Trichophaea

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Trichophaea
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Trichophaea

Boud. (1885)
Type species
Peziza woolhopeia
Cooke & W.Phillips (1877)
Species

See text

Trichophaea is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1885 by French pharmacist Jean Louis Émile Boudier in 1885. [1]

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Pyronemataceae family of fungi

The Pyronemataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pezizales. It is the largest family of the Pezizales, encompassing 75 genera and approximately 500 species. Recent phylogenetic analyses does not support the prior classifications of this family, and suggest that the family is not monophyletic as it is currently circumscribed.

In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the definition of a taxon, that is, a group of organisms.

Species

Trichophaea hemisphaerioides is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae. This is a European species which appears as whitish cups with brown hairs on the margin and outer surface, up to 1.5 cm across on recently burned ground, often amongst mosses such as Funaria.

Trichophaea woolhopeia is a species complex of ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to the family Pyronemataceae. There are at least 4 well-resolved cryptic species within the complex, including Quercirhiza quadratum and AD. They are European species that appear on damp ground, with apothecial fruiting bodies that appear as tiny whitish cups with brown hairs on the margin and outer surface.

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References

  1. Boudier JLÉ. (1885). "Nouvelle classification naturelle des Discomycètes charnus". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 1: 97–120.