Billy Nicholson | |
---|---|
Member of the Mississippi House of Representatives for the 78th district | |
In office January 4, 2000 –January 3, 2012 | |
Succeeded by | Randy Rushing |
Personal details | |
Born | Union,Mississippi,US | February 5,1948
Political party | Democrat (2000-2009) Republican (2009-2012) |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | East Central Community College Mississippi State University |
Billy Nicholson (born February 5,1948) is an American politician and former insurance agent from Mississippi. He served as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives 2000 to 2012 for the 78th district. In February 2009,he changed his party affiliation from the Democratic to the Republican Party.
Nicholson was born in Union,Mississippi on February 5,1948. [1] He attended East Central Community College and graduated from Mississippi State University. [1]
From 2000 to 2012,Nicholson represented the 78th District,which includes portions of Neshoba,Newton,and Scott counties. [2] In 2003,he was the secretary for the Mississippi Legislative Conservative Coalition. [3]
He switched parties in February 2009 based on several factors:philosophical reasons;the Democratic Party threatening to deny his certification in future elections after his endorsement of a national Republican candidate;and his disapproval of President Obama's stimulus bill. He explained that he had wanted to delay the switch until he retired from his career as a State Farm Insurance agent. [4]
Nicholson is married to the former Betty Gail Williams and has two children. [2] [1] He is of Baptist faith. [1]
The "Republican Revolution","Revolution of '94",or "Gingrich Revolution" are political slogans that refer to the Republican Party (GOP) success in the 1994 U.S. mid-term elections,which resulted in a net gain of 54 seats in the House of Representatives,and a pick-up of eight seats in the Senate. On November 9,1994,the day after the election,Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama,a conservative Democrat,changed parties,becoming a Republican;on March 3,1995,Colorado Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell switched to the Republican side as well,increasing the GOP Senate majority.
Wilbert Joseph Tauzin II is an American lobbyist and politician. He served as the President and CEO of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA),a pharmaceutical company lobby group. Tauzin was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1980 to 2005,representing Louisiana's 3rd congressional district.
The Blue Dog Coalition,commonly known as the Blue Dogs or Blue Dog Democrats,is a caucus of centrist members from the Democratic Party in the United States House of Representatives. The caucus was founded as a group of conservative Democrats in 1995 in response to defeats in the 1994 elections. Historically,the Blue Dog Coalition has been fiscally and socially conservative,representing the center-right in the Democratic Party.
The Mississippi Senate is the upper house of the Mississippi Legislature,the state legislature of the U.S. state of Mississippi. The Senate,along with the lower Mississippi House of Representatives,convenes at the Mississippi State Capitol in Jackson.
In American politics,a conservative Democrat is a member of the Democratic Party with more conservative views than most Democrats. Traditionally,conservative Democrats have been elected to office from the Southern states,rural areas,the Rust Belt,and the Midwest. In 2019,the Pew Research Center found that 14% of Democratic and Democratic-leaning registered voters identify as conservative or very conservative,38% identify as moderate,and 47% identify as liberal or very liberal.
The conservative coalition,founded in 1937,was an unofficial alliance of members of the United States Congress which brought together the conservative wings of the Republican and Democratic parties to oppose President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal. In addition to Roosevelt,the conservative coalition dominated Congress for four presidencies,blocking legislation proposed by Roosevelt and his successors. By 1937,the conservatives were the largest faction in the Republican Party which had opposed the New Deal in some form since 1933. Despite Roosevelt being a Democrat himself,his party did not universally support the New Deal agenda in Congress. Democrats who opposed Roosevelt's policies tended to hold conservative views,and allied with conservative Republicans. These Democrats were mostly located in the South. According to James T. Patterson:"By and large the congressional conservatives agreed in opposing the spread of federal power and bureaucracy,in denouncing deficit spending,in criticizing industrial labor unions,and in excoriating most welfare programs. They sought to 'conserve' an America which they believed to have existed before 1933."
Rodney Tom is an American businessman and politician who represented Washington's 48th Legislative District in the state Senate.
Rolf Parker Griffith Jr. is a retired American physician,entrepreneur and politician who served in the Alabama State Senate from 2006 to 2008 and then as the U.S. representative for Alabama's 5th congressional district from 2009 to 2011.
The Democratic Party of the United States is a big tent party composed of various factions. The four most prominent modern factions are the liberals,moderates,progressives,and conservatives. The liberal faction supports modern liberalism and social liberalism that began with the New Deal in the 1930s and continued with both the New Frontier and Great Society in the 1960s. The moderate faction supports Third Way politics that includes center-left social policies and center-right fiscal policies. The progressive faction supports social democracy and left-wing populism. The conservative faction supports centre-right policies. The traditional conservative Democratic faction lost much of its influence in the 21st century as the South realigned towards the Republican Party,though a subsequent realignment starting in the 2010s brought a new set of moderate to conservative voters disillusioned with Trumpism in the Republican Party,prominently including many suburban women,into the Democratic tent.
The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of Mississippi:
Washington ratified its constitution and held its first state elections in 1889,the year it was admitted to the union as a state. It established the positions of governor,lieutenant governor,Secretary of State,attorney general,state treasurer,state auditor,Commissioner of Public Lands,and Superintendent of Public Instruction. The position of insurance commissioner was legislatively established in 1907. All positions are elected to four-year terms,concurrent with presidential elections. Washington is one of three states that elects nine separate statewide officials,while six others elect ten.
The Government of Mississippi is the government of the U.S. state of Mississippi. Power in Mississippi's government is distributed by the state's Constitution between the executive and legislative branches. The state's current governor is Tate Reeves. The Mississippi Legislature consists of the House of Representatives and Senate. Mississippi is one of only five states that elects its state officials in odd numbered years. Mississippi holds elections for these offices every four years in the years preceding Presidential election years. Thus,the last year when Mississippi elected a Governor was 2019,and the next gubernatorial election will occur in 2023.
The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri were held on Tuesday,November 6,2012 and elected the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Missouri,a loss of one seat following the 2010 United States census. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices,including a quadrennial presidential election and an election to the U.S. Senate.
Christopher R. Brown is the Republican state representative for District 20 based about Monroe County in the northeastern portion of his state.
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi were held on Tuesday,November 4,2014 to elect the four members of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Mississippi,one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives and various state and local elections,including a Senate election in Mississippi.
Timothy L. "Tim" Johnson is an American politician. Johnson was a member of the Mississippi State Senate representing District 19 from 1995 to 2003 as a Republican. The district encompassed Attala,Leake and Madison counties.
Clebern Hilburn "Bobby" Shows Jr. was an American Republican politician.
The Mississippi Legislature met in multiple sessions in the 2012-2016 term. They were from:January 3-May 3,2012;January 8 - April 4,2013;April 26,2013;June 27–28,2013;January 7-April 6,2014;May 8,2014;and January 6-April 5,2015.
The 2011 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8,2011. Eight legislative chambers in four states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections,including gubernatorial elections in four states.