog committee. [1] [2]

Media

Funk has gained name recognition beyond the legal community through his frequent commentary in the national news media. He is tapped for interviews by news outlets ranging from broadsheets to tabloids and from the national public broadcaster to entertainment and lifestyle magazines. Funk has been asked to provide analysis on Internet surveillance, [11] the appointment of Gerhart Holzinger to the Austrian Constitutional Court, [12] the legality of civilian video recording of police officers, [13] the interrelation between economic insecurity and police violence, [14] the Constitutional Court's annulment of the 2016 Austrian presidential election, [15] social security reform, [16] and smoking bans, [17] among many other topics.

Honors

Publications

Standard textbooks

Together with Ludwig Adamovich, Gerhart Holzinger, and Stefan Leo Frank, Funk is the author of Österreichisches Staatsrecht, a four-volume general introduction to Austrian constitutional law. The first volume was first published in 1997, the last volume in 2009; all four volumes have been revised and reprinted at least once:

Selected other books

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alsergrund</span> 9th District of Vienna in Austria

Alsergrund is the ninth district of Vienna, Austria. It is located just north of the first, central district, Innere Stadt. Alsergrund was incorporated in 1862, with seven suburbs. As a central district, the area is densely populated. According to the census of 2001, there were 37,816 inhabitants over 2.99 square km.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernst Streeruwitz</span> Austrian businessman and politician

Ernst Streeruwitz was an Austrian military officer, businessman, political scientist and politician. A member of the industrialist wing of the Christian Social Party, Streeruwitz served on the National Council from November 1923 to October 1930 and as chancellor and foreign minister from May to September 1929.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwig Binswanger</span> Swiss psychiatrist

Ludwig Binswanger was a Swiss psychiatrist and pioneer in the field of existential psychology. His parents were Robert Johann Binswanger (1850–1910) and Bertha Hasenclever (1847–1896). Robert's German-Jewish father Ludwig "Elieser" Binswanger (1820–1880) was founder, in 1857, of the "Bellevue Sanatorium" in Kreuzlingen. Robert's brother Otto Binswanger (1852–1929) was a professor of psychiatry at the University of Jena.

Franz-Josef Deiters is a German-Australian literary scholar. From 2006 to 2020, he was associate professor in German Studies at Monash University. In December 2021, he was appointed as Honorary Associate with the Department of Germanic Studies at The University of Sydney. Before moving to Australia he taught at University of Tübingen (Germany), and has held visiting appointments at the University of Sarajevo, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt/M. (Germany) and at the University of Bergamo (Italy). Deiters is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ingo Zechner</span> Austrian historian and philosopher

Ingo Zechner is a philosopher and historian. He is the Director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital History (LBIDH) in Vienna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitutional Court (Austria)</span> Constitutional court of Austria

The Constitutional Court in Austria is the tribunal responsible for judicial review.

Ernst Forsthoff was a German scholar of constitutional law and a leading theorist of administrative law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court of Justice (Austria)</span> Highest jurisdiction in Austria

The Supreme Court of Justice is the final court of appeal of Austria in civil and criminal matters. Along with the Supreme Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court, it is one of Austria's three apex courts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerhart Holzinger</span> Austrian jurist, educator, and career civil servant

Gerhart Holzinger is an Austrian jurist, educator, and career civil servant. He was appointed to the Austrian Constitutional Court in 1995, serving as its president from 2008 until his retirement in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinz Faßmann</span>

Heinz Faßmann is an Austrian politician and professor of human geography and land-use planning at the University of Vienna. He served as the Minister of Education in the Second Kurz cabinet in the government of Chancellor Sebastian Kurz and the Schallenberg government of Chancellor Alexander Schallenberg. He previously served in the same capacity from December 2017 to June 2019: he was succeeded in the post by Martin Polaschek in December 2021. Faßmann is considered to be aligned with the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) but holds no formal party membership or affiliation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judicial review in Austria</span>

The European and Austrian constitutions endow the Austrian court system with broad powers of judicial review. All Austrian courts are charged with verifying that the statutes and ordinances they are about to apply conform to European Union law, and to refuse to apply them if not. A specialized Constitutional Court checks statutes for compliance with the Austrian constitution and executive ordinances for compliance with Austrian law in general.

Theodor "Theo" Öhlinger is an Austrian constitutional scholar and educator. Öhlinger was a member the Austrian Constitutional Court from 1977 to 1989 and a professor of constitutional and administrative law at the University of Vienna from 1974 to 2007. Since 1999, he has been serving as the deputy chairman of the board of trustees of the Vienna Museum of Art History. Öhlinger has published 23 books and more than 350 scholarly articles and appears as a frequent commentator on legal issues in the Austrian news media. Austrian President Alexander van der Bellen called him Austria's "operating system" during the turbulent times of May 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Korinek</span>

Karl Korinek was an Austrian constitutional scholar and educator. Korinek taught law at the University of Graz, the Vienna University of Economics and Business, the University of Vienna, and the University for Continuing Education Krems. In 1978, Korinek was appointed to the Austrian Constitutional Court; he served as the president of the court from 2003 until his retirement in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwig Adamovich Jr.</span>

Ludwig Karl Adamovich, commonly known as Ludwig Adamovich Jr., is an Austrian constitutional scholar, civil servant, and educator. From 1956 to 1984, Adamovich worked for the Constitutional Service of the Austrian Chancellery; he also taught law at the University of Graz. From 1984 to 2002, he served as the president of the Austrian Constitutional Court. Since 2004, Adamovich has been acting, on an honorary basis, as an advisor on matters of constitutional law to Presidents Heinz Fischer and Alexander Van der Bellen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Streeruwitz government</span>

In Austrian politics, the Streeruwitz government was a short-lived right-of-center coalition government led by Ernst Streeruwitz, in office from May 4, 1929 to September 26, 1929. The coalition consisted of the Christian Social Party, the Greater German People's Party, and the Landbund. Although its majority in the National Council was narrow, it was a broad alliance sociologically; the coalition represented much of the middle class as well as most of the agricultural sector, along with banking and industrial interests. Its main opponents were the Social Democratic Party to the left and the extra-parliamentary Heimwehr movement to the right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister (Austria)</span> Member of the Austrian National Cabinet

In Austria, a minister is a member of the Cabinet that usually leads a ministry or a division of the Chancellery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme executive organ</span>

In Austrian constitutional law, a supreme executive organ , is an elected official, political appointee, or collegiate body with ultimate responsibility for a certain class of administrative decisions – either decisions in some specific area of public administration or decisions of some specific type. The president, for example, is the supreme executive organ with regards to appointing judges; the minister of justice is the supreme executive organ with regards to running the prosecution service; the president of the Constitutional Court is the supreme executive organ with regards to the operational management of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court itself, on the other hand, is not a supreme organ because its decisions, while definitive, are judicial and not administrative in nature.

Birgit Lodes is a German musicologist and lecturer at the University of Vienna.

Sibylle von Bolla-Kotek was an Austrian scholar of legal history and the first female professor in a legal faculty in Austria.

Otto Biba is an Austrian musicologist and archive director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Mag. Dr. Bernd-Christian Funk". Austrian Parliament. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Auszeichnungen der Republik". Der Standard . March 12, 2009. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Em. O. Univ.-Prof. Dr. iur. Mag. rer. soc. oec. Bernd-Christian Funk" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  4. 1 2 Eisenberger, Iris; Golden, Iris; Marx, Gerda; Tomasovsky, Daniela, eds. (2003). Norm und Normvorstellung: Festschrift für Bernd-Christian Funk zum 60. Geburtstag. Vienna: Springer. ISBN   978-3211405970.
  5. "Uni-Räte sind jetzt fast komplett". Der Standard . April 30, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  6. "Sigmund-Freud-Privatuni startet Jus-Studium". ORF . February 17, 2016. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  7. Kommenda, Benedikt (July 3, 2016). "Sigmund-Freud-Uni: Privates Jusstudium mit Master komplettiert". Die Presse . Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  8. Parragh, Alexandra (November 20, 2017). "Privatunis wollen Unis heißen". Salzburger Nachrichten . Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  9. Berka, Walter (2016). Verfassungsrecht (6th ed.). Vienna: Österreich Verlag. pp. 14−15, 21−22, 52, 124. ISBN   978-3-7046-7281-0.
  10. Berka (2016), pp. 14−16.
  11. "Verfassungsexperte: Online-Fahndung könnte verfassungswidrig sein". Der Standard . December 6, 2007. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  12. "Gemischte Reaktionen auf Ernennung Holzingers". Österreich . April 30, 2008. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  13. Reisinger, Werner (April 18, 2012). "Caught in the Act". The Vienna Review. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  14. Brickner, Irene (August 10, 2014). "Funk: "Kein Rechtsstaat hält das auf Dauer aus"". Der Standard . Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  15. Pachner, Carina (June 28, 2016). "BP-Stichwahl: Was wir daraus lernen können". NEWS . Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  16. Thurnher, Armin (January 10, 2018). "Der Kanzler hat immer recht. Willkommen im neuen Österreich". Falter . Retrieved 2018-05-30.
  17. "Rauchverbot: SPÖ und Wien prüfen Gang zum VfGH". Oberösterreichische Nachrichten . March 2, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-30.