Related Research Articles
Amdang is a language closely related to Fur, which together constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. It is mainly spoken in Chad, north of the town of Biltine, and sporadically elsewhere in Ouaddaï Region. There are also small colonies of speakers in Darfur near Woda'a and Fafa, and in Kordofan in the Abu Daza district and at Magrur north of Bara. Most of the ethnic group now speaks Arabic.
The Bua languages are a subgroup of the Mbum–Day subgroup of the Savanna languages spoken by fewer than 30,000 people in southern Chad in an area stretching roughly between the Chari River and the Guéra Massif. They were labeled "G13" in Joseph Greenberg's Adamawa language-family proposal. They are ultimately part of the Niger–Congo family, and have exerted a significant influence on Laal.
The three dozen East Chadic languages of the Chadic family are spoken in Chad and Cameroon.
The Bolgo language is a member of the Bua languages spoken in south-central Chad, in the villages of Koya, Boli, Gagne, and Bedi southeast of Melfi, by about 1,800 people. Speakers also make up the majority of the population of Sorki canton in Chinguil sub-prefecture.
Banda is a family of Ubangian languages spoken by the Banda people of Central Africa. Banda languages are distributed in the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan.
Dangaléat is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. Speakers make up the majority of the population of Migami Canton in Mongo, Chad.
Migaama is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. Speakers make up the majority of the population of Bang Bang, Chad.
Mogum or Mogoum is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in south central Chad. Speakers are found in Sorki canton in Chinguil sub-prefecture.
Ubi is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Guéra region, Chad.
Birgit is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southeastern Chad. Speakers are found in Moubi Goz Canton, Kouka Margni Sub-prefecture and in Moubi Zarga Canton, Mangalmé Sub-prefecture.
Kajakse is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in eastern Chad.
Masmaje is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. There are speakers in Moubi Hadaba Canton, Bitchotchi Sub-prefecture.
Mubi is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. It forms one of the Mubi languages, a group of East Chadic languages.
Toram is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. Speakers have shifted to Chadian Arabic.
Sokoro is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. Dialects are Bedanga and Sokoro. Speakers make up the majority of the population of Gogmi Canton in Melfi, Chad.
Mokilko, or Mukulu, is a Chadic language spoken in central Chad. The local name for the language is Gergiko. This is the name used for mother-tongue literacy materials. Mukulu is the name of a village.
Marcel Samuel Raphaël Cohen was a French linguist. He was an important scholar of Semitic languages and especially of Ethiopian languages. He studied the French language and contributed much to general linguistics.
The Bongo–Bagirmi or Sara–Bongo–Bagirmi (SBB) languages are the major branch of the Central Sudanic language family with about forty languages. Principal groups include Bagirmi languages such as Naba and the Sara languages. They are spoken across CAR, Chad, South Sudan, and adjacent countries.
Aiki is a Maban language of Chad. It consists of two dialects, Runga and Kibet, which are divergent enough to be considered separate languages. Kibet is spoken in Chad, while Runga (Roungo) is split between Chad and the CAR. Ayki (Aykindang) is a name used in CAR.
Salma Khalil Alio is a Chadian poet and writer, photographer, caricaturist and graphic artist.
References
- Alio, Khalil . 1986. Essai de description de la langue bidiya du Guéra (Tchad). Berlin: Reimer.
- Alio (Aliyo Daouchane), Khalil. 1987a. Les classes verbales en bidiya. In: Herrmann Jungraithmayr and Henry Tourneux (eds.), Etudes tchadiques, Classes et extensions verbales, 11–16. Paris: Geuthner.
- Alio (Aliyo Daouchane), Khalil. 1987b. Extensions figées et productives en bidiya. In: Herrmann Jungraithmayr and Henry Tourneux (eds.), Etudes tchadiques, Classes et extensions verbales, 43–48. Paris: Geuthner.
- Alio, Khalil. 1988a. Emprunts et intégration en bidiya. In: Daniel Barreteau and Henry Tourneux (eds.), Le milieu et les hommes: recherches comparative et historiques dans le bassin du lac Tchad. Actes du 2ème colloque Méga-Tchad, 265–273. Paris: ORSTOM.
- Alio, Khalil. 1988b. La conjugaison du bidiya (langue tchadique du Guéra, Tchad) et l'intégration des emprunts verbaux au français et à l'arabe. Cahiers du LACITO 3:81–93.
- Alio, Khalil. 1988c. Transitivité et conjugaison à suffixes en bidiya. In: Herrmann Jungraithmayr and Henry Tourneux (eds.), Études tchadiques: transitivité et diathèse, 21–32. Paris : Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner pour la Laboratoire de Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale (LACITO).
- Alio, Khalil. 2004. Sússúnà. Contes bidiya (Guéra, Tchad). Westafrikanische Studien, 30. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
- Alio, Khalil. 2009. Remarques comparatives sur le consonantisme entre le bidiya et le dangaléat. Lingua Posnaniensis, vol. LI/2009, 7–18. The Poznan Society for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences.
- Alio, Khalil, and Jungraithmayr. 1989. Lexique Bidiya. Frankfurt-am-Main: Klostermann.
- Bagwell, Rosalind, Stephen Bagwell, and David Faris. 1992. Enquête sociolinguistique de la langue bidiyo de la prefecture du Guera, Tchad. N'Djaména: Association SIL. Manuscript
- Baldi, Sergio. 2004. Arabic loans in Bidiya. Studi Magrebini NS 2:71–87.
- Fédry, Jacques. 1977. Aperçu sur la phonologie et la tonologie de quatre langues du groupe "Mubi-Karbo" (Guéra): dangaléat est, dangaléat ouest, bidiyo, dyongor. In: Jean-Pierre Caprile (ed.), Études phonologiques tchadiennes, 87–112. Paris: Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France (SELAF).
- Hutchinson, Noelle, and Eric Johnson. 2006. A sociolinguistic survey of the Ubi language of Chad. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2006-002. Dallas: SIL International. Online. URL: https://sil.org/silesr/abstract.asp?ref=2006-002.
- Jungraithmayr, Herrmann. 1991. Essai sur la subordination en Bidiya et en Mubi. In: Herrmann Jungraithmayr and Henry Tourneux (eds.), Études tchadiques: la phrase complexe, 9–13. Paris: Geuthner.
- Jungraithmayr, Herrmann. 2005. Prefix and suffix conjugation in Chadic. In: Pelio Fronzaroli and Paolo Marrassini (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Meeting of Hamito-Semitic (Afroasiatic) Linguistics, 411–419. Florence: Dipartimento di Linguistica, Università di Firenze.
- Takács, Gábor. 2009. Dangla-Migama and Afro-Asiatic II: Bidiya c- and ǯ-. Lingua Posnaniensis vol. LI/2009, 119–124. Warsaw: Versita.
- Voigt, Rainer M. 1988. Das Bidiya – eine neue osttschadische Sprache. Anthropos 83:554–557.
| National | |
|---|---|
| Other | |
 | This Chad-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |