Bibliography of Martin Van Buren

• Democratic-Republican (1799–1825)
• Free Soil (1848–1852)
• Democratic (1825–1848, 1852–1862)

Martin Van Buren
Photograph by Mathew Brady
President of the United States
In office March 4, 1837 –March 4, 1841
Spouse	Hannah Hoes ​ ​ (m. 1807;died 1819)​

Portrait of Martin Van Buren
by Francis Alexander

Portrait of Martin Van Buren
by Daniel Huntington

Martin Van Buren
1903 Postage Stamp Issue-8c

This is a select bibliography of Post World War II books and journal articles about Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862), an American statesman who served as the eighth president of the United States from 1837 to 1841.

He was a founder of the Democratic Party, and served in multiple offices from New York state, including governor, United States Senator, state attorney general, and state senator. Nationally he served under President Andrew Jackson as Minister to Great Britain, United States Secretary of State, and was elected as Vice President of the United States for Jackson's second term. He was elected as the 8th president of the United States in 1836, but lost his 1840 reelection bid to Whig Party nominee William Henry Harrison. Later in life, Van Buren emerged as an elder statesman and an important anti-slavery leader, who led the Free Soil Party ticket in the 1848 presidential election.

Books are published by scholarly presses or are reviewed favorably in academic journals. There have been relatively few full-length biographies written about Van Buren; however, works about events closely related to his presidency contain significant information about Van Buren. This bibliography includes a selection of Van Buren's papers and messages along with archival collections available online but does not include newspaper articles or pamphlets. The Further Reading section contains books with additional bibliographies on the life and career of Van Buren. This bibliography uses APA style citations.

Biographies

• Bradley, James M. (2024). Martin Van Buren: America's First Politican. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ^[1]
• Cole, Donald B. (1984). Martin Van Buren and the American Political System. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ^{[2] [3]}
• Curtis, James C. (1970). The Fox at Bay: Martin Van Buren and the Presidency, 1837–1841. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. ^{[4] [5]}
• Mushkat, Jerome, & Rayback, Joseph G. (1997). Martin Van Buren: Law, Politics and the Shaping of Republican Ideology. De Kalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press. ^{[6] [7]}
• Niven, John. (1983). Martin Van Buren: The Romantic Age of American Politics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ^{[8] [9]}
• Remini, Robert V. (1959). Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ^{[10] [11]}
• Silbey, Joel H. (2002). Martin Van Buren and the Emergence of American Popular Politics. New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield. ^{[12] [13]}
• Widmer, Ted. (2005). Martin Van Buren: The American Presidents Series: The 8th President, 1837–1841. New York, NY: Times Books.
• Wilson, Major L. (1984). The Presidency of Martin Van Buren. Lawrence KS: University Press of Kansas. ^{[14] [15]}

Books with content about Van Buren

• Blue, Frederick J. (1973). The Free Soilers: Third Party Politics, 1848–54. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. ^{[16] [17]}
• Brooke, John L. (2010). Chapter 7: Party and Corruption: The Columbia Junto and the Rise of Martin Van Buren, 1799–1812. In Columbia Rising: Civil Life on the Upper Hudson from the Revolution to the Age of Jackson. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. ^{[18] [19]}
• Bruegel, M. (2002). Farm, Shop, Landing: The Rise of a Market Society in the Hudson Valley, 1780–1860. Durham, NC.: Duke University Press. ^{[20] [21]}
• Cheathem, Mark R. (2018). The Coming of Democracy: Presidential Campaigning in the Age of Jackson. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ^[22]
• Cheathem, Mark R. (2023). Who Is James K. Polk? The Presidential Election of 1844. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ^[23]
• Hofstadter, Richard. (1969). The Idea of a Party System. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ^{[24] [25]}
• Holt, Michael F. (1999). The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ^{[26] [27]}
• Howe, Daniel Walker. (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ^{[28] [29]}
• Lepler, Jessica. M. (2013). The Many Panics of 1837: People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ^{[30] [31]}
• Maury, S. (2009). Martin Van Buren. In The Statesmen of America in 1846. Cambridge Library Collection - North American History, pp. 114–139. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ^[32]
• McCormick, Richard P. (1966). The Second American Party System. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ^{[33] [34]}
• McGrane, Reginald C. (1966). The Panic of 1837: Some Financial Problems of the Jacksonian Era. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ^[35]
• Merk, Frederick. (1972). Slavery and the Annexation of Texas. New York, NY: Knopf. ^{[36] [37]}
• Rediker, M. B. (2013). The Amistad Rebellion: An Atlantic Odyssey of Slavery and Freedom. London, UK: Verso. ^[38]
• Richards, Leonard L. (2000). The Slave Power: The Free North and Southern Domination, 1780–1860. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ^{[39] [40]}
• Roberts, A. (2016). America's First Great Depression: Economic Crisis and Political Disorder after the Panic of 1837. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ^{[41] [42]}
• Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. (1953). The Age of Jackson. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.
• Sellers, Charles G. (1992). The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815–1846. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ^{[43] [44] [45]}
• Temin, Peter. (1969). The Jacksonian Economy. New York, NY: Norton. ^{[46] [47]}
• John William Ward 1955. Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an Age. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Watson, Harry. L. (2006). Liberty and Power: The Politics of Jacksonian America. New York, NY: Hill and Wang. ^{[48] [49]}

Journal articles

• Adams, S. P. (2011). Hard Times, Loco-Focos, and Buckshot Wars: The Panic of 1837 in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Legacies, 11(1), pp. 12–17.
• Cayton, A. (1985). The Debate over the Panama Congress and the Origins of the Second American Party System. The Historian, 47(2), pp. 219–238.
• Curtis, J. (1981). In the Shadow of Old Hickory: The Political Travail of Martin Van Buren. Journal of the Early Republic, 1(3), pp. 249–267.
• Duncan, J. K. (2020). "Plain Catholics of the North": Martin Van Buren and the Politics of Religion, 1807–1836. U.S. Catholic Historian38(1), pp. 25–48.
• Ford, T., & Weinberg, C. (2009). Slavery, Interracial Marriage, and the Election of 1836. OAH Magazine of History, 23(2), pp. 57–61.
• Friedenberg, A. (1914). The Correspondence of Jews with President Martin Van Buren. Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, (22), pp. 71–100.
• Harrison, J. (1956). Martin Van Buren and His Southern Supporters. The Journal of Southern History, 22(4), pp. 438–458.
• Hummel, J. (1999). Martin Van Buren: The Greatest American President. The Independent Review, 4(2), pp. 255–281.
• Huston, R. (2004). The "Little Magician" after the Show: Martin Van Buren, Country Gentleman and Progressive Farmer, 1841–1862. New York History, 85(2), pp. 93–121.
• Kohan, C., & Van Buren, S. (1987). Martin Van Buren's Journey Home in 1839: An Account by his Son. New York History, 68(1), pp. 93–99.
• Kruman, M. (1992). The Second American Party System and the Transformation of Revolutionary Republicanism. Journal of the Early Republic, 12(4), pp. 509–537.
• Latner, R. (1978). The Kitchen Cabinet and Andrew Jackson's Advisory System. The Journal of American History, 65(2), pp. 367–388.
• McBride, S. (2016). When Joseph Smith Met Martin Van Buren: Mormonism and the Politics of Religious Liberty in Nineteenth-Century America. Church History, 85(1), pp. 150–158.
• Mintz, M. (1949). The Political Ideas of Martin Van Buren. New York History, 30(4), pp. 422–448.
• Morrison, M. (1995). Martin Van Buren, the Democracy, and the Partisan Politics of Texas Annexation. The Journal of Southern History, 61(4), pp. 695–724.
• Pasley, J. (2007). Minnows, Spies, and Aristocrats: The Social Crisis of Congress in the Age of Martin Van Buren. Journal of the Early Republic, 27(4), pp. 599–653.
• Rayback, J. G. (1954). Martin Van Buren's Desire for Revenge in the Campaign of 1848. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 40(4), pp. 707–716.
• ———. (1955). Martin Van Buren's Break with James K. Polk: The Record. New York History, 36(1), pp. 51–62.
• ——— (1980). A Myth Re-Examined: Martin van Buren's Role in the Presidential Election of 1816. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 124(2), pp. 106–118.
• ——— (1983). Martin Van Buren: His Place in the History of New York and the United States. New York History, 64(2), pp. 120–135.
• Remini, R. V. (1958). The Albany Regency. New York History, 39(4), pp. 341–355.
• ———. (1958). Martin Van Buren and the Tariff of Abominations. The American Historical Review, 63(4), pp. 903–917.
• Ritcheson, C. (1986). Van Buren's Mission to London, 1831-1832. The International History Review, 8(2), pp. 190–213.
• Rolater, F. (1993). The American Indian and the Origin of the Second American Party System. The Wisconsin Magazine of History, 76(3), pp. 180–203.
• Roper, D. (1982). Martin Van Buren as Tocqueville's Lawyer: The Jurisprudence of Politics. Journal of the Early Republic, 2(2), pp. 169–189.
• Rousseau, P. (2002). Jacksonian Monetary Policy, Specie Flows, and the Panic of 1837. The Journal of Economic History, 62(2), pp. 457–488.
• Shade, W. (1986). Politics and Parties in Jacksonian America. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 110(4), pp. 483–507.
• ———. (1998). "The Most Delicate and Exciting Topics": Martin Van Buren, Slavery, and the Election of 1836. Journal of the Early Republic, 18(3), pp. 459–484.
• Williams, W. (1965). Ten Letters From William Harris Crawford To Martin Van Buren. The Georgia Historical Quarterly, 49(1), pp. 65–81.
• ———. (1983). Lincoln and Van Buren in the Steps of the Fathers: Another Look at the Lyceum Address. Civil War History. 29(3), pp. 197–211.
• ———. (1988). Republicanism and the Idea of Party in the Jacksonian Period. Journal of the Early Republic, 8(4), pp. 419–442.

Books, papers, and speeches by Martin Van Buren

See also: Papers of Martin Van Buren

Collected Papers and Speeches

• The Papers of Martin Van Buren at Cumberland University
• The American Presidency Project - The Papers of Martin Van Buren (Online Collection) at University of California, Santa Barbara
• Richardson, J. D. (2010). Martin Van Buren: A Compilation Of The Messages And Papers Of The Presidents. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing.

Individual Papers and Speeches

• March 4, 1837: Inaugural Address
• March 28, 1837: Proclamation 43C—Extinguishing Title for Indian Lands Between the State of Missouri and the Missouri River.
• June 27, 1837: State of Maine - Resolves Relative to the Northeastern Boundary.
• December 5, 1837: First Annual Message.
• January 5, 1838: Proclamation 45A—Neutrality With Respect to Canadian Affairs.
• November 21, 1838: Proclamation—Neutrality With Respect to Canadian Affairs.
• December 3, 1838: Second Annual Message.
• December 2, 1839: Third Annual Message.
• December 5, 1840: Fourth Annual Message.

Books by Van Buren

• Inquiry Into the Origin and Course of Political Parties in the United States. ^[a]
• The Autobiography of Martin Van Buren. ^[b]

Further reading

• Cole, Donald B. (2016). Bibliography. In Martin Van Buren and the American Political System. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ^[c]
• Ward, John William 1955. Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an Age. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Widmer, Ted. (2005). Select Bibliography. In Martin Van Buren: The American Presidents Series: The 8th President, 1837–1841. New York, NY: Times Books.
• Wise, W. H., & Cronin, J. W., (Eds.). (2010). A Bibliography Of Andrew Jackson And Martin Van Buren. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing.

See also

• Family of Martin Van Buren
• Presidency of Andrew Jackson
• 1832 Democratic National Convention
• 1832 United States presidential election
• 1835 Democratic National Convention
• 1836 United States presidential election
• Presidency of Martin Van Buren
• Panic of 1837
• United States v. The Amistad
• 1840 Democratic National Convention
• 1840 United States presidential election

Notes

1. Edited by Abraham Van Buren and John Van Buren. Published in 1867 by Hurd and Houghton, New York. Text available from Project Guttenberg.
2. Edited by John Clement Fitzpatrick. Published in 1919 in the Fourteenth Report of the Historical Manuscripts Commission, by the American Historical Association, Washington D.C.
3. Extensive 25pp. Bibliography.

References

1. "Martin Van Buren: America's First Politician". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
2. Feller, Daniel; Cole, Donald B. (1985). "Martin van Buren and the American Political System". Journal of the Early Republic. 5: 133. doi:10.2307/3122527. JSTOR   3122527.
3. Howe, Daniel Walker (1985). "Reviewed work: Martin van Buren and the American Political System, Donald B. Cole". Journal of American Studies. 19 (3): 459–460. doi:10.1017/S0021875800015693. JSTOR   27554683. S2CID   144634519.
4. Crouthamel, James L. (1971). "Reviewed work: The Fox at Bay. Martin van Buren and the Presidency, 1837–1841, James C. Curtis". New York History. 52 (2): 231–233. JSTOR   23164927.
5. Mering, John Vollmer; Curtis, James C. (1971). "The Fox at Bay: Martin van Buren and the Presidency, 1837–1841". The Journal of Southern History. 37 (2): 296. doi:10.2307/2205838. JSTOR   2205838.
6. Hershkowitz, Leo (1999). "Reviewed work: Martin van Buren: Law, Politics, and the Shaping of Republican Ideology, Jerome Mushkat, Joseph G. Rayback". New York History. 80 (2): 220–223. JSTOR   23182491.
7. Cole, Donald B.; Mushkat, Jerome; Rayback, Joseph G. (1998). "Martin van Buren: Law, Politics, and the Shaping of Republican Ideology". Journal of the Early Republic. 18 (2): 332. doi:10.2307/3124907. JSTOR   3124907.
8. Sellers, Charles; Niven, John (1983). "Martin van Buren: The Romantic Age of American Politics". Journal of the Early Republic. 3 (4): 505. doi:10.2307/3122901. JSTOR   3122901.
9. Curtis, James C.; Niven, John (1984). "Martin van Buren: The Romantic Age of American Politics". The Journal of American History. 70 (4): 886. doi:10.2307/1899778. JSTOR   1899778.
10. McCormick, Richard P.; Remini, Robert V. (1959). "Martin van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party". The New England Quarterly. 32 (3): 429. doi:10.2307/362843. JSTOR   362843.
11. Nichols, Roy F.; Remini, Robert V. (1959). "Martin van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party". The Journal of Southern History. 25 (3): 397. doi:10.2307/2954778. JSTOR   2954778.
12. Skeen, C. Edward (2004). "Reviewed work: Martin van Buren and the Emergence of American Popular Politics, Joel H. Silbey". The Historian. 66 (3): 598–599. JSTOR   24453093.
13. Richards, Leonard L.; Silbey, Joel H. (2004). "Martin van Buren and the Emergence of American Popular Politics". The Journal of Southern History. 70: 142. doi:10.2307/27648333. JSTOR   27648333.
14. Gunderson, Robert G.; Wilson, Major L. (1984). "The Presidency of Martin van Buren". The Journal of American History. 71 (3): 635. doi:10.2307/1887514. JSTOR   1887514.
15. Simpson, Brooks D.; Wilson, Major L. (1984). "The Presidency of Martin van Buren". Journal of the Early Republic. 4 (4): 468. doi:10.2307/3123134. JSTOR   3123134.
16. Robinson, Donald Allen; Blue, Frederick J. (1977). "The Free Soilers: Third Party Politics, 1848–54". The American Political Science Review. 71 (2): 690. doi:10.2307/1978406. JSTOR   1978406. S2CID   146131975.
17. Abbott, Richard H. (1975). "Frederick J. Blue, the Free Soilers: Third Party Politics, 1848–54". The Journal of Negro History. 60 (2): 337–339. doi:10.2307/2717381. JSTOR   2717381.
18. Murphy, Brian Phillips (2012). "Reviewed work: Columbia Rising: Civil Life on the Upper Hudson from the Revolution to the Age of Jackson, John L. Brooke". The Journal of American History. 99 (1): 280–281. doi:10.1093/jahist/jas133. JSTOR   41510327.
19. Paul a. Gilje (2011). "Review". The William and Mary Quarterly. 68 (4): 743. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.4.0743.
20. Moyer, Paul B. (2002). "Reviewed work: Farm, Shop, Landing: The Rise of a Market Society in the Hudson Valley, 1780–1860, Martin Bruegel". Agricultural History. 76 (4): 726–728. doi:10.1215/00021482-76.4.726. JSTOR   3744974. S2CID   247898489.
21. Kutolowski, Kathleen Smith (2003). "Reviewed work: Farm, Shop, Landing: The Rise of a Market Society in the Hudson Valley, 1780–1860, Martin Bruegel". New York History. 84 (1): 107–109. JSTOR   23183480.
22. Cheathem, Mark R. (2018). The Coming of Democracy. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN   978-1-4214-2597-9.
23. "Who Is James K. Polk?". University Press of Kansas. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
24. McKean, Dayton D.; Hofstadter, Richard (1970). "The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780–1840". Midwest Journal of Political Science. 14 (3): 525. doi:10.2307/2110322. JSTOR   2110322.
25. Chambers, William Nisbet; Hofstadter, Richard (1970). "The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780–1840". The American Historical Review. 75 (5): 1520. doi:10.2307/1844602. JSTOR   1844602.
26. Shade, William G.; Holt, Michael F. (2000). "The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War". Journal of the Early Republic. 20: 129. doi:10.2307/3124833. JSTOR   3124833.
27. Morrison, Michael A.; Holt, Michael F. (2000). "The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War". The Journal of American History. 86 (4): 1738. doi:10.2307/2567592. JSTOR   2567592.
28. Smith, Merritt Roe (2009). "America's Conning of Age: Daniel Walker Howe's "What Hath God Wrought"". Technology and Culture. 50 (1): 187–192. doi:10.1353/tech.0.0231. hdl: 1721.1/105163 . JSTOR   40061574. S2CID   110222619.
29. Larson, J. L. (2009). "What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. By Daniel Walker Howe. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007". Journal of American History. 95 (4): 1125–1126. doi:10.2307/27694569. JSTOR   27694569.
30. Gagnon, Michael J. (2014). "Reviewed work: The Many Panics of 1837: People, Politics, the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis, Jessica M. Lepler". The Journal of American History. 101 (2): 580. doi: 10.1093/jahist/jau447 . JSTOR   44287747.
31. Damiano, Sara T. (2016). "Reviewed work: The Many Panics of 1837: People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis, Jessica M. Lepler". Journal of the Early Republic. 36 (2): 420–422. doi:10.1353/jer.2016.0024. JSTOR   jearlyrepublic.36.2.420. S2CID   148315095.
32. "Reviewed work: The Statesmen of America in 1846, Sarah Mytton Maury". The North American Review. 64 (135): 513–520. 1847. JSTOR   25099926.
33. Lokken, Roy N. (1966). "Reviewed work: The Second American Party System: Party Formation in the Jacksonian Era, Richard P. McCormick". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 367: 186–187. doi:10.1177/000271626636700143. JSTOR   1034879. S2CID   143135094.
34. Shannon, W. Wayne (1967). "Reviewed work: The Second American Party System., Richard P. McCormick". The Journal of Politics. 29 (2): 415–417. doi:10.2307/2127939. JSTOR   2127939.
35. Miller, Raymond C. (1925). "Reviewed work: The Panic of 1837; Some Financial Problems of the Jacksonian Era, Reginald Charles McGrane". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 12 (3): 432–433. doi:10.2307/1889581. hdl: 2027/mdp.39015047629319 . JSTOR   1889581.
36. Tyler, Ron; Howard, Victor B. (1974). "Frederick Merk, Slavery and the Annexation of Texas". The Journal of Negro History. 59: 89–91. doi:10.2307/2717144. JSTOR   2717144.
37. Brack, Gene M. (1973). "Reviewed work: Slavery and the Annexation of Texas, Frederick Merk". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 77 (1): 148–149. JSTOR   30238241.
38. Hodges, Graham Russell Gao (2014). "Reviewed work: The Amistad Rebellion: An Atlantic Odyssey of Slavery and Freedom, Marcus Rediker". Journal of the Early Republic. 34 (1): 145–147. doi:10.1353/jer.2014.0013. JSTOR   24486945. S2CID   144607935.
39. Amoon, Amy (2002). "Reviewed work: The Slave Power: The Free North and Southern Domination, 1780–1860, Leonard L. Richards". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 32 (3): 487–488. doi:10.1162/002219502753364515. JSTOR   3656247. S2CID   140779713.
40. Hettle, Wallace; Richards, Leonard L. (2001). "The Slave Power: The Free North and Southern Domination, 1780–1860". The American Historical Review. 106 (4): 1357. doi:10.2307/2692996. JSTOR   2692996.
41. Bodenhorn, Howard (2013). "Reviewed work: America's First Great Depression: Economic Crisis and Political Disorder After the Panic of 1837, Alasdair Roberts". The Journal of Economic History. 73 (2): 606–608. doi:10.1017/S0022050713000429. JSTOR   24551053. S2CID   154906340.
42. Costanzo, Adam (2013). "Reviewed work: America's first great depression: Economic crisis and political disorder after the panic of 1837, Alasdair Roberts". The Economic History Review. 66 (4): 1213–1214. doi:10.1111/1468-0289.12034_22. JSTOR   42921679.
43. Shade, William G. (1993). "Reviewed work: The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815–1846., Charles Sellers". The Journal of Economic History. 53 (2): 429–430. doi:10.1017/S002205070001319X. JSTOR   2123022. S2CID   154680328.
44. Shumsky, Neil Larry; Sellers, Charles (1993). "The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815–1846". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 24 (2): 362. doi:10.2307/205394. JSTOR   205394.
45. Maizlish, Stephen E.; Sellers, Charles (1993). "The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815–1846". The American Historical Review. 98: 242. doi:10.2307/2166534. JSTOR   2166534.
46. Zevin, Robert B.; Temin, Peter (1971). "The Jacksonian Economy". The Economic History Review. 24 (2): 310. doi:10.2307/2594458. JSTOR   2594458.
47. Mering, John Vollmer; Temin, Peter (1970). "The Jacksonian Economy". The Journal of Southern History. 36: 103. doi:10.2307/2206621. JSTOR   2206621.
48. Pessen, Edward; Watson, Harry L. (1993). "Liberty and Power: The Politics of Jacksonian America". The American Historical Review. 98: 243. doi:10.2307/2166535. JSTOR   2166535.
49. Ashworth, John; Watson, Harry L. (1991). "Liberty and Power: The Politics of Jacksonian America". Journal of the Early Republic. 11 (2): 292. doi:10.2307/3123270. JSTOR   3123270.

External links

• White House Biography
• American President: Martin Van Buren (1782–1862). From the Miller Center of Public Affairs, The University of Virginia
• Martin Van Buren National Historic Site (Lindenwald), National Park Service