Big Lagoon (New Zealand)

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Big Lagoon
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Disc Plain red.svg
Big Lagoon
LocationCloudy Bay, Marlborough, New Zealand
Coordinates 41°32′42″S174°06′04″E / 41.545°S 174.101°E / -41.545; 174.101
Type Lagoon
Primary outflows Pacific Ocean
Surface area800 hectares (8.0 km2)

Big Lagoon, sometimes known as Te Whanganui (both unofficial) is a lagoon beside Cloudy Bay in Marlborough, New Zealand. It outflows into the Pacific Ocean. [1] It is approximately 800 hectares and is part of the Wairau Lagoon, which is connected to Upper Lagoon and Chandlers Lagoon. [2] Several islands are within the lagoon or the connected waterways, the biggest of which is Budges Island to the northwest.

There used to be a canal known as Ōrua or previously Morgan Creek which went from Ōpawa River to Big Lagoon. [3] Big Lagoon was previously a wildlife refuge, but this has been lifted and people are now permitted to hunt over the lagoon. [4]

Big Lagoon has beds of Ruppia , Chara and Nitella . [2]

Big Lagoon is in the plate boundary between the Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate. This means that Big Lagoon occasionally experiences strong earthquakes, which may cause liquefaction. [5]

References

  1. "Place name detail: 16551". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand . Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Wairau Lagoon Subtidal Survey 2021" (PDF). marlborough.govt.nz. June 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  3. McKinnon, Malcolm (1 November 2016). "Lagoons and waterways, lower Wairau River". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand . Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  4. "Wairau Lagoons bird hunting". Department of Conservation . Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  5. Hayward, Bruce W.; Clark, Kate J.; Sabaa, Ashwaq T.; Cochran, Ursula (October 2015). "TAPHONOMICALLY- AND INFAUNALLY-ADJUSTED SALT MARSH FORAMINIFERAL RECORD OF LATE HOLOCENE EARTHQUAKE DISPLACEMENTS AND A TSUNAMI SAND, NEW ZEALAND". The Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 45 (4): 354–368. doi:10.2113/gsjfr.45.4.354. ISSN   0096-1191.