Bluebell in Fairyland

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Bluebell in Fairyland
BluebellVaudeville.JPG
Music Walter Slaughter
Lyrics Aubrey Hopwood and Charles H. Taylor
Book Seymour Hicks
Productions1901 West End
1905 West End
Numerous revivals

Bluebell in Fairyland is a Christmas-season children's entertainment described as "a musical dream play", in two acts, with a book by Seymour Hicks, lyrics by Aubrey Hopwood and Charles H. Taylor, and music by Walter Slaughter. It was produced by Charles Frohman. The creators sought to distinguish the work from a Christmas pantomime. The story concerns a flower girl, Bluebell, who on Christmas Eve goes to fairyland in search of the "Sleeping King", seeking to restore him to his throne, which has been usurped by the "Reigning King".

Contents

First produced in 1901 in London, Bluebell in Fairyland was a hit, running for 300 performances. [1] The piece provided inspiration for J. M. Barrie's stories of Peter Pan. [2]

Background

Ellaline Terriss in the title role Ellaline Terriss in Bluebell in Fairyland.jpg
Ellaline Terriss in the title role

Seymour Hicks was a writer-producer-actor in London who, with his singer-actress wife, Ellaline Terriss, created a number of hit musicals and plays in London in the 1890s and for decades thereafter, later turning to film. Other successes in the years after Bluebell were The Cherry Girl (1902), Quality Street (1902), The Earl and the Girl (1903) and The Catch of the Season (1904). Hicks and Terriss were so successful with these shows that they were able to build two theatres with the profits, the Aldwych Theatre and the Hicks Theatre (now the Gielgud).

Bluebell in Fairyland was first produced at the Vaudeville Theatre in London on 18 December 1901 and played for two performances daily until it closed on 26 June 1902, running for 300 performances. It starred Hicks as Dicky and his wife, Terriss, as the title character. Phyllis Dare played Mab. Costumes were by C. Wilhelm. [1] [3] The play was a critical and financial hit; it was revived regularly in London over the next four decades and played in other theatres throughout Britain and elsewhere in the English-speaking world. [4] When Hicks built the Aldwych Theatre, he opened the house in 1905 with a long-running revival of the work under the name Blue-Bell. [5] The New York Times , reviewing the 1901 premiere, called the piece "really a charming and beautiful thing, of a simple, reminiscent kind, with capital music by Walter Slaughter and fine scenery.... Ellaline Terriss acts with exquisite simplicity ... while Hicks himself bears a large share of the work with his accustomed energy and confidence." [6]

J. M. Barrie and his friends the Llewelyn Davies boys were so taken with the play that Barrie began to think about writing his own fairy play, and so it provided inspiration for the Peter Pan segment in his book The Little White Bird and the subsequent play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up . [2] In its review of the 1923 revival at the Aldwych, The Times said that the piece "wears quite well". It praised the cast, particularly Phyllis Black as Bluebell, Geoffrey Saville as Dickie, George Zucco as the Reigning King, and the children's chorus. [7] Gladys Cooper, Jessie Matthews, Charles Hawtrey and many other actors began their careers as children in the piece.

Synopsis

Act I

On Christmas Eve, Bluebell, a poor London flower girl, is dismayed that she has not sold enough flowers to purchase Christmas gifts for her little sisters, Mab and Winnie. Mr. Joplin, a wealthy merchant, who is struck by her beauty, has long wished to adopt Bluebell. She loiters in front of his house, but a policeman sends Bluebell away from Mr. Joplin's house and then lies about it. Dicky, a crossing sweeper, bootblack and Bluebell's sweetheart, together with his bootblack friends, tries to earn some money to help Bluebell. Mr. Joplin and his eccentric servants, Will and Won't, find Bluebell in the Strand, among her friends, a group of flower girls and boot blacks. He gives some money to Bluebell and sends her home. In a garret in Drury Lane, Bluebell's sisters and her faithful black cat, Peter, are preparing for Christmas. Bluebell arrives and reads to her sisters the story of the rich but miserly Sleepy King, who has been condemned to sleep until he should be awakened by a good girl with the peal of bells. The three girls soon fall asleep.

Bluebell dreams that the fairy queen and the fairies step out of the fireplace and ask Bluebell to come to the Palace where the reigning King of Fairyland has usurped the throne in the Sleepy King's absence. Bluebell and Peter soon meet two schoolboys, Blib and Blob, who are to escort them from the Palace to the dungeon where the Sleepy King is being held prisoner. Once at the Palace, however, she sees the reigning King and Queen. They are giving a children's party. Bluebell asks to be admitted, but instead she is arrested. The fairy queen rescues her, however, and leads her to the Sleepy King.

Act II

Bluebell meets Will o'the Wisp, who will help her. They then meet the Fairy Waterlilly, who leads them through creepy bogs and thickets to the Enchanted Glade, where they find the Magic Oak, which grows above the Sleepy King's dungeon. They witness the tragedy of the murder of Cock Robin. Peter kills the yellow dwarf who is guarding the Oak, and the group descends into the frightening cavern. After 300 years of sleep, the Sleepy King has grown old. Bluebell awakens him by ringing the bells, and he vows to distribute his wealth to the poor. They all head for the Palace, where the big party is still in progress. Everyone enters, and Bluebell introduces the Sleepy King, who is revealed as the rightful King. The reigning King and Queen are dethroned, and the King is transformed into a handsome young man, who asks Bluebell to be his queen. Bluebell sadly refuses, as the Christmas bells chime, because she must return to her two sisters, so she flees back to the garret.

It is morning, and as Bluebell and her sisters awaken, Mr. Joplin, his footmen and Dicky arrive. Mr. Joplin wants to adopt all three girls, to Dicky's great alarm. But Bluebell and Dicky become engaged, and all ends happily.

Musical numbers

Act I
Act II

Roles and original cast

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References

  1. 1 2 "Bluebell in Fairyland", at the Guide to Musical Theatre, accessed 26 February 2010
  2. 1 2 Birkin, Andrew. J.M. Barrie & the Lost Boys, pp. 92–93, Yale University Press, 2003 ISBN   0-300-09822-7
  3. ↑ "The Vaudeville", The Penny Illustrated Paper , 23 November 1901, p. 321
  4. ↑ "Sir Seymour Hicks (1871–1949)", Archived 2001-12-11 at the Wayback Machine Collectors Post, 14 February 2010
  5. ↑ The Aldwych Theatre at the Arthur Lloyd theatre site, accessed 26 February 2010
  6. ↑ "Theatricals in London; Christmas Week to be Given Over to Children's Plays", The New York Times, 22 December 1901, p. 7, accessed 26 February 2010
  7. ↑ "Bluebell in Fairyland", The Times, 27 December 1923, p. 5
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