Bessie Bernice Kanouse (born 1889; died February 4, 1969) [1] was an American mycologist. The standard author abbreviation Kanouse is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name . [2]
Kanouse was the daughter of Milton D. Kanouse (1856-1934) and Lillie L. Kanouse (1858-1914). She had at least two siblings, Laverne (1892-1895), who died young, and Leon (1894-1980). She graduated from Quincy High School in Quincy, Michigan in 1907 and went on to attend Michigan State Normal School in Ypsilanti. [3] By 1913 she was working as a teacher in Quincy. [4] In 1915 she was working as a laboratory assistant in the natural science department at Michigan State Normal and June 1916 is listed as her expected graduation date. [5]
Kanouse later returned to school and earned an AB at the University of Michigan (1922) and a PhD in biology (1926). [6] Her interest in mycology was evident even in her undergraduate career; in 1920 she presented at the annual American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Chicago on "The Life History in Culture of a Homothallic Endogone". [7]
Following her graduation in 1926, Kanouse was appointed a curator of the University of Michigan Herbarium and an assistant to the Director, mycologist C. H. Kauffman. She accompanied Kauffman on several collecting expeditions, including trips to Medicine Bow National Forest in 1923 and to Michigan's Upper Peninsula in the summer of 1927. Kanouse's first substantial contribution to mycology was "A Monographic Study of Special Groups of the Water Molds", published in two parts in the American Journal of Botany (June and July 1927), covering the families Blastocladiaceae, Leptomitaceae, and Pythiomorphaceae.
In 1929 Kanouse was serving as the president of the Women's Research Club at the university. [8]
Kanouse was a charter member of the Mycological Society of America when it formed in 1932. In 1934 Kanouse was serving as the Botany sector chairman for the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters. [9] and was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. [10]
Kanouse self-published a book of poetry, "Songs to Birchwood", in 1939. [11]
In 1941 Kanouse was one of the founders of the Michigan Botanical Club and was for a short time the first Secretary/Treasurer. [12]
Kanouse published an appreciation of the mycological work of notable gynecologist Howard Atwood Kelly (1858-1943). [13]
Kanouse continued her work at the Herbarium until her retirement in 1960. Her areas of interest included Discomycetes and Phycomycetes, and she published many papers on specimens at the Herbarium, some of which she had collected herself.
Kanouse is credited with describing the following:
Orders: Leptomitales
Genera: Acervus , Gelatinodiscus , Leucovibrissea , Modicella , Pseudociboria
Species: Acervus aurantiacus, Blastocladia gracilis, Blastocladia globosa, Blastocladia tenuis, Cenangium tennesseense, Chlorociboria aeruginascens , Gelatinodiscus flavidus, Humaria stellata, Lachnum palmae, Lambertella belisensis, Leucovibrissea obconica, Pseudociboria umbrina, Psilachnum cassandrae, Psilachnum miniatum, Trichophaea michiganensis, Tryblidaria washingtonensis [14]
A genus in Saccardiaceae was named "Kanousea" in 1962 by Augusto Chaves Batista and Raffaele Ciferri in her honor, [15] but the species included have been removed to Johansonia and Microcallis . The species Octospora kanouseae in the family Pyronemataceae was named in her honor in 1966 by V. P. Tewari and D. C. Pant. The agaric mushroom species Hebeloma kanouseae was named in her honor by mycologist Alexander H. Smith in 1983.
Kanouse is buried in Lake View Cemetery in Quincy, Michigan, with her father, mother, and infant sister.
William Alphonso Murrill was an American mycologist, known for his contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales and Polyporaceae. In 1904, he became the assistant Curator at the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG). He, along with the NYBG, founded the journal Mycologia and was its first editor for 16 years. Murrill was known to travel extensively to describe the mycota of Europe and the Americas. He traveled along the East Coast, Pacific Coast, Mexico and the Caribbean. Although Murrill was a very influential person at the NYBG, having worked his way up to become assistant director in 1908, his rather eccentric personality caused problems with his job. He went on annual collecting trips to Mexico, the Caribbean, Europe, and South America, sometimes, without informing any of his colleagues prior. These trips resulted in a cumulative total of 70,000 specimens, 1,400 of which are deposited in the NYBG.
Charles Horton Peck was an American mycologist of the 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the New York State Botanist from 1867 to 1915, a period in which he described over 2,700 species of North American fungi.
Alexander Hanchett Smith was an American mycologist known for his extensive contributions to the taxonomy and phylogeny of the higher fungi, especially the agarics.
Gertrude Simmons Burlingham was an early 20th-century mycologist best known for her work on American Russula and Lactarius and pioneering the use of microscopic spore features and iodine staining for species identification.
Edwin Butterworth Mains (1890–1968) was an American mycologist. He was known for his taxonomic research on the rust fungi (Pucciniomycetes), the genus Cordyceps, and the earth tongues (Geoglossaceae).
The University of Michigan Herbarium is the herbarium of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. One of the most-extensive botanical collections in the world, the herbarium has some 1.7 million specimens of vascular plants, algae, bryophytes, fungi, and lichens, and is a valuable resource for teaching and research in biology and botany. The herbarium includes many rare and extinct species.
Mary Elizabeth Banning (1822–1903) was an American mycologist and botanical illustrator from Maryland.
George Baker Cummins was a notable American mycologist and was considered an authority on the rust fungi. At his death he was the last surviving charter member of the Mycological Society of America.
David Hunt Linder (1899–1946) was an American mycologist known for his work on the Helicosporous fungi and his dedications for the advancement of mycological knowledge. He curated the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany at Harvard University and founded a highly respected journal Farlowia.
Gulielma Lister was a British botanist and mycologist, and was considered an international authority on Mycetozoa.
Effie Almira Southworth Spalding (1860–1947), was an American botanist and mycologist, and the first woman plant pathologist hired by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Her most important discovery was the 1887 identification of the fungus Colletotrichum gossypii as the cause of cotton cankers, a disease which killed thousands of acres of cotton and was a major economic threat. She taught botany at several institutions, worked at the Desert Botanical Laboratory with her husband, and established the Botany Department Herbarium at the University of Southern California.
Blastocladia is a genus of aquatic fungi.
Kenneth A. Harrison was a Canadian mycologist. He was for many years a plant pathologist at what is now the Atlantic Food and Horticulture Research Centre in Nova Scotia. After retirement, he contributed to the taxonomy of the Agaricomycotina, particularly the tooth fungi of the families Hydnaceae and Bankeraceae, in which he described several new species.
David Ross Sumstine was an American educator and mycologist.
Yolande Dalpé is a former Research Scientist with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. She became the first mycologist in Ottawa to study the taxonomy of mycorrhizal fungi. Her research focuses on developing new information on taxonomy, phylogeny, distribution and biology of fungi, including systematic research related to biosecurity/alien invasive species as well as species involved in the development of bioproducts. She was awarded the Lawson Medal by the Canadian Botanical Association for her "cumulative, lifetime contributions to Canadian botany, for the research she has performed in mycology, and has been recognized nationally and internationally." The standard author abbreviation Dalpé is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Constantine John Alexopoulos was an American mycologist. He was the main author of the landmark book Introductory Mycology, commonly used in mycology and mycology-related courses in undergrad and grad schools around the globe. Introductory Mycology was translated into five languages.
Leland Shanor was an American mycologist and botanist. He married mycologist Mary Williams Ward Shanor on June 20, 1940 in Burgaw, North Carolina. They had two sons. Charles was born in 1946 and Paul in 1949. Outside of their studies in Mycology, Leland and Mary Shanor were both heavily involved in real estate. They are both buried in Rockfish Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Wallace, Duplin County, North Carolina.
Averil Maud Bottomley was a South African mycologist. She was a member of the Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science and a founding member of the South African Biological Society.
Leucocoprinus longistriatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Agaricaceae.
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