Location | Blankenese, Hamburg |
---|---|
Coordinates | 53°33′21.5″N09°48′58.6″E / 53.555972°N 9.816278°E |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1984 |
Construction | reinforced concrete |
Height | 40 metres (130 ft), height of light 39 metres (128 ft) |
Shape | cylindrical tower with inverted conical at the summit |
Markings | white tower with two horizontal red bands, red summit |
Power source | mains electricity |
Operator | WSA Hamburg [1] |
Light | |
Deactivated | 2020 |
Focal height | 84 metres (276 ft) |
Lens | electric |
Intensity | 16 Mcd |
Range | 8,410 metres (4.54 nmi) |
Characteristic | white light 2s on, 2s off, synchronized with the front light |
Blankenese High Lighthouse (also known as Blankenese Upper Lighthouse) was a lighthouse on the river Elbe in the Hamburg district of Blankenese, from 1984 to 2020.
Blankenese High Lighthouse and Blankenese Low Lighthouse form a range of lights for ships sailing upriver on the Elbe. With a range of 8.4 kilometers, they have the longest range on the Unterelbe. [2]
The Blankenese High Lighthouse was 40-meters tall, white-and-red-striped concrete tower with a red steel lantern house was constructed in 1983. [3] It is located in Baurs Park on the Kanonenberg, approximately 1,340 meters from the low light. Inside it has a round staircase leading to the top. Because of its height, the tower has an obstacle lighting for air transport.
The eleven-ton lantern house was assembled using a mobile crane. The range of lights went operational on 29 November 1984.
The lighthouse was remotely controlled by the Seemanshöft Pilot Centre.
Due to adjustments to the Elbe fairway, both the High and the Low Lighthouses were replaced to a similar 62.25 m high at Mühlenberg and demolished. [4] [5] [6]
Hamburg, officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, is the second-largest city in Germany after Berlin, as well as the overall 8th-largest city and largest non-capital city within the European Union with a population of over 1.9 million. Hamburg's urban area has a population of around 2.5 million and is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region, which has a population of over 5.1 million people in total. At the southern tip of the Jutland Peninsula, Hamburg stands on the branching River Elbe at the head of a 110 km (68 mi) estuary down to the North Sea, on the mouth of the Alster and Bille. Hamburg is one of Germany's three city-states alongside Berlin and Bremen, and is surrounded by Schleswig-Holstein to the north and Lower Saxony to the south. The Port of Hamburg is Germany's largest and Europe's third-largest, after Rotterdam and Antwerp. The local dialect is a variant of Low Saxon.
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