Berndorf | |
---|---|
General view of the town | |
Coordinates: 47°56′34″N16°6′13″E / 47.94278°N 16.10361°E Coordinates: 47°56′34″N16°6′13″E / 47.94278°N 16.10361°E | |
Country | Austria |
State | Lower Austria |
District | Baden |
Government | |
• Mayor | Franz Rumpler (ÖVP) |
Area | |
• Total | 17.58 km2 (6.79 sq mi) |
Elevation | 314 m (1,030 ft) |
Population (2018-01-01) [2] | |
• Total | 9,064 |
• Density | 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 2560 |
Area code | 02672 |
Website | www.berndorf-stadt.at |
Berndorf is a town in the district of Baden in Lower Austria in Austria. Because of its historic development in the 19th century it is also referred to as the Krupp town.
The town consists of 4 districts:
Artefacts from various epoques of the Stone Age prove that there was a settlement in this region.
Perindorf is likely to have its name from a man named Pero, who settled here in 1070. The name Perendorf was first mentioned in 1133.
Throughout the following centuries, Berndorf was ravaged by the Magyars and the Ottomans.
In the 18th century, metal-working companies such as Neuhirtenberger Kupferhammer, which used the first steam engine in all of Lower Austria in 1836, settled in this region. Before that, hydropower coming from the Triesting was the main energy source.
In the 19th century the majority of the inhabitants of Berndorf and its neighbouring villages worked in the metal industry. In 1844, Berndorf consisted of no more than 50 houses with about 180 inhabitants, when the cutlery factory of Alexander Schoeller and Hermann Krupp was founded. Initially, there were 50 workers, but throughout the years, the company developed and turned into a multi-national combine with over 6,000 employees. The development of the city of Berndorf was closely related to the history of the Krupp family. Arthur Krupp, son of Hermann Krupp, founded a private elementary school and a public swimming pool, as well as the neo-baroque St. Margaret's church.
In 1923, the communities of Berndorf, St. Veit, Ödlitz and Veitsau were united and formed the city of Berndorf.
After the Anschluss in 1938, the Arthur Krupp company became a part of the German Krupp combine. Because of its industrial importance, Berndorf was also an important target of air attacks. During World War II, Berndorf was not even spared the forces of nature. The floods in 1939 and 1944 were the most destructive floods in the history of the Triesting river.
When the war had ended, the metal company was confiscated by the Soviet Army and incorporated into the USIA. In 1957, it was given back to the State of Austria and merged with the Vereinigte Aluminiumwerke Ranshofen (VAW).
Because of financial problems of the socialised industries in the 1980s, the Berndorf consortium was spun off and passed into private hands.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1869 | 3,331 | — |
1880 | 4,172 | +25.2% |
1890 | 6,776 | +62.4% |
1900 | 9,117 | +34.5% |
1910 | 12,788 | +40.3% |
1923 | 12,604 | −1.4% |
1934 | 10,949 | −13.1% |
1939 | 10,959 | +0.1% |
1951 | 9,541 | −12.9% |
1961 | 8,992 | −5.8% |
1971 | 8,690 | −3.4% |
1981 | 8,690 | +0.0% |
1991 | 8,264 | −4.9% |
2001 | 8,642 | +4.6% |
2011 | 8,763 | +1.4% |
The annual theatre festival takes place in the municipal theatre of Berndorf every summer.
Sankt Pölten, mostly abbreviated to the official name St. Pölten, is the capital and largest city of the State of Lower Austria in northeast Austria, with 55,538 inhabitants as of 1 January 2020. St. Pölten is a city with its own statute and therefore it is both a municipality and a district in the Mostviertel.
Hernstein is a town in Lower Austria, Austria in the district of Baden bei Wien.
Klosterneuburg is a town in Tulln District in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It has a population of about 27,500. The Klosterneuburg Monastery, which was established in 1114 and soon after given to the Augustinians, is of particular historical importance.
Rohrau is a village in the state of Lower Austria. The name comes from two German words: Rohr' 'reed' and Au 'riparian forest'. South of the village is a riparian forest and a swamp covered with reed.
Waidhofen an der Ybbs is an independent city (Statutarstadt) in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. The city had a population of 11,662 as of the 2001 census. It was first mentioned in 1186 and has been the economic centre of the Ybbstal valley since the 14th century.
Korneuburg is a town in Austria. It is located in the state Lower Austria and is the administrative center of the district of Korneuburg. Korneuburg is situated on the left bank of the Danube, opposite the city of Klosterneuburg, and is 12 km northwest of Vienna. It covers an area of 9.71 square km and, as of 2001, there were 11,032 inhabitants.
Straßburg is a town in the district of Sankt Veit an der Glan in Carinthia, Austria.
Hirtenberg is a town of approx. 2,500 inhabitants near Baden bei Wien in Lower Austria, Austria. The river Triesting is located at the south border of the town. Coming from the Vienna Woods, the valley of Triesting joins the Vienna Basin here.
Bezirk Baden is a district of the state of Lower Austria in Austria.
For the town in Germany, see Mistelbach, Bavaria.
Feldkirchen in Kärnten is a town in the Austrian state of Carinthia and the capital of the district of the same name. It consists of the Katastralgemeinden Fasching, Feldkirchen, Glanhofen, Gradisch, Hoefling, Klein Sankt Veit, Pernegg, Rabensdorf, Sankt Ulrich, Sittich, Tschwarzen and Waiern. The name Feldkirchen is meaning the church in the fields.
Sankt Veit an der Glan is a town in the Austrian state of Carinthia, the administrative centre of the Sankt Veit an der Glan District. It was the historic Carinthian capital until 1518.
Althofen is a town in the district of Sankt Veit an der Glan in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Liebenfels is a market town in the district of Sankt Veit an der Glan in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Altenmarkt an der Triesting is a town in the district of Baden in Lower Austria in Austria.
Pottenstein is a town in the district of Baden in Lower Austria in Austria.
Trumau is a town in the district of Baden in Lower Austria in Austria.
Sankt Veit an der Gölsen is a town in the district of Lilienfeld in the Austrian federal state of Lower Austria.
Brixlegg is a market town in the Kufstein district in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The town lies in the Lower Inn Valley and at the entrance of the Alpbachtal.
The Triesting is a river of Lower Austria, in the southeastern part of the Vienna Woods.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Berndorf, Lower Austria . |