Blood on the Wattle | |
---|---|
Written by | Les Haylen |
Date premiered | 1947 |
Original language | English |
Subject | Eureka Stockade |
Genre | historical |
Blood on the Wattle is an Australian play by Les Haylen about the Eureka Rebellion. [1] [2]
Haylen, who was an MP, started writing the play in 1944. [3]
In 1946 it was announced the film rights to the play had been purchased and the movie would be made. However at the same time Ealing Studios announced plans to make its own version of the Eureka story and that was the only film that eventuated. [4]
The play was published in 1948. This was relatively rare for Australian plays at the time. Ben Chifley wrote the foreword. [5] [6] [7] The book was attacked in Parliament by Liberal MP Howard Beale. [8] Haylen wrote a long preface for the play in the style of George Bernard Shaw. [9]
According to Leslie Rees, "Haylen’s chief merits are his dialogue, which has bite, colour, and swiftness, and can be acrid or humorous... and his etching of little characters. But the catalogue is too long; the cast numbers nearly sixty. Haylen is waylaid and confused by all these minor people. Hence, despite the strong feelings that everywhere pervade the play, he fails to come readily to grips with the main issues of the Eureka affair. He keeps on introducing new people instead of developing those already there.... Haylen’s play is good enough reading but would make uncertain playing." [10] The play was never produced but because of Haylen's reputation and the fact it was published it had an impact. [11]
The Eureka Rebellion was a series of events involving gold miners who revolted against the British administration of the colony of Victoria, Australia during the Victorian gold rush. It culminated in the Battle of the Eureka Stockade, which took place on 3 December 1854 at Ballarat between the rebels and the colonial forces of Australia. The fighting left at least 27 dead and many injured, most of the casualties being rebels. There was a preceding period beginning in 1851 of peaceful demonstrations and civil disobedience on the Victorian goldfields. The miners had various grievances, chiefly the cost of mining permits and the officious way the system was enforced.
The Eureka Flag was flown at the Battle of the Eureka Stockade, which took place on 3 December 1854 at Ballarat in Victoria, Australia. It was the culmination of the 1851–1854 Eureka Rebellion on the Victorian goldfields. Gold miners protested the cost of mining permits, the officious way the colonial authorities enforced the system, and other grievances. An estimated crowd of over 10,000 demonstrators swore allegiance to the flag as a symbol of defiance at Bakery Hill on 29 November 1854. It was then flown over the Eureka Stockade during the battle that resulted in at least 27 deaths. Around 120 miners were arrested, and many others were badly wounded.
Peter Fintan Lalor was an Irish-Australian rebel and, later, politician who rose to fame for his leading role in the Eureka Rebellion, an event identified with the "birth of democracy" in Australia.
Ronald Grant Taylor was an English-Australian actor best known as the abrasive General Henderson in the Gerry Anderson science fiction series UFO and for his lead role in Forty Thousand Horsemen (1940).
Leslie Armande Norman was an English post-war film director, producer and editor who also worked extensively on 1960s television series later in his career.
Eureka Stockade is a 1949 British film of the story surrounding Irish-Australian rebel and politician Peter Lalor and the gold miners' rebellion of 1854 at the Eureka Stockade in Ballarat, Victoria, in the Australian Western genre.
The Ballarat Reform League came into being in October 1853 and was officially constituted on 11 November 1854 at a mass meeting of miners in Ballarat, Victoria to protest against the Victorian government's mining policy and administration of the goldfields.
Leslie Clement "Les" Haylen, also known by the pen-name Sutton Woodfield, was an Australian politician, playwright, novelist and journalist.
Bitter Springs is a 1950 Australian–British film directed by Ralph Smart. An Australian pioneer family leases a piece of land from the government in the Australian outback in 1900 and hires two inexperienced British men as drovers. Problems with local Aboriginal people arise over the possession of a waterhole. Much of the film was shot on location in the Flinders Ranges in South Australia
Coralie Clarke, later Coralie Clarke Rees BA was a Western Australian author.
The following bibliography includes notable sources concerning the Eureka Rebellion. This article is currently being expanded and revised.
Portrait of a Gentleman is a 1948 Australian play by George Farwell about Thomas Griffiths Wainewright.
Under the Southern Cross, also known as Arnold's Luck or Under the Southern Cross is a 1885 stage play by Alfred Dampier. It was written at a time when Australian plays were relatively rare.
Stockade is a 1942 radio play by Richard Lane who regarded it as one of his most significant works. It is a verse drama about the Eureka Rebellion. It tells the story though Bridget Shannahan who was on Bakery during the Stockade period. She was a real person, grandmother to Lane's then-wife.
The Flaw is a 1923 Australian play by Doris Egerton Jones and Emélie Polini.
Spoiled Darlings is a 1940 Australian romantic comedy radio play by Edmund Barclay that was broadcast nationally on the ABC.
Out of This Nettle is a 1952 Australian radio play by Max Afford. It is a drama set in the sugar cane region of Queensland.
Lazy in the Sun is a 1951 Australian radio drama by Max Afford. It was one of Afford's most acclaimed works. It explored the notion of Australia's responsibilities to the world.
Eureka Stockade is a 1933 Australian radio play by Edmund Barclay about the Eureka Rebellion. It was one of the first radio scripts by Barclay who went on to become arguably Australia's leading radio writer.