Blood on the Floor (painting)

Last updated

Blood on the Floor (Painting, 1986), 1986. Oil on canvas, 198cm x 147.5cm. Private collection, Melbourne, Australia Francis Bacon Blood on The Floor.jpg
Blood on the Floor (Painting, 1986), 1986. Oil on canvas, 198cm x 147.5cm. Private collection, Melbourne, Australia

Blood on the Floor (Painting, 1986) [1] is a 1986 oil-on-canvas panel painting by the British artist Francis Bacon. The panel shows a violent splash of blood, formed from drips of paint, on a bare canvas coloured floor, which may be a wooden plank, or diving board, against a harsh, flat, orange background. [2] The foreground contains two suspended light bulbs, one white, one molten yellow, [2] and a light switch.

Contents

Painting, 1986 is considered a high point of Bacon's late period, and reflective of his deepening pessimism later in life, expressed through the austere, thin brushwork; the panel has been described as "strikingly simple". [3] It is related to his Blood on Pavement 1988, completed two years later in much cooler brown and pale green tones. [4]

Description

The large scale of the painting emphasises the pool of blood and gives it prime importance in the work. The light switch and bulbs serve only to illuminate the splash, but notably absent from the scene is the owner of the blood or any explanation as to how it got to be there. According to Joseph Harris, the blood itself becomes the subject of a portrait. [5]

The painting is extremely reductive. Any sense of perspective is diminished. There are few elements to give the impression of a realistic three dimensional space; the hanging lights excepted, but even their positioning is illogical against the floor; their starting point is deep in the pictorial space, but the bulbs seem to overhang in front of the floor. According to art critic Denis Farr this deductive flat quality "increases one's sense of disorientation". [3] Its intensity and narrowness of focus is reminiscent of monumental sculpture, and imparts an immediate shock, along with deeper undercurrents of foreboding and despair. [3]

Motifs

Many of Bacon's most regarded late works are re-examinations of motifs from his earlier masterpieces. The background colours of Blood on the Floor reference the heavy and thickly painted foreground figures of his early to mid-40s works, notably Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion , while the mix of deep red colours forming the blood splash returns to his early use of imagery from medical textbooks, especially his interest in interiors of the mouth. [6]

Light bulbs were a reoccurring motif throughout his career, appearing most notably in the center panel of Triptych, May–June 1973 . [4]

Of the painting, Bacon said, "things are not as shocking if they have not been put into memorable form. Otherwise it's just spattered against a wall. In the end, if you see that more than two or three times, it's no longer shocking. It must be of a form that's more than just blood splattered against a wall. It's when it has much wider implications. It's something that reverberates within your psyche...it disturbs the whole atmosphere in which you live. Most of what is called art, your eye just flows over. It may be charming or nice, but it doesn't change you." [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Bacon (artist)</span> Irish-born British figurative painter (1909–1992)

Francis Bacon was an Irish-born British figurative painter known for his raw, unsettling imagery. Focusing on the human form, his subjects included crucifixions, portraits of popes, self-portraits, and portraits of close friends, with abstracted figures sometimes isolated in geometrical structures. Rejecting various classifications of his work, Bacon said he strove to render "the brutality of fact." He built up a reputation as one of the giants of contemporary art with his unique style.

<i>Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion</i> 1944 triptych by Francis Bacon

Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion is a 1944 triptych painted by the Irish-born British artist Francis Bacon. The canvasses are based on the Eumenides—or Furies—of Aeschylus's Oresteia, and depict three writhing anthropomorphic creatures set against a flat burnt orange background. It was executed in oil paint and pastel on Sundeala fibre board and completed within two weeks. The triptych summarises themes explored in Bacon's previous work, including his examination of Picasso's biomorphs and his interpretations of the Crucifixion and the Greek Furies. Bacon did not realise his original intention to paint a large crucifixion scene and place the figures at the foot of the cross.

<i>Portrait of Innocent X</i> Oil painting by Spanish painter Diego Velázquez

Portrait of Pope Innocent X is an oil on canvas portrait by the Spanish painter Diego Velázquez, executed during a trip to Italy around 1650. Many artists and art critics consider it the finest portrait ever created. It is housed in the Galleria Doria Pamphilj in Rome. A smaller version is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and a study is on display at Apsley House in London. The painting is noted for its realism as an unflinching portrait of a highly intelligent, shrewd, and aging man. He is dressed in linen vestments, and the quality of the work is evident in the rich reds of his upper clothing, head-dress, and the hanging curtains.

<i>Second Version of Triptych 1944</i> 1988 painting by Francis Bacon

Second Version of Triptych 1944 is a 1988 triptych painted by the Irish-born artist Francis Bacon. It is a reworking of Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion, 1944, Bacon's most widely known triptych, and the one which established his reputation as one of England's foremost post-war painters.

<i>Triptych, May–June 1973</i> 1973 painting by Francis Bacon

Triptych, May–June 1973 is a triptych completed in 1973 by the Irish-born artist Francis Bacon (1909–1992). The oil-on-canvas was painted in memory of Bacon's lover George Dyer, who committed suicide on the eve of the artist's retrospective at Paris's Grand Palais on 24 October 1971. The triptych is a portrait of the moments before Dyer's death from an overdose of pills in their hotel room. Bacon was haunted and preoccupied by Dyer's loss for the remaining years of his life and painted many works based on both the actual suicide and the events of its aftermath. He admitted to friends that he never fully recovered, describing the 1973 triptych as an exorcism of his feelings of loss and guilt.

<i>Study after Velázquezs Portrait of Pope Innocent X</i> 1953 painting by Francis Bacon

Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X is a 1953 painting by the artist Francis Bacon. The work shows a distorted version of the Portrait of Innocent X painted by Spanish artist Diego Velázquez in 1650. The work is one of the first in a series of around 50 variants of the Velázquez painting which Bacon executed throughout the 1950s and early 1960s. The paintings are widely regarded as highly successful modern re-interpretations of a classic of the western canon of visual art.

<i>Fragment of a Crucifixion</i> 1950 painting by Francis Bacon

Fragment of a Crucifixion is an unfinished 1950 painting by the Irish-born figurative painter Francis Bacon. It shows two animals engaged in an existential struggle; the upper figure, which may be a dog or a cat, crouches over a chimera and is at the point of kill. It stoops on the horizontal beam of a T-shaped structure, which may signify Christ's cross. The painting contains thinly sketched passer-by figures, who appear as if oblivious to the central drama.

<i>Study for a Self-Portrait—Triptych, 1985–86</i> Painting by Francis Bacon

Study for a Self-Portrait—Triptych, 1985–86 is a triptych painted between 1985 and 1986 by the Irish born artist Francis Bacon. It is a brutally honest examination of the effect of age and time on the human body and spirit, and was painted in the aftermath of the deaths of many of his close friends. It is Bacon's only full-length self-portrait, and was described by art critic David Sylvester as "grand, stark, ascetic".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triptychs by Francis Bacon</span> Series of paintings made between 1994 and 1986

The Irish-born artist Francis Bacon (1909–1992) painted 28 known triptychs between 1944 and 1986. He began to work in the format in the mid-1940s with a number of smaller scale formats before graduating in 1962 to large examples. He followed the larger style for 30 years, although he painted a number of smaller scale triptychs of friend's heads, and after the death of his former lover George Dyer in 1971, the three Black Triptychs.

<i>Head VI</i> Painting by Francis Bacon

Head VI is an oil-on-canvas painting by Irish-born figurative artist Francis Bacon, the last of six panels making up his "1949 Head" series. It shows a bust view of a single figure, modeled on Diego Velázquez's Portrait of Innocent X. Bacon applies forceful, expressive brush strokes, and places the figure within a glass cage structure, behind curtain-like drapery. This gives the effect of a man trapped and suffocated by his surroundings, screaming into an airless void. But with an inverted pathos is derived from the ambiguity of the pope's horrifying expression—whose distorted face either screams of untethered hatred towards the viewer or pleads for help from the glass cage—the question of what he is screaming about is left to the audience.

<i>Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne Standing in a Street in Soho</i> 1967 painting by Francis Bacon

Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne Standing in a Street in Soho is a 1967 oil on canvas painting by the Irish-born English figurative artist Francis Bacon, housed in the Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin.

<i>Triptych–August 1972</i> Triptych by Francis Bacon

Triptych–August 1972 is a large oil on canvas triptych by the British artist Francis Bacon (1909–1992). It was painted in memory of Bacon's lover George Dyer who committed suicide on 24 October 1971, the eve of the artist's retrospective at Paris's Grand Palais, then the highest honour Bacon had received.

<i>Portrait of George Dyer and Lucian Freud</i> 1967 painting by Francis Bacon

Portrait of George Dyer and Lucian Freud was a 1967 oil on canvas painting by the Irish-born artist Francis Bacon, which he destroyed before it left his studio, though it was photographed and is highly regarded by art critics. Bacon was a ruthless self critic, and often abandoned paintings mid-work, or slashed finished canvases; something he often later regretted.

<i>Head II</i> Painting by Francis Bacon

Head II is an oil and tempera on hardboard painting by the Irish-born British figurative artist Francis Bacon. Completed in 1948, it is the second in a series of six heads, painted from the winter of 1948 in preparation for a November 1949 exhibition at the Hanover Gallery, London.

<i>Three Studies for a Portrait of Henrietta Moraes</i> 1963 painting by Francis Bacon

Three Studies for a Portrait of Henrietta Moraes is an oil on canvas 1963 triptych by the Irish-born British figurative painter Francis Bacon. It is one of a series of portraits he painted of his friends, at a time when his art was becoming more personal. Henrietta Moraes (1933–1999) was a close friend and drinking companion of Bacon's from the early 1960s, and became one of his favourite models. She never posed in person for him; instead he worked either from memory, or more often off photographs commissioned from his friend John Deakin.

<i>Three Studies for a Crucifixion</i> Painting by Francis Bacon

Three Studies for a Crucifixion is a 1962 triptych oil painting by Francis Bacon. It was completed in March 1962 and comprises three separate canvases, each measuring 198.1 by 144.8 centimetres. The work is held by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York.

<i>Study after Velázquez</i> 1950 painting by Francis Bacon

Study after Velázquez is a large 1950 panel painting by the Irish-born English artist Francis Bacon. After Head VI, it is the second of Bacon's long series of paintings influenced by Diego Velázquez's 1650 Portrait of Innocent X. The panel shows a full length view of the pope, engulfed in vertical folds that may be either the linings of a curtain or the bars of a cage.

<i>Untitled (Pope)</i> Painting by Francis Bacon

Untitled (Pope) is a circa 1954 oil on canvas panel painting by the Irish born, English artist Francis Bacon, one in a series of many representations of popes he painted after Diego Velázquez's 1650 Portrait of Innocent X. Bacon was a harsh self-critic and destroyed a great many of his own paintings, many of which were created under the influence of drink. This work was long thought lost until it reemerged on the art market in 2016. It is closely related to Bacon's masterpiece, the Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X in the Des Moines Art Center, Iowa.

<i>Version No. 2 of Lying Figure with Hypodermic Syringe</i> 1968 painting by Francis Bacon

Version No. 2 of Lying Figure with Hypodermic Syringe is a 1968 oil on canvas panel painting by the Irish born, English artist Francis Bacon. It is the second of two similarly titled paintings based on nude photographs of his close friend Henrietta Moraes, who is shown in a reclining position on a bed, themselves part of a wider series of collapsed figures on beds that began with the 1963 triptych Lying Figure. This later version is widely considered the more successful of the two panels.

<i>Three Studies for a Portrait of Muriel Belcher</i> 1966 painting by Francis Bacon

Three Studies for a portrait of Muriel Belcher is an oil on canvas triptych painting by the Irish born English artist Francis Bacon, completed in 1966. It portrays Muriel Belcher, described by musician George Melly as a "benevolent witch", and the charismatic founder and proprietress of The Colony Room Club, a private drinking house at 41 Dean Street, Soho, London, where Bacon was a regular throughout the late 1940s to late 1960s.

References

  1. Schmied, 102
  2. 1 2 3 Peppiatt, 192
  3. 1 2 3 Farr et al, 202
  4. 1 2 "Homage to Bacon". Tate Etc. , issue 14, Autumn 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2017
  5. Harris, 44
  6. Schmied, 18

Sources